NCERT Textbook: Swvrit Lekhan Aur Rojgar Sambandhi Aavedan Patra | Hindi Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

 Page 1


1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
182 182 182 182 182
15
Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk)
ys[ku vkSj jks”kxkj
lacaèkh vkosnu i=k
bl ikB esa---
4 Loo`Ùk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 Loo`Ùk dk :i&vkdkj
4 Loo`Ùk dh izLrqfr
4 fofoèk lwpukvksa dk C;ksjk
4 Loo`Ùk vkSj vkosnu&i=k
;g gks ldrk  gS fd dksbZ viuk jkLrk pqus
Hkh vkSj ml ij vosQyk Hkh u gks\
jktekxZ ij pyus okys jkLrk ugha pqurs]
jkLrk mUgsa pqurk gSA
µlfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*
¯gnh lkfgR;dkj
fo|kFkhZ osQ eu esa vius Hkfo"; dks ysdj
rjg&rjg dh dYiuk,¡ gksrh gSaA oqQN viuk
Lora=k m|e ;k O;olk; [kM+k djus dk
LoIu ns[krs gSa rks oqQN viuh eupkgh
ukSdjh ikus dk [okc cqurs gSaA dksbZ MkWDVj
cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ bathfu;jA dksbZ
eSustj cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ cSadjA ogha
oqQN f'k{kd cuuk pkgrs gSaA fo|kFkhZ thou
gksrk gh gS dYiukvksa dk lalkj jpus vkSj
mls gdhdr esa cnyus dk iz;klA ,d
fnu Nk=k&thou viuh ifj.kfr izkIr djrk
gS vkSj fiQj ge viuh dYiuk osQ egy
osQ njok”ks ij nLrd nsus yxrs gSa] vanj
izos'k dk vjeku l¡tks,A
ysfdu dbZ ckj ml egy osQ }kj ij
izos'kkfFkZ;ksa dh vPNh [kklh HkhM+ tek gks
tkrh gS vkSj vanj txg dh deh gksrh gSA
oqQN dks izos'k fey ikrk gS vkSj vfèkdka'k
ckgj gh jg tkrs gSaA }kj osQ nksckjk [kqyus
dh izrh{kk djrs gq,A ujsanz Hkh ,d oSlk gh
izrh{kkjr izos'kkFkhZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
182 182 182 182 182
15
Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk)
ys[ku vkSj jks”kxkj
lacaèkh vkosnu i=k
bl ikB esa---
4 Loo`Ùk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 Loo`Ùk dk :i&vkdkj
4 Loo`Ùk dh izLrqfr
4 fofoèk lwpukvksa dk C;ksjk
4 Loo`Ùk vkSj vkosnu&i=k
;g gks ldrk  gS fd dksbZ viuk jkLrk pqus
Hkh vkSj ml ij vosQyk Hkh u gks\
jktekxZ ij pyus okys jkLrk ugha pqurs]
jkLrk mUgsa pqurk gSA
µlfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*
¯gnh lkfgR;dkj
fo|kFkhZ osQ eu esa vius Hkfo"; dks ysdj
rjg&rjg dh dYiuk,¡ gksrh gSaA oqQN viuk
Lora=k m|e ;k O;olk; [kM+k djus dk
LoIu ns[krs gSa rks oqQN viuh eupkgh
ukSdjh ikus dk [okc cqurs gSaA dksbZ MkWDVj
cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ bathfu;jA dksbZ
eSustj cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ cSadjA ogha
oqQN f'k{kd cuuk pkgrs gSaA fo|kFkhZ thou
gksrk gh gS dYiukvksa dk lalkj jpus vkSj
mls gdhdr esa cnyus dk iz;klA ,d
fnu Nk=k&thou viuh ifj.kfr izkIr djrk
gS vkSj fiQj ge viuh dYiuk osQ egy
osQ njok”ks ij nLrd nsus yxrs gSa] vanj
izos'k dk vjeku l¡tks,A
ysfdu dbZ ckj ml egy osQ }kj ij
izos'kkfFkZ;ksa dh vPNh [kklh HkhM+ tek gks
tkrh gS vkSj vanj txg dh deh gksrh gSA
oqQN dks izos'k fey ikrk gS vkSj vfèkdka'k
ckgj gh jg tkrs gSaA }kj osQ nksckjk [kqyus
dh izrh{kk djrs gq,A ujsanz Hkh ,d oSlk gh
izrh{kkjr izos'kkFkhZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk) ys[ku vkSj jkstxkj laca/h vkosnu i=k
183
ujsanz ekosZQfVax eSustj cuuk pkgrk gSA lp iwNk tk, rks varr% blosQ Hkh cgqr vkxs tkuk
pkgrk gSA bl fn'kk dh igyh lh<+h gS ekosZQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo dk inA blosQ fy, ujsanz oqQN
le; ls th rksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA v[kckjksa] fc”kusl if=kdkvksa vkSj baVjusV ij og foKkiuksa
dh ryk'k djrk jgrk gS vkSj yxkrkj vkosnu Hkstrk jgrk gS exj ;k rks vkosnu dk mÙkj gh
ugha feyrk ;k fiQj udkjkRed mÙkj vkrk gSA
vkt fiQj njok”ks dh ?kaVh cthA ckgj
iksLVeSu [kM+k FkkA ujsanz osQ fny dh èkM+du c<+
xbZA vk'kkvksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa osQ fefJr Ågkiksg
osQ lkFk mlus njok”kk [kksykA i=k fdlh oaQiuh
ls gh vk;k FkkA èkM+drs ân; osQ lkFk fyI
+
kQkI
+
kQk
[kksykA fiQj ogh <kd osQ rhu ikrA ogh
udkjkRed mÙkjA
ujsanz osQ pkpk th eqacbZ ls vktdy ?kj ij
gh vk, gq, gSaA pkpk th eqacbZ esa ,d cM+h oaQiuh
osQ ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa cM+s in ij gSaA mudh
u”kj ujsanz osQ mnkl psgjs ij iM+rh gSA
ujsanz! psgjk bl rjg mrjk gqvk D;ksa gS\
brus mnkl D;ksa u”kj vk jgs gks\
oSls rks ujsanz dk vga mls viuk nq[k ck¡Vus
ls jksdrk Fkk ysfdu bl le; og iQV iM+kA
t[e rk”kk&rk”kk FkkA
¶pkpk th! eSa ekoZsQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo osQ in
osQ fy, u tkus fdruh ckj iz;Ru dj pqdk g¡wA
vxj eq>s lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqykok fey tk,
rks eq>s fo'okl gS fd eSa vo'; gh pqu fy;k
tkm¡QxkA exj mldh ukScr gh ugha vkrhA ;k rks
tokc gh ugha vkrk ;k fiQj badkj dk i=k vk
tkrk gSA yxrk gS vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fj'rsnkjksa dks
gh pqu ysrs gSaA¸
pkpk th eqldjk,A ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa dke djus dh otg ls ,slh iQfCr;k¡ lquus
dk mudk vuqHko iqjkuk FkkA vliQy mEehnokj dbZ ckj vusd rjg osQ myVs&lhèks i=k fy[krs
FksA mUgksaus la;r gksdj ujsanz ls dgkA
¶csVs ,slh ckr ugha gSA ftl rjg rqEgsa viuh eupkgh ukSdjh dh ryk'k gS] mlh rjg
oaQifu;ksa dks Hkh eupkgs mEehnokj dh [kkst jgrh gSA exj mudh leL;k ;g gS fd os tc
Hkh dksbZ foKkiu fudkyrs gSa] muosQ ikl Loo`Ùkksa dk <sj yx tkrk gSA dbZ ckj rks ik¡p inksa
osQ fy, ik¡p g”kkj Loo`Ùk vk tkrs gSaA ,sls esa fdlh Hkh oaQiuh osQ fy, D;k ;g laHko gS fd
183
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
182 182 182 182 182
15
Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk)
ys[ku vkSj jks”kxkj
lacaèkh vkosnu i=k
bl ikB esa---
4 Loo`Ùk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 Loo`Ùk dk :i&vkdkj
4 Loo`Ùk dh izLrqfr
4 fofoèk lwpukvksa dk C;ksjk
4 Loo`Ùk vkSj vkosnu&i=k
;g gks ldrk  gS fd dksbZ viuk jkLrk pqus
Hkh vkSj ml ij vosQyk Hkh u gks\
jktekxZ ij pyus okys jkLrk ugha pqurs]
jkLrk mUgsa pqurk gSA
µlfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*
¯gnh lkfgR;dkj
fo|kFkhZ osQ eu esa vius Hkfo"; dks ysdj
rjg&rjg dh dYiuk,¡ gksrh gSaA oqQN viuk
Lora=k m|e ;k O;olk; [kM+k djus dk
LoIu ns[krs gSa rks oqQN viuh eupkgh
ukSdjh ikus dk [okc cqurs gSaA dksbZ MkWDVj
cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ bathfu;jA dksbZ
eSustj cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ cSadjA ogha
oqQN f'k{kd cuuk pkgrs gSaA fo|kFkhZ thou
gksrk gh gS dYiukvksa dk lalkj jpus vkSj
mls gdhdr esa cnyus dk iz;klA ,d
fnu Nk=k&thou viuh ifj.kfr izkIr djrk
gS vkSj fiQj ge viuh dYiuk osQ egy
osQ njok”ks ij nLrd nsus yxrs gSa] vanj
izos'k dk vjeku l¡tks,A
ysfdu dbZ ckj ml egy osQ }kj ij
izos'kkfFkZ;ksa dh vPNh [kklh HkhM+ tek gks
tkrh gS vkSj vanj txg dh deh gksrh gSA
oqQN dks izos'k fey ikrk gS vkSj vfèkdka'k
ckgj gh jg tkrs gSaA }kj osQ nksckjk [kqyus
dh izrh{kk djrs gq,A ujsanz Hkh ,d oSlk gh
izrh{kkjr izos'kkFkhZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk) ys[ku vkSj jkstxkj laca/h vkosnu i=k
183
ujsanz ekosZQfVax eSustj cuuk pkgrk gSA lp iwNk tk, rks varr% blosQ Hkh cgqr vkxs tkuk
pkgrk gSA bl fn'kk dh igyh lh<+h gS ekosZQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo dk inA blosQ fy, ujsanz oqQN
le; ls th rksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA v[kckjksa] fc”kusl if=kdkvksa vkSj baVjusV ij og foKkiuksa
dh ryk'k djrk jgrk gS vkSj yxkrkj vkosnu Hkstrk jgrk gS exj ;k rks vkosnu dk mÙkj gh
ugha feyrk ;k fiQj udkjkRed mÙkj vkrk gSA
vkt fiQj njok”ks dh ?kaVh cthA ckgj
iksLVeSu [kM+k FkkA ujsanz osQ fny dh èkM+du c<+
xbZA vk'kkvksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa osQ fefJr Ågkiksg
osQ lkFk mlus njok”kk [kksykA i=k fdlh oaQiuh
ls gh vk;k FkkA èkM+drs ân; osQ lkFk fyI
+
kQkI
+
kQk
[kksykA fiQj ogh <kd osQ rhu ikrA ogh
udkjkRed mÙkjA
ujsanz osQ pkpk th eqacbZ ls vktdy ?kj ij
gh vk, gq, gSaA pkpk th eqacbZ esa ,d cM+h oaQiuh
osQ ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa cM+s in ij gSaA mudh
u”kj ujsanz osQ mnkl psgjs ij iM+rh gSA
ujsanz! psgjk bl rjg mrjk gqvk D;ksa gS\
brus mnkl D;ksa u”kj vk jgs gks\
oSls rks ujsanz dk vga mls viuk nq[k ck¡Vus
ls jksdrk Fkk ysfdu bl le; og iQV iM+kA
t[e rk”kk&rk”kk FkkA
¶pkpk th! eSa ekoZsQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo osQ in
osQ fy, u tkus fdruh ckj iz;Ru dj pqdk g¡wA
vxj eq>s lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqykok fey tk,
rks eq>s fo'okl gS fd eSa vo'; gh pqu fy;k
tkm¡QxkA exj mldh ukScr gh ugha vkrhA ;k rks
tokc gh ugha vkrk ;k fiQj badkj dk i=k vk
tkrk gSA yxrk gS vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fj'rsnkjksa dks
gh pqu ysrs gSaA¸
pkpk th eqldjk,A ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa dke djus dh otg ls ,slh iQfCr;k¡ lquus
dk mudk vuqHko iqjkuk FkkA vliQy mEehnokj dbZ ckj vusd rjg osQ myVs&lhèks i=k fy[krs
FksA mUgksaus la;r gksdj ujsanz ls dgkA
¶csVs ,slh ckr ugha gSA ftl rjg rqEgsa viuh eupkgh ukSdjh dh ryk'k gS] mlh rjg
oaQifu;ksa dks Hkh eupkgs mEehnokj dh [kkst jgrh gSA exj mudh leL;k ;g gS fd os tc
Hkh dksbZ foKkiu fudkyrs gSa] muosQ ikl Loo`Ùkksa dk <sj yx tkrk gSA dbZ ckj rks ik¡p inksa
osQ fy, ik¡p g”kkj Loo`Ùk vk tkrs gSaA ,sls esa fdlh Hkh oaQiuh osQ fy, D;k ;g laHko gS fd
183
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
184
og gj fdlh dks cqyk, vkSj mudk lk{kkRdkj djs\ ik¡p inksa osQ fy, vfèkd ls vfèkd ipkl
mEehnokjksa dks gh cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA ;s ipkl mEehnokj Loo`Ùk osQ vkèkkj ij gh pqus tkrs gSaA¸
ujsanz vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj cksyk ;kuh lk{kkRdkj osQ ckn rks nl esa ls ,d dks pquk tkrk
gS ysfdu lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqyk;k tkuk ”;knk dfBu gSA lkS esa ls ,d mEehnokj dks
lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, pqurs gSa] Loo`Ùk osQ vkèkkj ijA 'ks"k fuU;kuos osQ gkFk fujk'kk gh yxrh gSA
pkpk th cksys] ¶gk¡ csVs! ,slk gh gSA gks ldrk gS ml fuU;kuos esa dbZ ,sls Hkh mEehnokj
gksa tks pqus x, mEehnokjksa ls vfèkd ;ksX; gksaA exj pw¡fd muosQ Loo`Ùk vPNh rjg cus gq,
ugha gksrs blfy, os ihNs NwV tkrs gSaA¸
ujsanz osQ fy, ;g pkSadkus okyh ckr FkhA
pkpk th vkxs cksys] ¶rqe ekosZQfVax dks viuk oSQfj;j cukuk pkgrs gksA exj ukSdjh dh
ryk'k Hkh ,d izdkj dh ekosZQfVax gh gSA blesa rqe vius xzkgd dks izsfjr djrs gks fd og
rqEgkjs izfr;ksfx;ksa dh rqyuk esa rqEgsa ilan djsA ftl izdkj xzkgdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy,
fuekZrk yqHkkous foKkiuksa dk lgkjk ysrk gS mlh izdkj mEehnokj osQ fy, ;g ”k:jh gS fd
og viuk Loo`Ùk lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd cuk,A¸
pkpk th tkjh jgsµ¶,d Loo`Ùk dh rqyuk ge mEehnokj osQ nwr ;k izfrfufèk ls dj ldrs
gSaA ftl izdkj ,d vPNk nwr ;k izfrfufèk vius Lokeh dk ,d lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd fp=k izLrqr
djrk gS] mlh izdkj ,d vPNk Loo`Ùk fu;qfDrdrkZ osQ eu esa mEehnokj osQ izfr vPNh vkSj
ldkjkRed èkkj.kk mRiUu djrk gSA ,d vPNk Loo`Ùk fdlh pqacd dh rjg gksrk gS tks
fu;qfDrdrkZ dks vkdf"kZr dj ysrk gSA ukSdjh esa liQyrk osQ fy, ;ksX;rk vkSj O;fDr osQ
lkFk&lkFk Loo`Ùk fuekZ.k dh dyk esa fuiq.krk Hkh vko';d gSA è;ku jgs! igyh yM+kbZ rks
rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk gh rqEgkjs fy, yM+rk gSA bl yM+kbZ esa thrus osQ ckn gh [kqn yM+us dh ckjh
vkrh gSA vxj Loo`Ùk de”kksj gqvk rks yM+kbZ 'kq: esa gh [kRe gks tkrh gSA¸
ujsanz pkpk th dh ckrksa ls vR;ar izHkkfor gqvkA og vius dejs esa tkdj viuk Loo`Ùk
ys vk;k vkSj mls pkpk th dks nsrs gq, cksyk] ¶pkpk th! D;k deh gS esjs Loo`Ùk esa\¸
pkpk th us Loo`Ùk ij viuh vuqHkoh u”kj nkSM+kbZ vkSj ij[kkA fiQj cksys] ¶rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk
lgh rjhosQ ls ugha cuk gSA blesa dfe;k¡ gh dfe;k¡ gSaA eSa rqEgsa cpiu ls tkurk gw¡ vkSj blfy,
;g dg ldrk gw¡ fd vxj rqEgsa lk{kkRdkj dk cqykok fey tk, rks rqEgsa liQy gksus ls dksbZ
jksd ugha ldrkA rqEgkjs O;fDrRo eas os lkjh [kwfc;k¡ gSa tks ,d vPNs ekosZQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo esa
gksuh pkfg,A exj rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk brus cqjs rjhosQ ls cuk gqvk gS fd rqEgkjh xyr rlohj
is'k djrk gS vkSj lk{kkRdkj dh ukScr gh ugha vkus nsrkA rqEgsa viuk Loo`Ùk nksckjk rS;kj
djuk gksxkA¸
ujsanz dks viuh Hkwy le> esa vk jgh FkhA og cksyk] ¶pkpk th D;k vki vPNk Loo`Ùk
cukus eas esjk ekxZn'kZu djsaxs\¸
pkpk th us lksI
+
ksQ ij viuh eqnzk cnyh vkSj cksys] ¶gk¡ ujsanz] D;ksa ughaA exj 'kq#vkr dgk¡
ls d:¡\ pyks] bruk rks vc rd rqEgsa Hkh ekywe gks x;k gS fd Loo`Ùk ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk
ys[ku gS] ftlesa O;fDRk fo'ks"k osQ ckjs esa fdlh fo'ks"k iz;kstu dks è;ku esa j[kdj flyflysokj
<ax ls lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
182 182 182 182 182
15
Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk)
ys[ku vkSj jks”kxkj
lacaèkh vkosnu i=k
bl ikB esa---
4 Loo`Ùk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 Loo`Ùk dk :i&vkdkj
4 Loo`Ùk dh izLrqfr
4 fofoèk lwpukvksa dk C;ksjk
4 Loo`Ùk vkSj vkosnu&i=k
;g gks ldrk  gS fd dksbZ viuk jkLrk pqus
Hkh vkSj ml ij vosQyk Hkh u gks\
jktekxZ ij pyus okys jkLrk ugha pqurs]
jkLrk mUgsa pqurk gSA
µlfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*
¯gnh lkfgR;dkj
fo|kFkhZ osQ eu esa vius Hkfo"; dks ysdj
rjg&rjg dh dYiuk,¡ gksrh gSaA oqQN viuk
Lora=k m|e ;k O;olk; [kM+k djus dk
LoIu ns[krs gSa rks oqQN viuh eupkgh
ukSdjh ikus dk [okc cqurs gSaA dksbZ MkWDVj
cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ bathfu;jA dksbZ
eSustj cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ cSadjA ogha
oqQN f'k{kd cuuk pkgrs gSaA fo|kFkhZ thou
gksrk gh gS dYiukvksa dk lalkj jpus vkSj
mls gdhdr esa cnyus dk iz;klA ,d
fnu Nk=k&thou viuh ifj.kfr izkIr djrk
gS vkSj fiQj ge viuh dYiuk osQ egy
osQ njok”ks ij nLrd nsus yxrs gSa] vanj
izos'k dk vjeku l¡tks,A
ysfdu dbZ ckj ml egy osQ }kj ij
izos'kkfFkZ;ksa dh vPNh [kklh HkhM+ tek gks
tkrh gS vkSj vanj txg dh deh gksrh gSA
oqQN dks izos'k fey ikrk gS vkSj vfèkdka'k
ckgj gh jg tkrs gSaA }kj osQ nksckjk [kqyus
dh izrh{kk djrs gq,A ujsanz Hkh ,d oSlk gh
izrh{kkjr izos'kkFkhZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk) ys[ku vkSj jkstxkj laca/h vkosnu i=k
183
ujsanz ekosZQfVax eSustj cuuk pkgrk gSA lp iwNk tk, rks varr% blosQ Hkh cgqr vkxs tkuk
pkgrk gSA bl fn'kk dh igyh lh<+h gS ekosZQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo dk inA blosQ fy, ujsanz oqQN
le; ls th rksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA v[kckjksa] fc”kusl if=kdkvksa vkSj baVjusV ij og foKkiuksa
dh ryk'k djrk jgrk gS vkSj yxkrkj vkosnu Hkstrk jgrk gS exj ;k rks vkosnu dk mÙkj gh
ugha feyrk ;k fiQj udkjkRed mÙkj vkrk gSA
vkt fiQj njok”ks dh ?kaVh cthA ckgj
iksLVeSu [kM+k FkkA ujsanz osQ fny dh èkM+du c<+
xbZA vk'kkvksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa osQ fefJr Ågkiksg
osQ lkFk mlus njok”kk [kksykA i=k fdlh oaQiuh
ls gh vk;k FkkA èkM+drs ân; osQ lkFk fyI
+
kQkI
+
kQk
[kksykA fiQj ogh <kd osQ rhu ikrA ogh
udkjkRed mÙkjA
ujsanz osQ pkpk th eqacbZ ls vktdy ?kj ij
gh vk, gq, gSaA pkpk th eqacbZ esa ,d cM+h oaQiuh
osQ ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa cM+s in ij gSaA mudh
u”kj ujsanz osQ mnkl psgjs ij iM+rh gSA
ujsanz! psgjk bl rjg mrjk gqvk D;ksa gS\
brus mnkl D;ksa u”kj vk jgs gks\
oSls rks ujsanz dk vga mls viuk nq[k ck¡Vus
ls jksdrk Fkk ysfdu bl le; og iQV iM+kA
t[e rk”kk&rk”kk FkkA
¶pkpk th! eSa ekoZsQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo osQ in
osQ fy, u tkus fdruh ckj iz;Ru dj pqdk g¡wA
vxj eq>s lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqykok fey tk,
rks eq>s fo'okl gS fd eSa vo'; gh pqu fy;k
tkm¡QxkA exj mldh ukScr gh ugha vkrhA ;k rks
tokc gh ugha vkrk ;k fiQj badkj dk i=k vk
tkrk gSA yxrk gS vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fj'rsnkjksa dks
gh pqu ysrs gSaA¸
pkpk th eqldjk,A ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa dke djus dh otg ls ,slh iQfCr;k¡ lquus
dk mudk vuqHko iqjkuk FkkA vliQy mEehnokj dbZ ckj vusd rjg osQ myVs&lhèks i=k fy[krs
FksA mUgksaus la;r gksdj ujsanz ls dgkA
¶csVs ,slh ckr ugha gSA ftl rjg rqEgsa viuh eupkgh ukSdjh dh ryk'k gS] mlh rjg
oaQifu;ksa dks Hkh eupkgs mEehnokj dh [kkst jgrh gSA exj mudh leL;k ;g gS fd os tc
Hkh dksbZ foKkiu fudkyrs gSa] muosQ ikl Loo`Ùkksa dk <sj yx tkrk gSA dbZ ckj rks ik¡p inksa
osQ fy, ik¡p g”kkj Loo`Ùk vk tkrs gSaA ,sls esa fdlh Hkh oaQiuh osQ fy, D;k ;g laHko gS fd
183
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
184
og gj fdlh dks cqyk, vkSj mudk lk{kkRdkj djs\ ik¡p inksa osQ fy, vfèkd ls vfèkd ipkl
mEehnokjksa dks gh cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA ;s ipkl mEehnokj Loo`Ùk osQ vkèkkj ij gh pqus tkrs gSaA¸
ujsanz vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj cksyk ;kuh lk{kkRdkj osQ ckn rks nl esa ls ,d dks pquk tkrk
gS ysfdu lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqyk;k tkuk ”;knk dfBu gSA lkS esa ls ,d mEehnokj dks
lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, pqurs gSa] Loo`Ùk osQ vkèkkj ijA 'ks"k fuU;kuos osQ gkFk fujk'kk gh yxrh gSA
pkpk th cksys] ¶gk¡ csVs! ,slk gh gSA gks ldrk gS ml fuU;kuos esa dbZ ,sls Hkh mEehnokj
gksa tks pqus x, mEehnokjksa ls vfèkd ;ksX; gksaA exj pw¡fd muosQ Loo`Ùk vPNh rjg cus gq,
ugha gksrs blfy, os ihNs NwV tkrs gSaA¸
ujsanz osQ fy, ;g pkSadkus okyh ckr FkhA
pkpk th vkxs cksys] ¶rqe ekosZQfVax dks viuk oSQfj;j cukuk pkgrs gksA exj ukSdjh dh
ryk'k Hkh ,d izdkj dh ekosZQfVax gh gSA blesa rqe vius xzkgd dks izsfjr djrs gks fd og
rqEgkjs izfr;ksfx;ksa dh rqyuk esa rqEgsa ilan djsA ftl izdkj xzkgdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy,
fuekZrk yqHkkous foKkiuksa dk lgkjk ysrk gS mlh izdkj mEehnokj osQ fy, ;g ”k:jh gS fd
og viuk Loo`Ùk lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd cuk,A¸
pkpk th tkjh jgsµ¶,d Loo`Ùk dh rqyuk ge mEehnokj osQ nwr ;k izfrfufèk ls dj ldrs
gSaA ftl izdkj ,d vPNk nwr ;k izfrfufèk vius Lokeh dk ,d lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd fp=k izLrqr
djrk gS] mlh izdkj ,d vPNk Loo`Ùk fu;qfDrdrkZ osQ eu esa mEehnokj osQ izfr vPNh vkSj
ldkjkRed èkkj.kk mRiUu djrk gSA ,d vPNk Loo`Ùk fdlh pqacd dh rjg gksrk gS tks
fu;qfDrdrkZ dks vkdf"kZr dj ysrk gSA ukSdjh esa liQyrk osQ fy, ;ksX;rk vkSj O;fDr osQ
lkFk&lkFk Loo`Ùk fuekZ.k dh dyk esa fuiq.krk Hkh vko';d gSA è;ku jgs! igyh yM+kbZ rks
rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk gh rqEgkjs fy, yM+rk gSA bl yM+kbZ esa thrus osQ ckn gh [kqn yM+us dh ckjh
vkrh gSA vxj Loo`Ùk de”kksj gqvk rks yM+kbZ 'kq: esa gh [kRe gks tkrh gSA¸
ujsanz pkpk th dh ckrksa ls vR;ar izHkkfor gqvkA og vius dejs esa tkdj viuk Loo`Ùk
ys vk;k vkSj mls pkpk th dks nsrs gq, cksyk] ¶pkpk th! D;k deh gS esjs Loo`Ùk esa\¸
pkpk th us Loo`Ùk ij viuh vuqHkoh u”kj nkSM+kbZ vkSj ij[kkA fiQj cksys] ¶rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk
lgh rjhosQ ls ugha cuk gSA blesa dfe;k¡ gh dfe;k¡ gSaA eSa rqEgsa cpiu ls tkurk gw¡ vkSj blfy,
;g dg ldrk gw¡ fd vxj rqEgsa lk{kkRdkj dk cqykok fey tk, rks rqEgsa liQy gksus ls dksbZ
jksd ugha ldrkA rqEgkjs O;fDrRo eas os lkjh [kwfc;k¡ gSa tks ,d vPNs ekosZQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo esa
gksuh pkfg,A exj rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk brus cqjs rjhosQ ls cuk gqvk gS fd rqEgkjh xyr rlohj
is'k djrk gS vkSj lk{kkRdkj dh ukScr gh ugha vkus nsrkA rqEgsa viuk Loo`Ùk nksckjk rS;kj
djuk gksxkA¸
ujsanz dks viuh Hkwy le> esa vk jgh FkhA og cksyk] ¶pkpk th D;k vki vPNk Loo`Ùk
cukus eas esjk ekxZn'kZu djsaxs\¸
pkpk th us lksI
+
ksQ ij viuh eqnzk cnyh vkSj cksys] ¶gk¡ ujsanz] D;ksa ughaA exj 'kq#vkr dgk¡
ls d:¡\ pyks] bruk rks vc rd rqEgsa Hkh ekywe gks x;k gS fd Loo`Ùk ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk
ys[ku gS] ftlesa O;fDRk fo'ks"k osQ ckjs esa fdlh fo'ks"k iz;kstu dks è;ku esa j[kdj flyflysokj
<ax ls lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk) ys[ku vkSj jkstxkj laca/h vkosnu i=k
185
ujsanz cksy iM+k] ¶okg pkpk th! ,d gh okD; esa bruh lkjh ckrsaA ;g rks xkxj esa lkxj
okyh ckr gqbZA¸
pkpk th vkxs cksys] ¶gk¡ csVs! Loo`Ùk osQ nks i{k gSaA igys i{k esa og O;fDr gS ftldks
osaQnz eas j[kdj lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh xbZ gksrh gSaA nwljk i{k ml O;fDr ;k laLFkk dk gS ftlosQ
fy, ;k ftlosQ iz;kstu dks è;ku esa j[kdj lwpuk,¡ tqVkbZ tkrh gSaA igyk i{k gS mEehnokj
vkSj nwljk i{k fu;ksDrkA¸
¶lp gS pkpk th fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls lacafèkr lwpukvksa dk rks dksbZ var gh ugha gSA ysfdu
gj lwpuk fu;ksDrk osQ dke dh ugha gks ldrhA blhfy, Loo`Ùk esa ogh lwpuk,¡ Mkyh tk ldrh
gSa ftuesa nwljs i{k ;kuh fu;ksDrk dh fnypLih gksA¸
¶okg ujsanz! rqe rks [kkls le>nkj gks! oqQN ckrsa tks eSa rqEgsa crkuk pkgw¡xk] muesa igyh rks
;g gS fd Loo`Ùk esa bZekunkjh gksuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ >wBs nkos ;k vfr'k;ksfDr ls cpuk
pkfg,A ;g er Hkwyks fd fu;ksDrk dks mEehnokjksa osQ p;u dk vPNk [kklk vuqHko gksrk gSA xyr
;k c<+k&p<+k dj fd, x, nkoksa ls mUgsa èkks[kk nsus dh dksf'k'k [krjukd cu ldrh gSA vxj
lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqyk Hkh fy;k x;k rks ml nkSjku dybZ [kqyus dk iwjk vans'kk jgrk gSA¸
¶exj bldk ;g vFkZ Hkh ugha gS fd viuh [kwfc;k¡ vkSj vPNkb;k¡ crkus esa rqe oaQtwlh
cjrksA vius O;fDrRo] Kku vkSj vuqHko osQ lcy igyqvksa ij ”kksj nsuk rks dHkh Hkh ugha Hkwyuk
pkfg,A¸ ujsanz pkpk dh ckrsa xkSj ls lqu jgk FkkA mlosQ eu esa ,d iz'u mHkjkA
¶pkpk th! Loo`Ùk dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh oSQlh gksuh pkfg,\¸
¶Loo`Ùk esa vkyadkfjd Hkk"kk dh xqatkb'k ugha gSA blhfy, bldh 'kSyhµljy] lhèkh]
lVhd vkSj lkI
+
kQ gksuh pkfg, rkfd i<+us okys dks lkjh ckrsa ,d gh u”kj esa Li"V gks tk,¡
vkSj vFkZ fudkyus osQ fy, fnekx ij ”kksj u Mkyuk iM+sA¸
ujsanz us vxyk iz'u iwNk] ¶D;k Loo`Ùk osQ vkdkj&izdkj dks ysdj Hkh dksbZ fu;e gS\¸
pkpk th us tokc fn;kµ¶bldk dksbZ fuf'pr fu;e rks ugha gS ysfdu ;g è;ku j[kuk
pkfg, fd Loo`Ùk u rks ”k:jr ls vfèkd yack gks u gh T
+
;knk NksVkA vxj cgqr laf{kIr gqvk
rks blesa vusd ”k:jh ph”ksa vkus ls jg tk,¡xhA nwljh vksj ;fn cgqr yack gqvk rks i<+us okyk
vusd igyqvksa dks u”kjvankt dj ldrk gSA¸
¶ysfdu pkpk th vki vius vuqHko osQ vkèkkj ij oqQN xqj rks crk gh ldrs gSaA¸
¶csVs] è;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd tc in cgqr cM+k gksrk gS rks mlosQ fy, mEehnokj Hkh
de gksrs gSaA elyu ;fn eSusftax Mk;jsDVj osQ in osQ fy, foKkiu fn;k tk, rks fxurh osQ yksx
gh viuk Loo`Ùk HkstsaxsA ;s lkjs yksx vPNh ;ksX;rk vkSj O;kid vuqHko okys gksaxsA vr% bl fLFkfr
esa Loo`Ùk ;fn ukS&nl i`"Bksa dk Hkh gqvk rks mls è;kuiwoZd vkSj ckjhdh ls i<+k tk,xkA ysfdu
;fn uhps osQ in osQ fy, foKkiu fn;k tk, rks cM+h la[;k esa vkosnu vk,¡xsA ;gk¡ ij ;fn Loo`Ùk
nks&rhu i`"Bksa ls vfèkd yack gqvk rks i<+us okyk viuk èkS;Z [kks ldrk gSA¸
¶;kuh esjh rjg tks dkWyst ls rqjar fudyk gS mudk Loo`Ùk nks&rhu i`"Bksa ls vfèkd yack
ugha gksuk pkfg,A¸
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
182 182 182 182 182
15
Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk)
ys[ku vkSj jks”kxkj
lacaèkh vkosnu i=k
bl ikB esa---
4 Loo`Ùk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 Loo`Ùk dk :i&vkdkj
4 Loo`Ùk dh izLrqfr
4 fofoèk lwpukvksa dk C;ksjk
4 Loo`Ùk vkSj vkosnu&i=k
;g gks ldrk  gS fd dksbZ viuk jkLrk pqus
Hkh vkSj ml ij vosQyk Hkh u gks\
jktekxZ ij pyus okys jkLrk ugha pqurs]
jkLrk mUgsa pqurk gSA
µlfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*
¯gnh lkfgR;dkj
fo|kFkhZ osQ eu esa vius Hkfo"; dks ysdj
rjg&rjg dh dYiuk,¡ gksrh gSaA oqQN viuk
Lora=k m|e ;k O;olk; [kM+k djus dk
LoIu ns[krs gSa rks oqQN viuh eupkgh
ukSdjh ikus dk [okc cqurs gSaA dksbZ MkWDVj
cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ bathfu;jA dksbZ
eSustj cuuk pkgrk gS rks dksbZ cSadjA ogha
oqQN f'k{kd cuuk pkgrs gSaA fo|kFkhZ thou
gksrk gh gS dYiukvksa dk lalkj jpus vkSj
mls gdhdr esa cnyus dk iz;klA ,d
fnu Nk=k&thou viuh ifj.kfr izkIr djrk
gS vkSj fiQj ge viuh dYiuk osQ egy
osQ njok”ks ij nLrd nsus yxrs gSa] vanj
izos'k dk vjeku l¡tks,A
ysfdu dbZ ckj ml egy osQ }kj ij
izos'kkfFkZ;ksa dh vPNh [kklh HkhM+ tek gks
tkrh gS vkSj vanj txg dh deh gksrh gSA
oqQN dks izos'k fey ikrk gS vkSj vfèkdka'k
ckgj gh jg tkrs gSaA }kj osQ nksckjk [kqyus
dh izrh{kk djrs gq,A ujsanz Hkh ,d oSlk gh
izrh{kkjr izos'kkFkhZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk) ys[ku vkSj jkstxkj laca/h vkosnu i=k
183
ujsanz ekosZQfVax eSustj cuuk pkgrk gSA lp iwNk tk, rks varr% blosQ Hkh cgqr vkxs tkuk
pkgrk gSA bl fn'kk dh igyh lh<+h gS ekosZQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo dk inA blosQ fy, ujsanz oqQN
le; ls th rksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA v[kckjksa] fc”kusl if=kdkvksa vkSj baVjusV ij og foKkiuksa
dh ryk'k djrk jgrk gS vkSj yxkrkj vkosnu Hkstrk jgrk gS exj ;k rks vkosnu dk mÙkj gh
ugha feyrk ;k fiQj udkjkRed mÙkj vkrk gSA
vkt fiQj njok”ks dh ?kaVh cthA ckgj
iksLVeSu [kM+k FkkA ujsanz osQ fny dh èkM+du c<+
xbZA vk'kkvksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa osQ fefJr Ågkiksg
osQ lkFk mlus njok”kk [kksykA i=k fdlh oaQiuh
ls gh vk;k FkkA èkM+drs ân; osQ lkFk fyI
+
kQkI
+
kQk
[kksykA fiQj ogh <kd osQ rhu ikrA ogh
udkjkRed mÙkjA
ujsanz osQ pkpk th eqacbZ ls vktdy ?kj ij
gh vk, gq, gSaA pkpk th eqacbZ esa ,d cM+h oaQiuh
osQ ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa cM+s in ij gSaA mudh
u”kj ujsanz osQ mnkl psgjs ij iM+rh gSA
ujsanz! psgjk bl rjg mrjk gqvk D;ksa gS\
brus mnkl D;ksa u”kj vk jgs gks\
oSls rks ujsanz dk vga mls viuk nq[k ck¡Vus
ls jksdrk Fkk ysfdu bl le; og iQV iM+kA
t[e rk”kk&rk”kk FkkA
¶pkpk th! eSa ekoZsQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo osQ in
osQ fy, u tkus fdruh ckj iz;Ru dj pqdk g¡wA
vxj eq>s lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqykok fey tk,
rks eq>s fo'okl gS fd eSa vo'; gh pqu fy;k
tkm¡QxkA exj mldh ukScr gh ugha vkrhA ;k rks
tokc gh ugha vkrk ;k fiQj badkj dk i=k vk
tkrk gSA yxrk gS vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fj'rsnkjksa dks
gh pqu ysrs gSaA¸
pkpk th eqldjk,A ekuo lalkèku foHkkx esa dke djus dh otg ls ,slh iQfCr;k¡ lquus
dk mudk vuqHko iqjkuk FkkA vliQy mEehnokj dbZ ckj vusd rjg osQ myVs&lhèks i=k fy[krs
FksA mUgksaus la;r gksdj ujsanz ls dgkA
¶csVs ,slh ckr ugha gSA ftl rjg rqEgsa viuh eupkgh ukSdjh dh ryk'k gS] mlh rjg
oaQifu;ksa dks Hkh eupkgs mEehnokj dh [kkst jgrh gSA exj mudh leL;k ;g gS fd os tc
Hkh dksbZ foKkiu fudkyrs gSa] muosQ ikl Loo`Ùkksa dk <sj yx tkrk gSA dbZ ckj rks ik¡p inksa
osQ fy, ik¡p g”kkj Loo`Ùk vk tkrs gSaA ,sls esa fdlh Hkh oaQiuh osQ fy, D;k ;g laHko gS fd
183
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
184
og gj fdlh dks cqyk, vkSj mudk lk{kkRdkj djs\ ik¡p inksa osQ fy, vfèkd ls vfèkd ipkl
mEehnokjksa dks gh cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA ;s ipkl mEehnokj Loo`Ùk osQ vkèkkj ij gh pqus tkrs gSaA¸
ujsanz vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj cksyk ;kuh lk{kkRdkj osQ ckn rks nl esa ls ,d dks pquk tkrk
gS ysfdu lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqyk;k tkuk ”;knk dfBu gSA lkS esa ls ,d mEehnokj dks
lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, pqurs gSa] Loo`Ùk osQ vkèkkj ijA 'ks"k fuU;kuos osQ gkFk fujk'kk gh yxrh gSA
pkpk th cksys] ¶gk¡ csVs! ,slk gh gSA gks ldrk gS ml fuU;kuos esa dbZ ,sls Hkh mEehnokj
gksa tks pqus x, mEehnokjksa ls vfèkd ;ksX; gksaA exj pw¡fd muosQ Loo`Ùk vPNh rjg cus gq,
ugha gksrs blfy, os ihNs NwV tkrs gSaA¸
ujsanz osQ fy, ;g pkSadkus okyh ckr FkhA
pkpk th vkxs cksys] ¶rqe ekosZQfVax dks viuk oSQfj;j cukuk pkgrs gksA exj ukSdjh dh
ryk'k Hkh ,d izdkj dh ekosZQfVax gh gSA blesa rqe vius xzkgd dks izsfjr djrs gks fd og
rqEgkjs izfr;ksfx;ksa dh rqyuk esa rqEgsa ilan djsA ftl izdkj xzkgdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy,
fuekZrk yqHkkous foKkiuksa dk lgkjk ysrk gS mlh izdkj mEehnokj osQ fy, ;g ”k:jh gS fd
og viuk Loo`Ùk lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd cuk,A¸
pkpk th tkjh jgsµ¶,d Loo`Ùk dh rqyuk ge mEehnokj osQ nwr ;k izfrfufèk ls dj ldrs
gSaA ftl izdkj ,d vPNk nwr ;k izfrfufèk vius Lokeh dk ,d lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd fp=k izLrqr
djrk gS] mlh izdkj ,d vPNk Loo`Ùk fu;qfDrdrkZ osQ eu esa mEehnokj osQ izfr vPNh vkSj
ldkjkRed èkkj.kk mRiUu djrk gSA ,d vPNk Loo`Ùk fdlh pqacd dh rjg gksrk gS tks
fu;qfDrdrkZ dks vkdf"kZr dj ysrk gSA ukSdjh esa liQyrk osQ fy, ;ksX;rk vkSj O;fDr osQ
lkFk&lkFk Loo`Ùk fuekZ.k dh dyk esa fuiq.krk Hkh vko';d gSA è;ku jgs! igyh yM+kbZ rks
rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk gh rqEgkjs fy, yM+rk gSA bl yM+kbZ esa thrus osQ ckn gh [kqn yM+us dh ckjh
vkrh gSA vxj Loo`Ùk de”kksj gqvk rks yM+kbZ 'kq: esa gh [kRe gks tkrh gSA¸
ujsanz pkpk th dh ckrksa ls vR;ar izHkkfor gqvkA og vius dejs esa tkdj viuk Loo`Ùk
ys vk;k vkSj mls pkpk th dks nsrs gq, cksyk] ¶pkpk th! D;k deh gS esjs Loo`Ùk esa\¸
pkpk th us Loo`Ùk ij viuh vuqHkoh u”kj nkSM+kbZ vkSj ij[kkA fiQj cksys] ¶rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk
lgh rjhosQ ls ugha cuk gSA blesa dfe;k¡ gh dfe;k¡ gSaA eSa rqEgsa cpiu ls tkurk gw¡ vkSj blfy,
;g dg ldrk gw¡ fd vxj rqEgsa lk{kkRdkj dk cqykok fey tk, rks rqEgsa liQy gksus ls dksbZ
jksd ugha ldrkA rqEgkjs O;fDrRo eas os lkjh [kwfc;k¡ gSa tks ,d vPNs ekosZQfVax ,D”kD;wfVo esa
gksuh pkfg,A exj rqEgkjk Loo`Ùk brus cqjs rjhosQ ls cuk gqvk gS fd rqEgkjh xyr rlohj
is'k djrk gS vkSj lk{kkRdkj dh ukScr gh ugha vkus nsrkA rqEgsa viuk Loo`Ùk nksckjk rS;kj
djuk gksxkA¸
ujsanz dks viuh Hkwy le> esa vk jgh FkhA og cksyk] ¶pkpk th D;k vki vPNk Loo`Ùk
cukus eas esjk ekxZn'kZu djsaxs\¸
pkpk th us lksI
+
ksQ ij viuh eqnzk cnyh vkSj cksys] ¶gk¡ ujsanz] D;ksa ughaA exj 'kq#vkr dgk¡
ls d:¡\ pyks] bruk rks vc rd rqEgsa Hkh ekywe gks x;k gS fd Loo`Ùk ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk
ys[ku gS] ftlesa O;fDRk fo'ks"k osQ ckjs esa fdlh fo'ks"k iz;kstu dks è;ku esa j[kdj flyflysokj
<ax ls lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 Loo`Ùk (ck;ksMsVk) ys[ku vkSj jkstxkj laca/h vkosnu i=k
185
ujsanz cksy iM+k] ¶okg pkpk th! ,d gh okD; esa bruh lkjh ckrsaA ;g rks xkxj esa lkxj
okyh ckr gqbZA¸
pkpk th vkxs cksys] ¶gk¡ csVs! Loo`Ùk osQ nks i{k gSaA igys i{k esa og O;fDr gS ftldks
osaQnz eas j[kdj lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh xbZ gksrh gSaA nwljk i{k ml O;fDr ;k laLFkk dk gS ftlosQ
fy, ;k ftlosQ iz;kstu dks è;ku esa j[kdj lwpuk,¡ tqVkbZ tkrh gSaA igyk i{k gS mEehnokj
vkSj nwljk i{k fu;ksDrkA¸
¶lp gS pkpk th fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls lacafèkr lwpukvksa dk rks dksbZ var gh ugha gSA ysfdu
gj lwpuk fu;ksDrk osQ dke dh ugha gks ldrhA blhfy, Loo`Ùk esa ogh lwpuk,¡ Mkyh tk ldrh
gSa ftuesa nwljs i{k ;kuh fu;ksDrk dh fnypLih gksA¸
¶okg ujsanz! rqe rks [kkls le>nkj gks! oqQN ckrsa tks eSa rqEgsa crkuk pkgw¡xk] muesa igyh rks
;g gS fd Loo`Ùk esa bZekunkjh gksuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ >wBs nkos ;k vfr'k;ksfDr ls cpuk
pkfg,A ;g er Hkwyks fd fu;ksDrk dks mEehnokjksa osQ p;u dk vPNk [kklk vuqHko gksrk gSA xyr
;k c<+k&p<+k dj fd, x, nkoksa ls mUgsa èkks[kk nsus dh dksf'k'k [krjukd cu ldrh gSA vxj
lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqyk Hkh fy;k x;k rks ml nkSjku dybZ [kqyus dk iwjk vans'kk jgrk gSA¸
¶exj bldk ;g vFkZ Hkh ugha gS fd viuh [kwfc;k¡ vkSj vPNkb;k¡ crkus esa rqe oaQtwlh
cjrksA vius O;fDrRo] Kku vkSj vuqHko osQ lcy igyqvksa ij ”kksj nsuk rks dHkh Hkh ugha Hkwyuk
pkfg,A¸ ujsanz pkpk dh ckrsa xkSj ls lqu jgk FkkA mlosQ eu esa ,d iz'u mHkjkA
¶pkpk th! Loo`Ùk dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh oSQlh gksuh pkfg,\¸
¶Loo`Ùk esa vkyadkfjd Hkk"kk dh xqatkb'k ugha gSA blhfy, bldh 'kSyhµljy] lhèkh]
lVhd vkSj lkI
+
kQ gksuh pkfg, rkfd i<+us okys dks lkjh ckrsa ,d gh u”kj esa Li"V gks tk,¡
vkSj vFkZ fudkyus osQ fy, fnekx ij ”kksj u Mkyuk iM+sA¸
ujsanz us vxyk iz'u iwNk] ¶D;k Loo`Ùk osQ vkdkj&izdkj dks ysdj Hkh dksbZ fu;e gS\¸
pkpk th us tokc fn;kµ¶bldk dksbZ fuf'pr fu;e rks ugha gS ysfdu ;g è;ku j[kuk
pkfg, fd Loo`Ùk u rks ”k:jr ls vfèkd yack gks u gh T
+
;knk NksVkA vxj cgqr laf{kIr gqvk
rks blesa vusd ”k:jh ph”ksa vkus ls jg tk,¡xhA nwljh vksj ;fn cgqr yack gqvk rks i<+us okyk
vusd igyqvksa dks u”kjvankt dj ldrk gSA¸
¶ysfdu pkpk th vki vius vuqHko osQ vkèkkj ij oqQN xqj rks crk gh ldrs gSaA¸
¶csVs] è;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd tc in cgqr cM+k gksrk gS rks mlosQ fy, mEehnokj Hkh
de gksrs gSaA elyu ;fn eSusftax Mk;jsDVj osQ in osQ fy, foKkiu fn;k tk, rks fxurh osQ yksx
gh viuk Loo`Ùk HkstsaxsA ;s lkjs yksx vPNh ;ksX;rk vkSj O;kid vuqHko okys gksaxsA vr% bl fLFkfr
esa Loo`Ùk ;fn ukS&nl i`"Bksa dk Hkh gqvk rks mls è;kuiwoZd vkSj ckjhdh ls i<+k tk,xkA ysfdu
;fn uhps osQ in osQ fy, foKkiu fn;k tk, rks cM+h la[;k esa vkosnu vk,¡xsA ;gk¡ ij ;fn Loo`Ùk
nks&rhu i`"Bksa ls vfèkd yack gqvk rks i<+us okyk viuk èkS;Z [kks ldrk gSA¸
¶;kuh esjh rjg tks dkWyst ls rqjar fudyk gS mudk Loo`Ùk nks&rhu i`"Bksa ls vfèkd yack
ugha gksuk pkfg,A¸
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
186
pkpk th cksys] ¶gk¡! eksVsrkSj ij rqe
,slk eku ldrs gksA ,d vkSj ckrµLoo`Ùk
lkI
+
kQ&lqFkjs <ax ls Vafdr ;k oaQI;wVj&eqfnzr
gksuk pkfg,A O;kdj.k lacaèkh Hkwyksa dks Hkh
nwj dj ysuk pkfg,A ;s ckrsa NksVh yx
ldrh gSa exj mEehnokj osQ izfr foijhr
èkkj.kk mRiUu djrh gSaA fu;ksDrk dks ,slk
yx ldrk gS fd mEehnokj ;k rks ykijokg
gS ;k fiQj mldh f'k{kk&nh{kk <ax ls ugha
gqbZ gSA¸
ujsanz us ckr dks vkxs c<+k;k] ¶pkpkth!
'kq: esa vkius dgk Fkk fd Loo`Ùk O;fDr
fo'ks"k osQ ckjs esa lwpukvksa dk flyflysokj
ladyu gSA D;k vki bls vkSj le>k,¡xs!
lwpukvksa dk flyflyk fdl izdkj dk
gksuk pkfg,A¸
pkpk th viuh vuqHko fl¼ ok.kh esa cksysµ¶csVs Loo`Ùk lwpukvksa dk ,d vuq'kkflr izokg
gSA ;kuh blesa izokg vkSj vuq'kklu nksuksa gh gksus pkfg,A izokg O;fDr ifjp; ls izkjaHk gksrk gS
vkSj 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk] vuqHko] izf'k{k.k] miyfCèk;k¡] dk;sZrj xfrfofèk;k¡ bR;kfn iM+koksa dks ikj
djrk gqvk viuh iw.kZrk izkIr djrk gSA Loo`Ùk osQ tks ;s vo;o eSaus rqEgsa crk, gSa os osQoy
mnkgj.k osQ fy, gSaA vko';drkuqlkj buesa isQjcny fd;k tk ldrk gSA¸
ujsanz us ftKklk izdV dh fd O;fDr ifjp; esa D;k&D;k ckrsa gksuh pkfg,A
pkpk th us le>k;k fd O;fDr ifjp; osQ varxZr mEehnokj dk uke] tUefrfFk] mez] i=k
O;ogkj dk irk] VsyhI
+
kQksu uacj] bZ&esy dk irk vkfn lwpuk,¡ nh tkrh gSaA O;fDr ifjp; esa
tUe frfFk vkSj ekrk&firk dk uke vo'; Mkyuk pkfg,A ftu inksa osQ fy, cM+h la[;k esa
vkosnu vkrs gSa ogk¡ ,d gh uke osQ dbZ mEehnokj gksrs gSaA firk osQ uke vkSj tUefnu osQ
vkèkkj ij muesa vklkuh ls Hksn fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ujsanz us vxyk loky mBk;k] ¶pkpkth O;fDr ifjp; osQ ckn fdl izdkj dh lwpuk,¡
Mkyh tkuh pkfg,\¸
¶;fn mEehnokj fdlh cM+s in osQ fy, vkosnu dj jgk gS vkSj cgqr vuqHkoh gS rks vuqHko
dh ppkZ O;fDr ifjp; osQ rqjar ckn Mkyh tk ldrh gSA ysfdu rqEgkjh rjg tks dkWyst ls rqjar
gh ckgj fudys gSa mUgsa O;fDr ifjp; osQ rRdky ckn viuh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rkvksa dh ppkZ djuh
pkfg,A 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rkvksa ls lacafèkr lwpuk,¡ ,d lkj.kh osQ :i esa izLrqr dh tkuh pkfg, ftuesa
izkIr fMIyksek ;k fMxzh dk fooj.k] LowQy ;k dkWyst dk uke] cksMZ ;k fo'ofo|ky; dk uke]
lacafèkr ijh{kk dk o"kZ] ijh{kk osQ fo"k;] izkIrkad izfr'kr vkSj Js.kh dk mYys[k gksuk pkfg,A¸
Rationalised 2023-24