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Work & Energy 
Extra Project 
Page 2


Work & Energy 
Extra Project 
Work 
Work is the transfer of energy. 
 
Work is done on an object when you 
transfer energy to that object. 
Page 3


Work & Energy 
Extra Project 
Work 
Work is the transfer of energy. 
 
Work is done on an object when you 
transfer energy to that object. 
      If a first object is the agent that gives 
energy to a second object, then the first 
object does work on the second object. 
The energy goes from the first object into 
the second object. At first we will say that 
if an object is standing still, and you get it 
moving, then you have put energy into 
that object. 
Page 4


Work & Energy 
Extra Project 
Work 
Work is the transfer of energy. 
 
Work is done on an object when you 
transfer energy to that object. 
      If a first object is the agent that gives 
energy to a second object, then the first 
object does work on the second object. 
The energy goes from the first object into 
the second object. At first we will say that 
if an object is standing still, and you get it 
moving, then you have put energy into 
that object. 
Example 
• a golfer uses a club and gets a stationary golf 
ball moving when he or she hits the ball. The 
club does work on the golf ball as it strikes the 
ball. Energy leaves the club and enters the ball. 
This is a transfer of energy. Thus, we say that 
the club did work on the ball.And, before the ball 
was struck, the golfer did work on the club. The 
club was initially standing still, and the golfer got 
it moving when he or she swung the club. 
Page 5


Work & Energy 
Extra Project 
Work 
Work is the transfer of energy. 
 
Work is done on an object when you 
transfer energy to that object. 
      If a first object is the agent that gives 
energy to a second object, then the first 
object does work on the second object. 
The energy goes from the first object into 
the second object. At first we will say that 
if an object is standing still, and you get it 
moving, then you have put energy into 
that object. 
Example 
• a golfer uses a club and gets a stationary golf 
ball moving when he or she hits the ball. The 
club does work on the golf ball as it strikes the 
ball. Energy leaves the club and enters the ball. 
This is a transfer of energy. Thus, we say that 
the club did work on the ball.And, before the ball 
was struck, the golfer did work on the club. The 
club was initially standing still, and the golfer got 
it moving when he or she swung the club. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       So, the golfer does work on the club, transferring energy into the 
club, making it move. The club does work on the ball, transferring 
energy into the ball, getting it moving. 
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FAQs on Work and Energy - Notes - Class 9

1. What is work in the context of physics?
Ans. In physics, work is defined as the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and it causes the object to move in the direction of the force. Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied on an object by the distance over which the force is applied.
2. What is the unit of work?
Ans. The unit of work is joule (J) in the International System of Units (SI). One joule is equal to the work done when a force of one newton is applied to an object and it is displaced by one meter in the direction of the force.
3. How is energy related to work?
Ans. Energy and work are closely related in physics. Work can be seen as the transfer of energy from one object to another or from one form to another. When work is done on an object, its energy changes. Likewise, when work is done by an object, it loses energy.
4. What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Ans. The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another. In other words, the total energy of a closed system remains constant over time. This principle is a fundamental concept in physics and is applicable to various energy transformations and interactions.
5. How is power different from work and energy?
Ans. Power is a measure of how quickly work is done or energy is transformed. It is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. While work and energy are scalar quantities, power is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Power is calculated by dividing the amount of work done or energy transferred by the time taken to do it. The unit of power is watt (W) in the SI system.
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