Maharashtra, Telangana(TG) and Andhra Pradesh - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

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Maharashtra
Introduction
Maharashtra, a state located in Western India, holds a prominent position as one
of the wealthiest states in the country. It contributes approximately 15% of India's
industrial output and over 40% of the nation's revenue, according to the 2006-07
figures. With an expansive area covering 307,731 square kilometers and a
population of 11.24 crores (as per the 2011 census), Maharashtra is a significant
powerhouse in terms of economic and demographic influence. The state's capital
city is Mumbai, which is not only the largest city in Maharashtra but also the
financial capital of India. Maharashtra shares borders with neighboring states
such as Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Apart
Page 2


sh
Maharashtra
Introduction
Maharashtra, a state located in Western India, holds a prominent position as one
of the wealthiest states in the country. It contributes approximately 15% of India's
industrial output and over 40% of the nation's revenue, according to the 2006-07
figures. With an expansive area covering 307,731 square kilometers and a
population of 11.24 crores (as per the 2011 census), Maharashtra is a significant
powerhouse in terms of economic and demographic influence. The state's capital
city is Mumbai, which is not only the largest city in Maharashtra but also the
financial capital of India. Maharashtra shares borders with neighboring states
such as Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Apart
from Mumbai, Nagpur and Pune are also important cities within the state. The
official language of Maharashtra is Marathi.
Administrative Divisions and Districts
Maharashtra is divided into six administrative divisions, which are Mumbai
(Konkan), Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, and Nagpur. These divisions serve as key
administrative units within the state. Furthermore, Maharashtra is further divided
into 36 districts, each with its unique characteristics and features. These districts
are further organized into 109 sub-divisions and 358 taluks, ensuring effective
governance and management across the state.
The following table provides a list of districts in Maharashtra, along with key
demographic indicators:
S.No. District Headquarters Population Sex Ratio (per
1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Ahmednagar Ahmednagar 4,543,159 979.05%
2 Akola Akola 1,813,906 946.88%
3 Amravati Amravati 2,888,445 951.87%
4 Aurangabad Aurangabad 3,701,282 937.90%
5 Beed Beed 2,585,049 967.69%
6 Bhandara Bhandara 1,200,334 982.83%
7 Buldhana Buldhana 2,586,258 934.83%
8 Chandrapur Chandrapur 2,204,307 961.80%
9 Dhule Dhule 2,050,862 946.72%
10 Gadchiroli Gadchiroli 1,072,942 982.74%
11 Gondia Gondia 1,322,508 999.84%
12 Hingoli Hingoli 1,177,345 942.78%
13 Jalgaon Jalgaon 4,229,917 925.78%
14 Jalna Jalna 1,959,046 937.71%
15 Kolhapur Kolhapur 3,876,001 957.81%
16 Latur Latur 2,454,196 977.26%
17 Mumbai City Mumbai 3,085,411 832.89%
18 Mumbai
Suburban
Bandra (East) 9,356,962 860.89%
19 Nagpur Nagpur 4,653,570 951.88%
Page 3


sh
Maharashtra
Introduction
Maharashtra, a state located in Western India, holds a prominent position as one
of the wealthiest states in the country. It contributes approximately 15% of India's
industrial output and over 40% of the nation's revenue, according to the 2006-07
figures. With an expansive area covering 307,731 square kilometers and a
population of 11.24 crores (as per the 2011 census), Maharashtra is a significant
powerhouse in terms of economic and demographic influence. The state's capital
city is Mumbai, which is not only the largest city in Maharashtra but also the
financial capital of India. Maharashtra shares borders with neighboring states
such as Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Apart
from Mumbai, Nagpur and Pune are also important cities within the state. The
official language of Maharashtra is Marathi.
Administrative Divisions and Districts
Maharashtra is divided into six administrative divisions, which are Mumbai
(Konkan), Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, and Nagpur. These divisions serve as key
administrative units within the state. Furthermore, Maharashtra is further divided
into 36 districts, each with its unique characteristics and features. These districts
are further organized into 109 sub-divisions and 358 taluks, ensuring effective
governance and management across the state.
The following table provides a list of districts in Maharashtra, along with key
demographic indicators:
S.No. District Headquarters Population Sex Ratio (per
1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Ahmednagar Ahmednagar 4,543,159 979.05%
2 Akola Akola 1,813,906 946.88%
3 Amravati Amravati 2,888,445 951.87%
4 Aurangabad Aurangabad 3,701,282 937.90%
5 Beed Beed 2,585,049 967.69%
6 Bhandara Bhandara 1,200,334 982.83%
7 Buldhana Buldhana 2,586,258 934.83%
8 Chandrapur Chandrapur 2,204,307 961.80%
9 Dhule Dhule 2,050,862 946.72%
10 Gadchiroli Gadchiroli 1,072,942 982.74%
11 Gondia Gondia 1,322,508 999.84%
12 Hingoli Hingoli 1,177,345 942.78%
13 Jalgaon Jalgaon 4,229,917 925.78%
14 Jalna Jalna 1,959,046 937.71%
15 Kolhapur Kolhapur 3,876,001 957.81%
16 Latur Latur 2,454,196 977.26%
17 Mumbai City Mumbai 3,085,411 832.89%
18 Mumbai
Suburban
Bandra (East) 9,356,962 860.89%
19 Nagpur Nagpur 4,653,570 951.88%
20 Nanded Nanded 3,361,292 943.75%
21 Nandurbar Nandurbar 1,648,296 976.84%
22 Nashik Nashik 6,107,187 934.82%
23 Osmanabad Osmanabad 1,657,576 924.78%
24 Parbhani Parbhani 1,836,086 947.73%
25 Pune Pune 9,429,408 915.86%
26 Raigad Alibag 2,634,200 959.83%
27 Ratnagiri Ratnagiri 1,615,069 1128.18%
28 Sangli Sangli 2,822,143 966.81%
29 Satara Satara 3,003,741 988.82%
30 Sindhudurg Oros 849,651 1065.85%
31 Solapur Solapur 4,317,756 938.77%
32 Thane Thane 11,060,148868.45%
33 Wardha Wardha 1,300,774 946.86%
34 Washim Washim 1,197,160 930.83%
35 Yavatmal Yavatmal 2,772,349 852.82%
36 Palghar - -
Prominent Tourist Destinations
Maharashtra boasts several renowned tourist destinations that attract visitors
from all over the world. Apart from Mumbai, which is famous for being the
epicenter of the Hindi film industry, Bollywood, there are numerous attractions to
explore. Some of the noteworthy tourist spots in Maharashtra include:
· Mumbai: The capital city of Maharashtra, Mumbai, offers a vibrant and
bustling environment. Tourists can visit iconic landmarks like the Gateway
of India, Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Juhu Beach, and the Chhatrapati Shivaji
Terminus.
· Aurangabad: Known as the tourism capital of Maharashtra, Aurangabad is
famous for its ancient Ajanta and Ellora caves. These caves showcase
exceptional rock-cut architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
· Nagpur: Recognized for producing some of India's finest oranges, Nagpur
also offers attractions like historical sites, temples, and wildlife sanctuaries.
Page 4


sh
Maharashtra
Introduction
Maharashtra, a state located in Western India, holds a prominent position as one
of the wealthiest states in the country. It contributes approximately 15% of India's
industrial output and over 40% of the nation's revenue, according to the 2006-07
figures. With an expansive area covering 307,731 square kilometers and a
population of 11.24 crores (as per the 2011 census), Maharashtra is a significant
powerhouse in terms of economic and demographic influence. The state's capital
city is Mumbai, which is not only the largest city in Maharashtra but also the
financial capital of India. Maharashtra shares borders with neighboring states
such as Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Apart
from Mumbai, Nagpur and Pune are also important cities within the state. The
official language of Maharashtra is Marathi.
Administrative Divisions and Districts
Maharashtra is divided into six administrative divisions, which are Mumbai
(Konkan), Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, and Nagpur. These divisions serve as key
administrative units within the state. Furthermore, Maharashtra is further divided
into 36 districts, each with its unique characteristics and features. These districts
are further organized into 109 sub-divisions and 358 taluks, ensuring effective
governance and management across the state.
The following table provides a list of districts in Maharashtra, along with key
demographic indicators:
S.No. District Headquarters Population Sex Ratio (per
1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Ahmednagar Ahmednagar 4,543,159 979.05%
2 Akola Akola 1,813,906 946.88%
3 Amravati Amravati 2,888,445 951.87%
4 Aurangabad Aurangabad 3,701,282 937.90%
5 Beed Beed 2,585,049 967.69%
6 Bhandara Bhandara 1,200,334 982.83%
7 Buldhana Buldhana 2,586,258 934.83%
8 Chandrapur Chandrapur 2,204,307 961.80%
9 Dhule Dhule 2,050,862 946.72%
10 Gadchiroli Gadchiroli 1,072,942 982.74%
11 Gondia Gondia 1,322,508 999.84%
12 Hingoli Hingoli 1,177,345 942.78%
13 Jalgaon Jalgaon 4,229,917 925.78%
14 Jalna Jalna 1,959,046 937.71%
15 Kolhapur Kolhapur 3,876,001 957.81%
16 Latur Latur 2,454,196 977.26%
17 Mumbai City Mumbai 3,085,411 832.89%
18 Mumbai
Suburban
Bandra (East) 9,356,962 860.89%
19 Nagpur Nagpur 4,653,570 951.88%
20 Nanded Nanded 3,361,292 943.75%
21 Nandurbar Nandurbar 1,648,296 976.84%
22 Nashik Nashik 6,107,187 934.82%
23 Osmanabad Osmanabad 1,657,576 924.78%
24 Parbhani Parbhani 1,836,086 947.73%
25 Pune Pune 9,429,408 915.86%
26 Raigad Alibag 2,634,200 959.83%
27 Ratnagiri Ratnagiri 1,615,069 1128.18%
28 Sangli Sangli 2,822,143 966.81%
29 Satara Satara 3,003,741 988.82%
30 Sindhudurg Oros 849,651 1065.85%
31 Solapur Solapur 4,317,756 938.77%
32 Thane Thane 11,060,148868.45%
33 Wardha Wardha 1,300,774 946.86%
34 Washim Washim 1,197,160 930.83%
35 Yavatmal Yavatmal 2,772,349 852.82%
36 Palghar - -
Prominent Tourist Destinations
Maharashtra boasts several renowned tourist destinations that attract visitors
from all over the world. Apart from Mumbai, which is famous for being the
epicenter of the Hindi film industry, Bollywood, there are numerous attractions to
explore. Some of the noteworthy tourist spots in Maharashtra include:
· Mumbai: The capital city of Maharashtra, Mumbai, offers a vibrant and
bustling environment. Tourists can visit iconic landmarks like the Gateway
of India, Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Juhu Beach, and the Chhatrapati Shivaji
Terminus.
· Aurangabad: Known as the tourism capital of Maharashtra, Aurangabad is
famous for its ancient Ajanta and Ellora caves. These caves showcase
exceptional rock-cut architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
· Nagpur: Recognized for producing some of India's finest oranges, Nagpur
also offers attractions like historical sites, temples, and wildlife sanctuaries.
· Nashik: Nashik is renowned for its temples and is considered a holy city for
Hindus. It is also famous for hosting the Kumbh Mela, a major religious
gathering.
· Ratnagiri: Located along the coast, Ratnagiri is celebrated for its delectable
mangoes. The region also boasts beautiful beaches and historical sites.
District Administration in Maharashtra
The administrative structure of Maharashtra is led by a District Collector in each
district. The District Collector is responsible for revenue administration, overall
governance, law and order, and other essential administrative functions.
Additionally, the District Collector serves as the District Magistrate, ensuring the
maintenance of law and order within the district.
Conclusion
Maharashtra's rich cultural heritage, economic significance, and diverse
attractions make it a prominent state in India. From the bustling streets of
Mumbai to the ancient caves of Aurangabad, Maharashtra offers a blend of
historical, natural, and cultural experiences. With its well-organized
administrative divisions and districts, the state continues to thrive as a vibrant
hub of growth and development.
Page 5


sh
Maharashtra
Introduction
Maharashtra, a state located in Western India, holds a prominent position as one
of the wealthiest states in the country. It contributes approximately 15% of India's
industrial output and over 40% of the nation's revenue, according to the 2006-07
figures. With an expansive area covering 307,731 square kilometers and a
population of 11.24 crores (as per the 2011 census), Maharashtra is a significant
powerhouse in terms of economic and demographic influence. The state's capital
city is Mumbai, which is not only the largest city in Maharashtra but also the
financial capital of India. Maharashtra shares borders with neighboring states
such as Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Apart
from Mumbai, Nagpur and Pune are also important cities within the state. The
official language of Maharashtra is Marathi.
Administrative Divisions and Districts
Maharashtra is divided into six administrative divisions, which are Mumbai
(Konkan), Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, and Nagpur. These divisions serve as key
administrative units within the state. Furthermore, Maharashtra is further divided
into 36 districts, each with its unique characteristics and features. These districts
are further organized into 109 sub-divisions and 358 taluks, ensuring effective
governance and management across the state.
The following table provides a list of districts in Maharashtra, along with key
demographic indicators:
S.No. District Headquarters Population Sex Ratio (per
1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Ahmednagar Ahmednagar 4,543,159 979.05%
2 Akola Akola 1,813,906 946.88%
3 Amravati Amravati 2,888,445 951.87%
4 Aurangabad Aurangabad 3,701,282 937.90%
5 Beed Beed 2,585,049 967.69%
6 Bhandara Bhandara 1,200,334 982.83%
7 Buldhana Buldhana 2,586,258 934.83%
8 Chandrapur Chandrapur 2,204,307 961.80%
9 Dhule Dhule 2,050,862 946.72%
10 Gadchiroli Gadchiroli 1,072,942 982.74%
11 Gondia Gondia 1,322,508 999.84%
12 Hingoli Hingoli 1,177,345 942.78%
13 Jalgaon Jalgaon 4,229,917 925.78%
14 Jalna Jalna 1,959,046 937.71%
15 Kolhapur Kolhapur 3,876,001 957.81%
16 Latur Latur 2,454,196 977.26%
17 Mumbai City Mumbai 3,085,411 832.89%
18 Mumbai
Suburban
Bandra (East) 9,356,962 860.89%
19 Nagpur Nagpur 4,653,570 951.88%
20 Nanded Nanded 3,361,292 943.75%
21 Nandurbar Nandurbar 1,648,296 976.84%
22 Nashik Nashik 6,107,187 934.82%
23 Osmanabad Osmanabad 1,657,576 924.78%
24 Parbhani Parbhani 1,836,086 947.73%
25 Pune Pune 9,429,408 915.86%
26 Raigad Alibag 2,634,200 959.83%
27 Ratnagiri Ratnagiri 1,615,069 1128.18%
28 Sangli Sangli 2,822,143 966.81%
29 Satara Satara 3,003,741 988.82%
30 Sindhudurg Oros 849,651 1065.85%
31 Solapur Solapur 4,317,756 938.77%
32 Thane Thane 11,060,148868.45%
33 Wardha Wardha 1,300,774 946.86%
34 Washim Washim 1,197,160 930.83%
35 Yavatmal Yavatmal 2,772,349 852.82%
36 Palghar - -
Prominent Tourist Destinations
Maharashtra boasts several renowned tourist destinations that attract visitors
from all over the world. Apart from Mumbai, which is famous for being the
epicenter of the Hindi film industry, Bollywood, there are numerous attractions to
explore. Some of the noteworthy tourist spots in Maharashtra include:
· Mumbai: The capital city of Maharashtra, Mumbai, offers a vibrant and
bustling environment. Tourists can visit iconic landmarks like the Gateway
of India, Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Juhu Beach, and the Chhatrapati Shivaji
Terminus.
· Aurangabad: Known as the tourism capital of Maharashtra, Aurangabad is
famous for its ancient Ajanta and Ellora caves. These caves showcase
exceptional rock-cut architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
· Nagpur: Recognized for producing some of India's finest oranges, Nagpur
also offers attractions like historical sites, temples, and wildlife sanctuaries.
· Nashik: Nashik is renowned for its temples and is considered a holy city for
Hindus. It is also famous for hosting the Kumbh Mela, a major religious
gathering.
· Ratnagiri: Located along the coast, Ratnagiri is celebrated for its delectable
mangoes. The region also boasts beautiful beaches and historical sites.
District Administration in Maharashtra
The administrative structure of Maharashtra is led by a District Collector in each
district. The District Collector is responsible for revenue administration, overall
governance, law and order, and other essential administrative functions.
Additionally, the District Collector serves as the District Magistrate, ensuring the
maintenance of law and order within the district.
Conclusion
Maharashtra's rich cultural heritage, economic significance, and diverse
attractions make it a prominent state in India. From the bustling streets of
Mumbai to the ancient caves of Aurangabad, Maharashtra offers a blend of
historical, natural, and cultural experiences. With its well-organized
administrative divisions and districts, the state continues to thrive as a vibrant
hub of growth and development.
Telangan ) G T ( a
Introduction
Telangan ) G T ( a , previously a part of Andhra Pradesh, became the 29th state of India
on June 2, 2014. However, due to the division of Jammu and Kashmir into two
union territories, Telangana is now recognized as the 28th state of India. The
region was historically governed by the Nizams of Hyderabad, and it comprised