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The Indian Constitution Class 8 PPT

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Class - 8
THE INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
Page 2


Class - 8
THE INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
What is the Meaning of The
 Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law
of India.
It establishes the framework defining the
fundamental political code, structure,
procedures, powers, and duties of
government institutions.
It also outlines fundamental rights, directive
principles, and citizens' duties.
Page 3


Class - 8
THE INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
What is the Meaning of The
 Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law
of India.
It establishes the framework defining the
fundamental political code, structure,
procedures, powers, and duties of
government institutions.
It also outlines fundamental rights, directive
principles, and citizens' duties.
Why Does a Country Need a Constitution?
A Constitution defines a
society's fundamental nature.
It provides a set of rules and
principles for governing the
country that all citizens can
agree upon.
Page 4


Class - 8
THE INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
What is the Meaning of The
 Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law
of India.
It establishes the framework defining the
fundamental political code, structure,
procedures, powers, and duties of
government institutions.
It also outlines fundamental rights, directive
principles, and citizens' duties.
Why Does a Country Need a Constitution?
A Constitution defines a
society's fundamental nature.
It provides a set of rules and
principles for governing the
country that all citizens can
agree upon.
Three Significant Reasons for Needing a
Constitution
1.Checks on Authority: Prevents misuse of authority by political
leaders in democratic societies.
2.Protection of Less Powerful: Ensures that dominant groups do not
exploit less powerful individuals or groups.
3.Preservation of Principles: Protects against decisions that could
harm the nation's core principles.
Page 5


Class - 8
THE INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
What is the Meaning of The
 Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law
of India.
It establishes the framework defining the
fundamental political code, structure,
procedures, powers, and duties of
government institutions.
It also outlines fundamental rights, directive
principles, and citizens' duties.
Why Does a Country Need a Constitution?
A Constitution defines a
society's fundamental nature.
It provides a set of rules and
principles for governing the
country that all citizens can
agree upon.
Three Significant Reasons for Needing a
Constitution
1.Checks on Authority: Prevents misuse of authority by political
leaders in democratic societies.
2.Protection of Less Powerful: Ensures that dominant groups do not
exploit less powerful individuals or groups.
3.Preservation of Principles: Protects against decisions that could
harm the nation's core principles.
Key Features of The Indian Constitution
India has multiple levels of
government: state, center, and
Panchayati Raj at the village
level.
The Constitution defines areas
each level can make laws on
and their sources of funding.
1.Federalism:
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FAQs on The Indian Constitution Class 8 PPT

1. What is the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India that lays down the framework for the governance of the country. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and responsibilities of citizens.
2. Who drafted the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution was drafted by a Constituent Assembly, which consisted of elected representatives from various parts of the country. The drafting committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, with other prominent leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Rajendra Prasad playing key roles in its formulation.
3. How long did it take to draft the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The drafting of the Indian Constitution took almost three years. The Constituent Assembly held its first session on December 9, 1946, and adopted the Constitution on November 26, 1949. However, it came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking India's transition to a republic.
4. How is the Indian Constitution structured?
Ans. The Indian Constitution is structured into a preamble, 22 parts, and 470 articles. The parts cover various aspects of governance, including fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, powers and functions of the President, Prime Minister, Parliament, judiciary, and more. The articles provide detailed provisions on different subjects, such as citizenship, fundamental rights, emergency provisions, and amendment procedures.
5. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution plays a crucial role in ensuring the democratic functioning of the country. It guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, promotes social justice, and outlines the principles of equality, secularism, and fraternity. It also provides a framework for the functioning of the government, separation of powers, and the protection of individual and collective rights, making it the backbone of Indian democracy.
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