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PPT - Law and Social Justice

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 Page 2


 
· To protect people from exploitation the government makes
certain laws. These laws try to ensure that the unfair practices
are kept at a minimuminthe markets.
· To ensure that workers are not underpaid but are paid fairly,
there isa low on minimum wages.
· There are laws that protect the interests of producers and
consumers in the market.
· The government has to ensure that these laws are
implemented which means that the law must be enforced.
Page 3


 
· To protect people from exploitation the government makes
certain laws. These laws try to ensure that the unfair practices
are kept at a minimuminthe markets.
· To ensure that workers are not underpaid but are paid fairly,
there isa low on minimum wages.
· There are laws that protect the interests of producers and
consumers in the market.
· The government has to ensure that these laws are
implemented which means that the law must be enforced.
· Enforcement becomes even more important when the laws,
the government can control the activities of individuals or
private companies so as to ensure social justice.
· Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution like
‘Ri ght against Expl oi tation’ say that no one can be forced to
work for low wages or under bondage.
· The Constitution lays down ‘no child below the age of 14 years
shall be employed to work in any factory or mines or engaged in
any other hazardous employment.
Page 4


 
· To protect people from exploitation the government makes
certain laws. These laws try to ensure that the unfair practices
are kept at a minimuminthe markets.
· To ensure that workers are not underpaid but are paid fairly,
there isa low on minimum wages.
· There are laws that protect the interests of producers and
consumers in the market.
· The government has to ensure that these laws are
implemented which means that the law must be enforced.
· Enforcement becomes even more important when the laws,
the government can control the activities of individuals or
private companies so as to ensure social justice.
· Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution like
‘Ri ght against Expl oi tation’ say that no one can be forced to
work for low wages or under bondage.
· The Constitution lays down ‘no child below the age of 14 years
shall be employed to work in any factory or mines or engaged in
any other hazardous employment.
(i)The world’ s worst industrialtragedy took placeinBhopal24years ago.
(ii) Union Carbide (UC) an American company had a factory in the city
in which it produced pesticides. MIC, a highly poisonous gas, started
leakingon 2December 1984,atmidnightfrom the factory.
(iii) Within three days more than 8,000 people were dead, Hundreds of
thousands were maimed.
(iv)Us stopped itsoperationsbut leftbehindtons of toxicchemicals.
(v) 24 years later, people are still fighting for justice, for safe drinking
water, for healthcarefacilitiesand jobs for the people poisonedby UC.
Bhopal Gas Tragedy :
Page 5


 
· To protect people from exploitation the government makes
certain laws. These laws try to ensure that the unfair practices
are kept at a minimuminthe markets.
· To ensure that workers are not underpaid but are paid fairly,
there isa low on minimum wages.
· There are laws that protect the interests of producers and
consumers in the market.
· The government has to ensure that these laws are
implemented which means that the law must be enforced.
· Enforcement becomes even more important when the laws,
the government can control the activities of individuals or
private companies so as to ensure social justice.
· Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution like
‘Ri ght against Expl oi tation’ say that no one can be forced to
work for low wages or under bondage.
· The Constitution lays down ‘no child below the age of 14 years
shall be employed to work in any factory or mines or engaged in
any other hazardous employment.
(i)The world’ s worst industrialtragedy took placeinBhopal24years ago.
(ii) Union Carbide (UC) an American company had a factory in the city
in which it produced pesticides. MIC, a highly poisonous gas, started
leakingon 2December 1984,atmidnightfrom the factory.
(iii) Within three days more than 8,000 people were dead, Hundreds of
thousands were maimed.
(iv)Us stopped itsoperationsbut leftbehindtons of toxicchemicals.
(v) 24 years later, people are still fighting for justice, for safe drinking
water, for healthcarefacilitiesand jobs for the people poisonedby UC.
Bhopal Gas Tragedy :
What is a Worker’s worth:
(i)Foreigncompaniescome toIndiafor cheaper labor.
(ii) Wages in USA are higher than that compared to workers in poorer
countrieslikeinIndia.
(iii)For lower pay, companiescan get longer hours of work.
(iv) Cost cutting can be done by other more dangerous means, e.g.,
lower working conditions including lower safety measures are used as
ways of cuttingcosts.
(v) Since there is as much unemployment, there are many workers who
are willingto workinunsafeconditionsinreturn for a wage.
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FAQs on PPT - Law and Social Justice

1. What is the difference between civil law and criminal law in India?
Ans. Civil law addresses disputes between individuals or organisations seeking compensation, while criminal law deals with offences against society and involves punishment by the state. Civil cases aim for financial remedies, whereas criminal cases pursue justice through penalties or imprisonment. Understanding this distinction helps students grasp how India's legal system protects both individual rights and public order under CBSE Class 8 curricula.
2. How does the Indian Constitution protect our fundamental rights and social justice?
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens through Articles 12-35, including equality, freedom, and right to constitutional remedies. These protections ensure social justice by preventing discrimination and enabling equal access to opportunities. The Constitution establishes the framework for law and social justice by holding the state accountable to uphold these rights for every citizen.
3. What role do courts and judges play in ensuring justice for common people?
Ans. Courts interpret laws and judge cases impartially, ensuring fair outcomes regardless of a person's wealth or status. Judges protect citizens' rights by enforcing the Constitution and holding both government and individuals accountable. Through the judicial system, courts become the backbone of social justice, making law accessible and meaningful for ordinary people seeking fair treatment.
4. Why do we need laws in society and how do they maintain social order?
Ans. Laws establish rules that protect individual rights, prevent harm, and define consequences for wrongdoing. They create predictability and fairness in society, ensuring everyone knows expectations and rights. Laws maintain social order by holding people accountable, resolving conflicts peacefully, and protecting vulnerable groups. This structure of law and social justice prevents chaos and enables communities to function equitably.
5. What does equality before law mean and how is it practised in India?
Ans. Equality before law means every person receives the same legal treatment regardless of status, religion, caste, or wealth. India's Constitution guarantees this through Article 14, ensuring rich and poor access identical justice. This principle prevents discrimination and forms the foundation of social justice by making laws apply uniformly to all citizens equally.
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