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A c t i v i t i e s  a n d  S e c t o r s  o f  t h e
E c o n o m y
I n t r o d u c t i o n
P r i m a r y  S e c t o r
S e c o n d a r y  S e c t o r
T e r t i a r y  S e c t o r
C o n c l u s i o n
I n d i a n  e c o n o m y  c o n s i s t s  o f  v a r i o u s  a c t i v i t i e s  a n d
s e c t o r s  t h a t  c o n t r i b u t e  t o  i t s  o v e r a l l  d e v e l o p m e n t
a n d  g r o w t h .
U n d e r s t a n d i n g  t h e s e  a c t i v i t i e s  a n d  s e c t o r s  i s  c r u c i a l
f o r  t h e  U P S C  E x a m .
T h e  e c o n o m y  c a n  b e  d i v i d e d  i n t o  t h r e e  m a i n  s e c t o r s :
P r i m a r y ,  S e c o n d a r y ,  a n d  T e r t i a r y .
U n d e r s t a n d i n g  t h e  a c t i v i t i e s  a n d  s e c t o r s  o f  t h e
e c o n o m y  i n  I n d i a  i s  i m p o r t a n t  f o r  t h e  U P S C  E x a m .
T h e  p r i m a r y ,  s e c o n d a r y ,  a n d  t e r t i a r y  s e c t o r s
c o l l e c t i v e l y  c o n t r i b u t e  t o  t h e  o v e r a l l  g r o w t h  a n d
d e v e l o p m e n t  o f  t h e  I n d i a n  e c o n o m y .
I n v o l v e s  a c t i v i t i e s  r e l a t e d  t o  m a n u f a c t u r i n g  a n d
i n d u s t r i a l  p r o d u c t i o n .
I n c l u d e s  i n d u s t r i e s  l i k e  t e x t i l e ,  s t e e l ,  a u t o m o b i l e ,  a n d
e l e c t r o n i c s .
C o n v e r s i o n  o f  r a w  m a t e r i a l s  i n t o  f i n i s h e d  g o o d s  t h r o u g h  v a r i o u s  p r o c e s s e s .
I n c l u d e s  t e x t i l e s ,  c h e m i c a l s ,  p h a r m a c e u t i c a l s ,
m a c h i n e r y ,  a n d  f o o d  p r o c e s s i n g .
B u i l d i n g  a n d  a s s e m b l y  o f  s t r u c t u r e s  a n d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e .
I n v o l v e s  r e s i d e n t i a l ,  c o m m e r c i a l ,  a n d  i n d u s t r i a l  c o n s t r u c t i o n .
P r o d u c t i o n  a n d  d i s t r i b u t i o n  o f  e n e r g y  r e s o u r c e s .
I n c l u d e s  e l e c t r i c i t y  g e n e r a t i o n ,  o i l  r e f i n i n g ,  a n d  w a t e r
s u p p l y .
E n e r g y  a n d  U t i l i t i e s
C o n s t r u c t i o n
M a n u f a c t u r i n g
I n v o l v e s  a c t i v i t i e s  r e l a t e d  t o  s e r v i c e s  a n d  t r a d e .
I n c l u d e s  s e c t o r s  l i k e  b a n k i n g ,  t o u r i s m ,  e d u c a t i o n ,  a n d  h e a l t h c a r e .
B u y i n g  a n d  s e l l i n g  o f  g o o d s  a n d  s e r v i c e s .
I n c l u d e s  w h o l e s a l e ,  r e t a i l ,  a n d  e - c o m m e r c e .
M a n a g e m e n t  a n d  p r o v i s i o n  o f  f i n a n c i a l  s e r v i c e s .
I n c l u d e s  b a n k i n g ,  i n s u r a n c e ,  s t o c k  m a r k e t s ,  a n d  i n v e s t m e n t s .
P r o m o t i o n  a n d  f a c i l i t a t i o n  o f  t r a v e l  a n d  t o u r i s m .
I n c l u d e s  a c c o m m o d a t i o n ,  t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ,  a n d  e n t e r t a i n m e n t  s e r v i c e s .
P r o v i s i o n  o f  e d u c a t i o n a l  a n d  m e d i c a l  s e r v i c e s .
I n v o l v e s  s c h o o l s ,  c o l l e g e s ,  h o s p i t a l s ,  c l i n i c s ,  a n d  h e a l t h c a r e
f a c i l i t i e s .
E d u c a t i o n  a n d  H e a l t h c a r e
T o u r i s m  a n d  H o s p i t a l i t y
B a n k i n g  a n d  F i n a n c e
T r a d e  a n d  C o m m e r c e
I n v o l v e s  a c t i v i t i e s  r e l a t e d  t o  n a t u r a l  r e s o u r c e s  a n d
r a w  m a t e r i a l s .
I n c l u d e s  a g r i c u l t u r e ,  f o r e s t r y ,  f i s h i n g ,  m i n i n g ,  a n d
q u a r r y i n g .
C u l t i v a t i n g  c r o p s ,  r a i s i n g  l i v e s t o c k ,  a n d  p o u l t r y
f a r m i n g  f o r  f o o d  p r o d u c t i o n .
M a j o r  c r o p s  i n c l u d e  r i c e ,  w h e a t ,  s u g a r c a n e ,  c o t t o n ,
a n d  t e a .
A n i m a l  h u s b a n d r y  a n d  d a i r y  f a r m i n g  a r e  a l s o  p a r t  o f
t h i s  s e c t o r .
M a n a g e m e n t  a n d  c u l t i v a t i o n  o f  f o r e s t s .
I n v o l v e s  t i m b e r  p r o d u c t i o n ,  w o o d  p r o c e s s i n g ,  a n d
w i l d l i f e  c o n s e r v a t i o n .
C a p t u r e  o f  f i s h  a n d  o t h e r  a q u a t i c  r e s o u r c e s  f r o m
r i v e r s ,  l a k e s ,  a n d  o c e a n s .
I n c l u d e s  i n l a n d  a n d  m a r i n e  f i s h i n g .
E x t r a c t i o n  o f  m i n e r a l s  a n d  r e s o u r c e s  f r o m  t h e  e a r t h .
I n v o l v e s  c o a l  m i n i n g ,  o i l  d r i l l i n g ,  q u a r r y i n g  o f  s t o n e s ,
a n d  m i n e r a l  e x t r a c t i o n .
M i n i n g  a n d  Q u a r r y i n g
F o r e s t r y
F i s h i n g
A g r i c u l t u r e
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