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NCERT Textbook: Seeing without Seeing

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 Page 1


26
Mridang
27
Mridang
Chapter 2
Seeing without Seeing
Let us read
Little Onshangla returned from the 
school. She opened the door quietly. 
She kept her bag on the table 
quietly. 
Her mother looked at her.
“Onshangla you are very quiet 
today,” said Ava.
“Did anything happen in the 
school?”
“Yes Ava,” said Onshangla. 
“A new boy came to our 
school. He sits in our class.”
“Yes?” said Ava, listening 
to Onshangla, and placing 
biscuits and milk on 
the table.
“The teacher 
helped him sit in 
the front desk,” 
said Onshangla. “He wears black glasses. 
He cannot see.
He will come every day. How will he do things?”
“Finish your biscuits and milk,” said Ava. “Then 
we will play a new game.”
Chapter 2.indd   27 Chapter 2.indd   27 19-05-2023   10:44:03 19-05-2023   10:44:03
Reprint 2025-26
Page 2


26
Mridang
27
Mridang
Chapter 2
Seeing without Seeing
Let us read
Little Onshangla returned from the 
school. She opened the door quietly. 
She kept her bag on the table 
quietly. 
Her mother looked at her.
“Onshangla you are very quiet 
today,” said Ava.
“Did anything happen in the 
school?”
“Yes Ava,” said Onshangla. 
“A new boy came to our 
school. He sits in our class.”
“Yes?” said Ava, listening 
to Onshangla, and placing 
biscuits and milk on 
the table.
“The teacher 
helped him sit in 
the front desk,” 
said Onshangla. “He wears black glasses. 
He cannot see.
He will come every day. How will he do things?”
“Finish your biscuits and milk,” said Ava. “Then 
we will play a new game.”
Chapter 2.indd   27 Chapter 2.indd   27 19-05-2023   10:44:03 19-05-2023   10:44:03
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Mridang
29
Mridang
“Yes, let us play,” said Onshangla.
She tied a scarf over Onshangla’s eyes.
“Now tell me what do I hold in my 
hand?” said Ava.
“How can 1?” asked Onshangla.
“My eyes are closed. I can’t see.”
“You can ??nd out,” said Ava. “Try 
it.”
Ava had a rose in her hand.
“What do I hold?” she asked.
Onshangla touched it.
 
“It is something soft...
 a ??ower!” she said.
“Yes,” said Ava.
“But what ??ower is 
it? Smell it!”
Onshangla bent 
forward and sniffed 
at it.
“It is a rose!” she 
cried.
Chapter 2.indd   28 Chapter 2.indd   28 19-05-2023   10:44:05 19-05-2023   10:44:05
Reprint 2025-26
Page 3


26
Mridang
27
Mridang
Chapter 2
Seeing without Seeing
Let us read
Little Onshangla returned from the 
school. She opened the door quietly. 
She kept her bag on the table 
quietly. 
Her mother looked at her.
“Onshangla you are very quiet 
today,” said Ava.
“Did anything happen in the 
school?”
“Yes Ava,” said Onshangla. 
“A new boy came to our 
school. He sits in our class.”
“Yes?” said Ava, listening 
to Onshangla, and placing 
biscuits and milk on 
the table.
“The teacher 
helped him sit in 
the front desk,” 
said Onshangla. “He wears black glasses. 
He cannot see.
He will come every day. How will he do things?”
“Finish your biscuits and milk,” said Ava. “Then 
we will play a new game.”
Chapter 2.indd   27 Chapter 2.indd   27 19-05-2023   10:44:03 19-05-2023   10:44:03
Reprint 2025-26
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Mridang
29
Mridang
“Yes, let us play,” said Onshangla.
She tied a scarf over Onshangla’s eyes.
“Now tell me what do I hold in my 
hand?” said Ava.
“How can 1?” asked Onshangla.
“My eyes are closed. I can’t see.”
“You can ??nd out,” said Ava. “Try 
it.”
Ava had a rose in her hand.
“What do I hold?” she asked.
Onshangla touched it.
 
“It is something soft...
 a ??ower!” she said.
“Yes,” said Ava.
“But what ??ower is 
it? Smell it!”
Onshangla bent 
forward and sniffed 
at it.
“It is a rose!” she 
cried.
Chapter 2.indd   28 Chapter 2.indd   28 19-05-2023   10:44:05 19-05-2023   10:44:05
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Mridang
29
Mridang
“Good!” said Ava. “Now try another thing…
What do I hold?” She held a small bell in 
her hand.
She shook it. Trin…Trin… “I know,” said 
Onshangla, with joy. “It is the bell. The small 
bell that gives such a musical sound. I can hear 
it, Ava!” Onshangla took the bell and shook it 
herself.
“Smart girl!” said Ava. Then Ava took a glass 
in her hand. “What is it? What do I hold now? Do 
you know?” she asked.
Onshangla touched it. “It is a 
glass,” she said. 
She put one ??nger 
slightly into the glass. 
“A glass of water!”
“Are you sure?” 
asked Ava. “It could 
be milk or juice.”
Onshangla tasted 
it. “Oh!” she cried, 
“It is not water, it 
is orange juice.” 
Ava laughed.
“Good girl!” she 
said. 
Chapter 2.indd   29 Chapter 2.indd   29 19-05-2023   10:44:07 19-05-2023   10:44:07
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Page 4


26
Mridang
27
Mridang
Chapter 2
Seeing without Seeing
Let us read
Little Onshangla returned from the 
school. She opened the door quietly. 
She kept her bag on the table 
quietly. 
Her mother looked at her.
“Onshangla you are very quiet 
today,” said Ava.
“Did anything happen in the 
school?”
“Yes Ava,” said Onshangla. 
“A new boy came to our 
school. He sits in our class.”
“Yes?” said Ava, listening 
to Onshangla, and placing 
biscuits and milk on 
the table.
“The teacher 
helped him sit in 
the front desk,” 
said Onshangla. “He wears black glasses. 
He cannot see.
He will come every day. How will he do things?”
“Finish your biscuits and milk,” said Ava. “Then 
we will play a new game.”
Chapter 2.indd   27 Chapter 2.indd   27 19-05-2023   10:44:03 19-05-2023   10:44:03
Reprint 2025-26
28
Mridang
29
Mridang
“Yes, let us play,” said Onshangla.
She tied a scarf over Onshangla’s eyes.
“Now tell me what do I hold in my 
hand?” said Ava.
“How can 1?” asked Onshangla.
“My eyes are closed. I can’t see.”
“You can ??nd out,” said Ava. “Try 
it.”
Ava had a rose in her hand.
“What do I hold?” she asked.
Onshangla touched it.
 
“It is something soft...
 a ??ower!” she said.
“Yes,” said Ava.
“But what ??ower is 
it? Smell it!”
Onshangla bent 
forward and sniffed 
at it.
“It is a rose!” she 
cried.
Chapter 2.indd   28 Chapter 2.indd   28 19-05-2023   10:44:05 19-05-2023   10:44:05
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Mridang
29
Mridang
“Good!” said Ava. “Now try another thing…
What do I hold?” She held a small bell in 
her hand.
She shook it. Trin…Trin… “I know,” said 
Onshangla, with joy. “It is the bell. The small 
bell that gives such a musical sound. I can hear 
it, Ava!” Onshangla took the bell and shook it 
herself.
“Smart girl!” said Ava. Then Ava took a glass 
in her hand. “What is it? What do I hold now? Do 
you know?” she asked.
Onshangla touched it. “It is a 
glass,” she said. 
She put one ??nger 
slightly into the glass. 
“A glass of water!”
“Are you sure?” 
asked Ava. “It could 
be milk or juice.”
Onshangla tasted 
it. “Oh!” she cried, 
“It is not water, it 
is orange juice.” 
Ava laughed.
“Good girl!” she 
said. 
Chapter 2.indd   29 Chapter 2.indd   29 19-05-2023   10:44:07 19-05-2023   10:44:07
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Mridang
Note to the teacher
• Sensitize children to the challenges faced by the differently abled. 
Sight words
is | from | what | on | how | and | 
it | me  | our | some | other
New words
quiet | front | sniff | remove | joy | blink | dif??culties
“Now I will remove the scarf. You must tell what is in front of 
you!” she said.
She took off the scarf. Onshangla 
blinked and looked at her. “It is you, 
Ava,” she shouted with joy.
“I see you!”
“That was a wonderful game, Ava,” 
said Onshangla.
“So, Onshangla” said Ava. “If 
a child cannot see, there are 
other ways of ??nding out 
things. But the child may 
have some dif??culties. I 
hope all of you will be 
friends with the new 
boy.”
“Yes, Ava,” said 
Onshangla.
Chapter 2.indd   30 Chapter 2.indd   30 19-05-2023   10:44:09 19-05-2023   10:44:09
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Page 5


26
Mridang
27
Mridang
Chapter 2
Seeing without Seeing
Let us read
Little Onshangla returned from the 
school. She opened the door quietly. 
She kept her bag on the table 
quietly. 
Her mother looked at her.
“Onshangla you are very quiet 
today,” said Ava.
“Did anything happen in the 
school?”
“Yes Ava,” said Onshangla. 
“A new boy came to our 
school. He sits in our class.”
“Yes?” said Ava, listening 
to Onshangla, and placing 
biscuits and milk on 
the table.
“The teacher 
helped him sit in 
the front desk,” 
said Onshangla. “He wears black glasses. 
He cannot see.
He will come every day. How will he do things?”
“Finish your biscuits and milk,” said Ava. “Then 
we will play a new game.”
Chapter 2.indd   27 Chapter 2.indd   27 19-05-2023   10:44:03 19-05-2023   10:44:03
Reprint 2025-26
28
Mridang
29
Mridang
“Yes, let us play,” said Onshangla.
She tied a scarf over Onshangla’s eyes.
“Now tell me what do I hold in my 
hand?” said Ava.
“How can 1?” asked Onshangla.
“My eyes are closed. I can’t see.”
“You can ??nd out,” said Ava. “Try 
it.”
Ava had a rose in her hand.
“What do I hold?” she asked.
Onshangla touched it.
 
“It is something soft...
 a ??ower!” she said.
“Yes,” said Ava.
“But what ??ower is 
it? Smell it!”
Onshangla bent 
forward and sniffed 
at it.
“It is a rose!” she 
cried.
Chapter 2.indd   28 Chapter 2.indd   28 19-05-2023   10:44:05 19-05-2023   10:44:05
Reprint 2025-26
28
Mridang
29
Mridang
“Good!” said Ava. “Now try another thing…
What do I hold?” She held a small bell in 
her hand.
She shook it. Trin…Trin… “I know,” said 
Onshangla, with joy. “It is the bell. The small 
bell that gives such a musical sound. I can hear 
it, Ava!” Onshangla took the bell and shook it 
herself.
“Smart girl!” said Ava. Then Ava took a glass 
in her hand. “What is it? What do I hold now? Do 
you know?” she asked.
Onshangla touched it. “It is a 
glass,” she said. 
She put one ??nger 
slightly into the glass. 
“A glass of water!”
“Are you sure?” 
asked Ava. “It could 
be milk or juice.”
Onshangla tasted 
it. “Oh!” she cried, 
“It is not water, it 
is orange juice.” 
Ava laughed.
“Good girl!” she 
said. 
Chapter 2.indd   29 Chapter 2.indd   29 19-05-2023   10:44:07 19-05-2023   10:44:07
Reprint 2025-26
30
Mridang
31
Mridang
Note to the teacher
• Sensitize children to the challenges faced by the differently abled. 
Sight words
is | from | what | on | how | and | 
it | me  | our | some | other
New words
quiet | front | sniff | remove | joy | blink | dif??culties
“Now I will remove the scarf. You must tell what is in front of 
you!” she said.
She took off the scarf. Onshangla 
blinked and looked at her. “It is you, 
Ava,” she shouted with joy.
“I see you!”
“That was a wonderful game, Ava,” 
said Onshangla.
“So, Onshangla” said Ava. “If 
a child cannot see, there are 
other ways of ??nding out 
things. But the child may 
have some dif??culties. I 
hope all of you will be 
friends with the new 
boy.”
“Yes, Ava,” said 
Onshangla.
Chapter 2.indd   30 Chapter 2.indd   30 19-05-2023   10:44:09 19-05-2023   10:44:09
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Onshangla calls her ‘mother’ ‘Ava’. What is the word for 
mother in your mother tongue?
Close your eyes. Imagine that, when your eyes are closed, 
how would you identify the following:
water
??ower (any local ??ower)
sugar
direction of a clapping sound.
Let us speak
Note to the teacher
• Let every child say the word for ‘mother’ in their own language. 
Write all the words on the blackboard.
• Provide more practice using various objects.
Chapter 2.indd   31 Chapter 2.indd   31 19-05-2023   10:44:11 19-05-2023   10:44:11
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Seeing without Seeing

1. What does "seeing without seeing" mean in the NCERT story for Class 2?
Ans. "Seeing without seeing" means understanding or knowing things without using your eyes to look at them. In this story, characters learn and experience the world through other senses like touch, hearing, and feeling, discovering that vision goes beyond just looking with eyes.
2. How does the main character use senses other than sight in the NCERT textbook lesson?
Ans. The protagonist relies on touch, sound, and other sensory abilities to navigate and comprehend their surroundings. By exploring through fingertips, listening carefully, and using imagination, the character discovers that perception and awareness don't depend only on eyesight, teaching Class 2 students about sensory exploration.
3. What is the main message or moral of "Seeing without Seeing" for young learners?
Ans. The central lesson emphasizes that true understanding comes from using all our senses and developing awareness beyond visual observation. For Class 2 students, this story teaches empathy, observation skills, and the importance of exploring the world through diverse sensory experiences and thoughtful thinking.
4. Which characters appear in the "Seeing without Seeing" story and what do they teach?
Ans. The story features characters who demonstrate different ways of perceiving reality without relying solely on vision. Through their interactions and experiences, these characters guide Class 2 learners to understand that intelligence, curiosity, and connection with the world involve listening, feeling, and imagining beyond what meets the eye.
5. How can Class 2 students apply the lesson of "Seeing without Seeing" in daily life?
Ans. Students can practice sensory awareness by closing their eyes while listening to sounds, touching different textures, or describing familiar objects without looking. This mindful exploration helps Class 2 learners develop observation abilities, patience, and deeper appreciation for how multiple senses work together to create meaningful understanding and connection.
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