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PPT: Other Essential Elements of a Contract

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Other EssentialElementsof a 
Contract
Page 2


Other EssentialElementsof a 
Contract
What is an
agreement?
An arrangement (usually
informal) between two or more
parties that is not enforceable by 
law
Page 3


Other EssentialElementsof a 
Contract
What is an
agreement?
An arrangement (usually
informal) between two or more
parties that is not enforceable by 
law
Legal Framework
What is a Contract?
A formal arrangement
between two or more parties,
by its terms and elements, is
legally binding and enforceable
in a court of law.
Page 4


Other EssentialElementsof a 
Contract
What is an
agreement?
An arrangement (usually
informal) between two or more
parties that is not enforceable by 
law
Legal Framework
What is a Contract?
A formal arrangement
between two or more parties,
by its terms and elements, is
legally binding and enforceable
in a court of law.
Indian Contract Act 1872
Came into force on 1st September, 1872.
It extends to whole of India except Jammu and
Kashmir.
The Indian Contract Act has defined contract in Sec 2(h)
as "an agreement enforceable by law". 
It's a combination of two elements 3 agreement and
obligation
Page 5


Other EssentialElementsof a 
Contract
What is an
agreement?
An arrangement (usually
informal) between two or more
parties that is not enforceable by 
law
Legal Framework
What is a Contract?
A formal arrangement
between two or more parties,
by its terms and elements, is
legally binding and enforceable
in a court of law.
Indian Contract Act 1872
Came into force on 1st September, 1872.
It extends to whole of India except Jammu and
Kashmir.
The Indian Contract Act has defined contract in Sec 2(h)
as "an agreement enforceable by law". 
It's a combination of two elements 3 agreement and
obligation
EssentialElements ofA Contract
Agreements Legal Purpose
Lawful Consideration Capacity to Contract
Consent to contract Legal objective Certainty
Possibility of
performance
Legal
formalities
Not expressly
declared as void
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FAQs on PPT: Other Essential Elements of a Contract

1. What are the essential elements of a contract?
Ans. The essential elements of a contract include offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, free consent, and a lawful object. Each element must be present to create a legally enforceable agreement.
2. What is meant by 'consideration' in a contract?
Ans. Consideration refers to something of value that is exchanged between the parties involved in a contract. It can be money, services, or an agreement to refrain from doing something. Consideration is necessary to validate the contract.
3. How does 'capacity' affect the validity of a contract?
Ans. Capacity refers to the legal ability of parties to enter into a contract. Minors, mentally incapacitated individuals, and intoxicated persons typically lack the capacity to contract. Contracts entered into by such parties may be voidable.
4. What is 'free consent' and why is it important in a contract?
Ans. Free consent means that all parties involved in a contract agree to the terms without coercion, undue influence, misrepresentation, or fraud. It is crucial because a contract cannot be deemed valid if consent is not freely given.
5. What constitutes a 'lawful object' in a contract?
Ans. A lawful object refers to the purpose of the contract that must be legal and not against public policy. Contracts with unlawful objects, such as those involving illegal activities, are void and unenforceable.
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