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Q. 1. Vikas Ltd. has an authorised capital of `40,00,000 divided into 4,00,000 equity Shares 
of `10 each. Out of these, the company invited applications for 3,00,000 equity shares. 
The public applied for 2,80,000 shares and all the money was duly received. 
Show how Share Capital will appear in the Balance Sheet to the Company. Also 
prepare notes to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF VIKAS LTD. 
As at……………………… 
Particulars Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds 
(a) Share Capital 
1 
` 
28,00,000 
` 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
4,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 40,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 30,00,000 
Subscribed & Fully Paid : 
2,80,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 28,00,000 
Q. 2. ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ is registered with an authorized capital of  `10,00,000 divided 
into 1,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a 
premium of `5 per share. `2 per share were payable with application, `8 per share 
including premium on allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue 
was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call 
money on 500 shares allotted to Balram. 
Present the ‘Share Capital’ in the Balance Sheet of ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ as per Schedule III 
Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same. 
(C.B.S.E. 2015, Set I) 
SOLUTION: 
Tractors India Ltd. 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET as at 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Current 
year 
Previous 
year 
` ` 
I. EQUITY & LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 4,97,500  
Notes to Accounts: 
1
Page 2


Q. 1. Vikas Ltd. has an authorised capital of `40,00,000 divided into 4,00,000 equity Shares 
of `10 each. Out of these, the company invited applications for 3,00,000 equity shares. 
The public applied for 2,80,000 shares and all the money was duly received. 
Show how Share Capital will appear in the Balance Sheet to the Company. Also 
prepare notes to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF VIKAS LTD. 
As at……………………… 
Particulars Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds 
(a) Share Capital 
1 
` 
28,00,000 
` 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
4,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 40,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 30,00,000 
Subscribed & Fully Paid : 
2,80,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 28,00,000 
Q. 2. ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ is registered with an authorized capital of  `10,00,000 divided 
into 1,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a 
premium of `5 per share. `2 per share were payable with application, `8 per share 
including premium on allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue 
was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call 
money on 500 shares allotted to Balram. 
Present the ‘Share Capital’ in the Balance Sheet of ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ as per Schedule III 
Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same. 
(C.B.S.E. 2015, Set I) 
SOLUTION: 
Tractors India Ltd. 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET as at 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Current 
year 
Previous 
year 
` ` 
I. EQUITY & LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 4,97,500  
Notes to Accounts: 
1
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
Particulars 
` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital :  
1,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 10,00,000 
Issued Capital :  
50,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 5,00,000 
Subscribed and Fully Paid Capital : 
49,500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully called up 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital : 
500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully Called up 5,000 
4,95,000 
Less : Calls in Arrears (500 Shares x `5) 2,500 2,500 4,97,500 
Q. 3. Nupur Ltd. was registered with an Authorised Capital of `20,00,000 divided into 
2,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The Company offered 1,50,000 equity shares for 
subscription to public and applications were received for 1,40,000 equity shares. The 
directors called `7 per share upto 31st March and the money called was duly received. 
Show the Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the Company together with notes 
to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF NUPUR LTD. 
As at………………….. 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
` ` 
(a) Share Capital
1 
9,80,000
 
Notes to Accounts: 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
2,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 20,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
1,50,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 15,00,000 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital 
1,40,000 Equity Shares of `10 each; `7 Called up 
9,80,000 
Q. 4. On 1st April, 2012, Shakti Ltd. was formed with an authorized capital of `60,00,000 
divided into 3,00,000 equity shares of `20 each. Out of these, 50,000 shares were issued 
to the vendors as fully paid up for purchase of office premises. The directors offered 
1,20,000 shares to the public and called up `10 per share and received the entire called up 
amount on these shares.
2
Page 3


Q. 1. Vikas Ltd. has an authorised capital of `40,00,000 divided into 4,00,000 equity Shares 
of `10 each. Out of these, the company invited applications for 3,00,000 equity shares. 
The public applied for 2,80,000 shares and all the money was duly received. 
Show how Share Capital will appear in the Balance Sheet to the Company. Also 
prepare notes to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF VIKAS LTD. 
As at……………………… 
Particulars Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds 
(a) Share Capital 
1 
` 
28,00,000 
` 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
4,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 40,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 30,00,000 
Subscribed & Fully Paid : 
2,80,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 28,00,000 
Q. 2. ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ is registered with an authorized capital of  `10,00,000 divided 
into 1,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a 
premium of `5 per share. `2 per share were payable with application, `8 per share 
including premium on allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue 
was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call 
money on 500 shares allotted to Balram. 
Present the ‘Share Capital’ in the Balance Sheet of ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ as per Schedule III 
Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same. 
(C.B.S.E. 2015, Set I) 
SOLUTION: 
Tractors India Ltd. 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET as at 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Current 
year 
Previous 
year 
` ` 
I. EQUITY & LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 4,97,500  
Notes to Accounts: 
1
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
Particulars 
` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital :  
1,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 10,00,000 
Issued Capital :  
50,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 5,00,000 
Subscribed and Fully Paid Capital : 
49,500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully called up 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital : 
500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully Called up 5,000 
4,95,000 
Less : Calls in Arrears (500 Shares x `5) 2,500 2,500 4,97,500 
Q. 3. Nupur Ltd. was registered with an Authorised Capital of `20,00,000 divided into 
2,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The Company offered 1,50,000 equity shares for 
subscription to public and applications were received for 1,40,000 equity shares. The 
directors called `7 per share upto 31st March and the money called was duly received. 
Show the Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the Company together with notes 
to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF NUPUR LTD. 
As at………………….. 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
` ` 
(a) Share Capital
1 
9,80,000
 
Notes to Accounts: 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
2,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 20,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
1,50,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 15,00,000 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital 
1,40,000 Equity Shares of `10 each; `7 Called up 
9,80,000 
Q. 4. On 1st April, 2012, Shakti Ltd. was formed with an authorized capital of `60,00,000 
divided into 3,00,000 equity shares of `20 each. Out of these, 50,000 shares were issued 
to the vendors as fully paid up for purchase of office premises. The directors offered 
1,20,000 shares to the public and called up `10 per share and received the entire called up 
amount on these shares.
2
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
Show the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule-III and also 
prepare ‘notes to accounts’.
SOLUTION: 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF SHAKTI LTD. 
As at 31st March, 2013 
Particulars Note 
No. 
31.03.2013 31.03.2012 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 
` 
22,00,000 
` 
TOTAL 
22,00,000 
 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars 31.03.2013 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of `20 each 
` 
60,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
1,70,000 Equity Shares of `20 each Fully Paid up 
34,00,000 
Subscribed Capital: 
Subscribed and Fully Paid Capital: 
Equity Shares of `20 each fully Paid up Subscribed but not Fully 
Paid Capital: 
Equity Shares of `20 each issued to public, `10 called up 
TOTAL  
10,00,000 
12,00,000 
22,00,000 
Note: 50,000 Equity Shares of `20 each are allotted to vendors as fully paid-up pursuant to a 
contract without payment being received in cash. 
Q. 5. Rama Co. issued 50,000 shares of `10 each payable as follows: 
`3 on Application; ` 3 on Allotment; 
`2 on First Call; ` 2 on Final Call. 
All the shares were subscribed and allotted. Give Journal entries and show the Share Capital 
in the Balance Sheet assuming that all sums have been duly received. Expenses on issue of 
shares amounted to ` 10,000. 
SOLUTION: 
JOURNAL ENTRIES 
Date Particulars L.F.
Dr. Cr. 
Bank A/c
      To Equity Share Application A/c  
(Money received on application for 50,000 shares 
@ `3 per share) 
Dr. 
` 
1,50,000 
` 
1,50,000 
3
Page 4


Q. 1. Vikas Ltd. has an authorised capital of `40,00,000 divided into 4,00,000 equity Shares 
of `10 each. Out of these, the company invited applications for 3,00,000 equity shares. 
The public applied for 2,80,000 shares and all the money was duly received. 
Show how Share Capital will appear in the Balance Sheet to the Company. Also 
prepare notes to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF VIKAS LTD. 
As at……………………… 
Particulars Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds 
(a) Share Capital 
1 
` 
28,00,000 
` 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
4,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 40,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 30,00,000 
Subscribed & Fully Paid : 
2,80,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 28,00,000 
Q. 2. ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ is registered with an authorized capital of  `10,00,000 divided 
into 1,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a 
premium of `5 per share. `2 per share were payable with application, `8 per share 
including premium on allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue 
was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call 
money on 500 shares allotted to Balram. 
Present the ‘Share Capital’ in the Balance Sheet of ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ as per Schedule III 
Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same. 
(C.B.S.E. 2015, Set I) 
SOLUTION: 
Tractors India Ltd. 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET as at 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Current 
year 
Previous 
year 
` ` 
I. EQUITY & LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 4,97,500  
Notes to Accounts: 
1
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
Particulars 
` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital :  
1,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 10,00,000 
Issued Capital :  
50,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 5,00,000 
Subscribed and Fully Paid Capital : 
49,500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully called up 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital : 
500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully Called up 5,000 
4,95,000 
Less : Calls in Arrears (500 Shares x `5) 2,500 2,500 4,97,500 
Q. 3. Nupur Ltd. was registered with an Authorised Capital of `20,00,000 divided into 
2,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The Company offered 1,50,000 equity shares for 
subscription to public and applications were received for 1,40,000 equity shares. The 
directors called `7 per share upto 31st March and the money called was duly received. 
Show the Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the Company together with notes 
to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF NUPUR LTD. 
As at………………….. 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
` ` 
(a) Share Capital
1 
9,80,000
 
Notes to Accounts: 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
2,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 20,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
1,50,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 15,00,000 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital 
1,40,000 Equity Shares of `10 each; `7 Called up 
9,80,000 
Q. 4. On 1st April, 2012, Shakti Ltd. was formed with an authorized capital of `60,00,000 
divided into 3,00,000 equity shares of `20 each. Out of these, 50,000 shares were issued 
to the vendors as fully paid up for purchase of office premises. The directors offered 
1,20,000 shares to the public and called up `10 per share and received the entire called up 
amount on these shares.
2
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
Show the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule-III and also 
prepare ‘notes to accounts’.
SOLUTION: 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF SHAKTI LTD. 
As at 31st March, 2013 
Particulars Note 
No. 
31.03.2013 31.03.2012 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 
` 
22,00,000 
` 
TOTAL 
22,00,000 
 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars 31.03.2013 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of `20 each 
` 
60,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
1,70,000 Equity Shares of `20 each Fully Paid up 
34,00,000 
Subscribed Capital: 
Subscribed and Fully Paid Capital: 
Equity Shares of `20 each fully Paid up Subscribed but not Fully 
Paid Capital: 
Equity Shares of `20 each issued to public, `10 called up 
TOTAL  
10,00,000 
12,00,000 
22,00,000 
Note: 50,000 Equity Shares of `20 each are allotted to vendors as fully paid-up pursuant to a 
contract without payment being received in cash. 
Q. 5. Rama Co. issued 50,000 shares of `10 each payable as follows: 
`3 on Application; ` 3 on Allotment; 
`2 on First Call; ` 2 on Final Call. 
All the shares were subscribed and allotted. Give Journal entries and show the Share Capital 
in the Balance Sheet assuming that all sums have been duly received. Expenses on issue of 
shares amounted to ` 10,000. 
SOLUTION: 
JOURNAL ENTRIES 
Date Particulars L.F.
Dr. Cr. 
Bank A/c
      To Equity Share Application A/c  
(Money received on application for 50,000 shares 
@ `3 per share) 
Dr. 
` 
1,50,000 
` 
1,50,000 
3
 
 
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
 
 Equity Share Application A/c  
      To Equity Share Capital A/c  
(Transfer of application money to Share Capital 
A/c) 
Dr. 
 
1,50,000 1,50,000 
 Equity Share Allotment A/c  
      To Equity Share Capital A/c 
(Allotment money due on 50,000 shares @  `3 per 
share) 
Dr. 
 
 
1,50,000 1,50,000 
 Bank A/c 
      To Equity Share Allotment A/c  
(Allotment money received) 
Dr. 
 
1,50,000 1,50,000 
 Equity Share First Call A/c  
       To Equity Share Capital A/c  
(First call due on 50,000 shares @ `2 per share) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Bank A/c 
      To Equity Share First Call A/c  
(First call received on 50,000 shares @ `2 per 
share) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Equity Share Final Call A/c  
      To Equity Share Capital A/c  
(Final call due on 50,000 shares @ `2 per share) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Bank A/c 
       To Equity Share Final Call A/c  
(Final Call Money received) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Share Issue Expenses A/c  
       To Bank A/c 
(Expenses incurred on issue of shares) 
Dr. 
 
10,000 10,000 
 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF RAMA CO. 
As at……….. 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Current 
Year 
Previous 
Year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
 ` 
` 
Shareholder’s Funds    
(a) Share Capital 
1 
5,00,000  
 
Notes to Accounts: 
 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
………… Shares of `…….. each ……………. 
Issued Capital, Subscribed & Fully Paid-up:  
       50,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 
 
5,00,000 
  
 5,00,000 
 
4
Page 5


Q. 1. Vikas Ltd. has an authorised capital of `40,00,000 divided into 4,00,000 equity Shares 
of `10 each. Out of these, the company invited applications for 3,00,000 equity shares. 
The public applied for 2,80,000 shares and all the money was duly received. 
Show how Share Capital will appear in the Balance Sheet to the Company. Also 
prepare notes to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF VIKAS LTD. 
As at……………………… 
Particulars Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds 
(a) Share Capital 
1 
` 
28,00,000 
` 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
4,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 40,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 30,00,000 
Subscribed & Fully Paid : 
2,80,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 28,00,000 
Q. 2. ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ is registered with an authorized capital of  `10,00,000 divided 
into 1,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a 
premium of `5 per share. `2 per share were payable with application, `8 per share 
including premium on allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue 
was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call 
money on 500 shares allotted to Balram. 
Present the ‘Share Capital’ in the Balance Sheet of ‘Tractors India Ltd.’ as per Schedule III 
Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same. 
(C.B.S.E. 2015, Set I) 
SOLUTION: 
Tractors India Ltd. 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET as at 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Current 
year 
Previous 
year 
` ` 
I. EQUITY & LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 4,97,500  
Notes to Accounts: 
1
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
Particulars 
` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital :  
1,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 10,00,000 
Issued Capital :  
50,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each 5,00,000 
Subscribed and Fully Paid Capital : 
49,500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully called up 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital : 
500 Equity Shares of `10 each fully Called up 5,000 
4,95,000 
Less : Calls in Arrears (500 Shares x `5) 2,500 2,500 4,97,500 
Q. 3. Nupur Ltd. was registered with an Authorised Capital of `20,00,000 divided into 
2,00,000 equity shares of `10 each. The Company offered 1,50,000 equity shares for 
subscription to public and applications were received for 1,40,000 equity shares. The 
directors called `7 per share upto 31st March and the money called was duly received. 
Show the Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the Company together with notes 
to accounts. 
SOLUTION:  
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF NUPUR LTD. 
As at………………….. 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Amount 
current 
year 
Amount 
previous 
year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
` ` 
(a) Share Capital
1 
9,80,000
 
Notes to Accounts: 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
2,00,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 20,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
1,50,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 15,00,000 
Subscribed but not Fully Paid Capital 
1,40,000 Equity Shares of `10 each; `7 Called up 
9,80,000 
Q. 4. On 1st April, 2012, Shakti Ltd. was formed with an authorized capital of `60,00,000 
divided into 3,00,000 equity shares of `20 each. Out of these, 50,000 shares were issued 
to the vendors as fully paid up for purchase of office premises. The directors offered 
1,20,000 shares to the public and called up `10 per share and received the entire called up 
amount on these shares.
2
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
Show the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule-III and also 
prepare ‘notes to accounts’.
SOLUTION: 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF SHAKTI LTD. 
As at 31st March, 2013 
Particulars Note 
No. 
31.03.2013 31.03.2012 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
Shareholder’s Funds : 
(a) Share Capital 1 
` 
22,00,000 
` 
TOTAL 
22,00,000 
 
Notes to Accounts : 
Particulars 31.03.2013 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
3,00,000 Equity Shares of `20 each 
` 
60,00,000 
Issued Capital: 
1,70,000 Equity Shares of `20 each Fully Paid up 
34,00,000 
Subscribed Capital: 
Subscribed and Fully Paid Capital: 
Equity Shares of `20 each fully Paid up Subscribed but not Fully 
Paid Capital: 
Equity Shares of `20 each issued to public, `10 called up 
TOTAL  
10,00,000 
12,00,000 
22,00,000 
Note: 50,000 Equity Shares of `20 each are allotted to vendors as fully paid-up pursuant to a 
contract without payment being received in cash. 
Q. 5. Rama Co. issued 50,000 shares of `10 each payable as follows: 
`3 on Application; ` 3 on Allotment; 
`2 on First Call; ` 2 on Final Call. 
All the shares were subscribed and allotted. Give Journal entries and show the Share Capital 
in the Balance Sheet assuming that all sums have been duly received. Expenses on issue of 
shares amounted to ` 10,000. 
SOLUTION: 
JOURNAL ENTRIES 
Date Particulars L.F.
Dr. Cr. 
Bank A/c
      To Equity Share Application A/c  
(Money received on application for 50,000 shares 
@ `3 per share) 
Dr. 
` 
1,50,000 
` 
1,50,000 
3
 
 
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
 
 Equity Share Application A/c  
      To Equity Share Capital A/c  
(Transfer of application money to Share Capital 
A/c) 
Dr. 
 
1,50,000 1,50,000 
 Equity Share Allotment A/c  
      To Equity Share Capital A/c 
(Allotment money due on 50,000 shares @  `3 per 
share) 
Dr. 
 
 
1,50,000 1,50,000 
 Bank A/c 
      To Equity Share Allotment A/c  
(Allotment money received) 
Dr. 
 
1,50,000 1,50,000 
 Equity Share First Call A/c  
       To Equity Share Capital A/c  
(First call due on 50,000 shares @ `2 per share) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Bank A/c 
      To Equity Share First Call A/c  
(First call received on 50,000 shares @ `2 per 
share) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Equity Share Final Call A/c  
      To Equity Share Capital A/c  
(Final call due on 50,000 shares @ `2 per share) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Bank A/c 
       To Equity Share Final Call A/c  
(Final Call Money received) 
Dr. 
 
1,00,000 1,00,000 
 Share Issue Expenses A/c  
       To Bank A/c 
(Expenses incurred on issue of shares) 
Dr. 
 
10,000 10,000 
 
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF RAMA CO. 
As at……….. 
Particulars 
Note 
No. 
Current 
Year 
Previous 
Year 
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 
 ` 
` 
Shareholder’s Funds    
(a) Share Capital 
1 
5,00,000  
 
Notes to Accounts: 
 
Particulars ` 
(1) Share Capital: 
Authorised Capital: 
………… Shares of `…….. each ……………. 
Issued Capital, Subscribed & Fully Paid-up:  
       50,000 Equity Shares of `10 each 
 
5,00,000 
  
 5,00,000 
 
4
Company Accounts — Issue of Shares 
(2)  In case nothing is mentioned regarding the class of shares issued, they are always taken 
to be equity shares. 
Issue of Shares at Premium 
Q. 6. Z Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of `60,00,000 divided in 60,000 
equity shares of ` 100 each. Company issued 25,000 equity shares at a premium of `20 per 
share, payable as follows : `30 on Application; `45 on Allotment (including premium); `20 
on first call and `25 on Second and Final Call. 
All shares were subscribed and all the money was duly received. Share issue 
expenses amounted to `40,000 which were fully written off against Securities Premium. 
Prepare necessary' Journal Entries and Bank Account in the books of the Company. 
SOLUTION:  
JOURNAL ENTRIES 
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`) 
Bank A/c Dr. 
      To Equity Share Application A/c  
(Money received on application @ `30 per share for 25,000 
shares) 
Dr.  7,50,000 
7,50,000 
Equity Share Application A/c 
      To Equity Share Capital A/c  
(Transfer of application money to Share Capital A/c) 
Dr.  7,50,000 
7,50,000 
Equity Share Allotment A/c 
      To Equity Share Capital A/c 
      To Securities Premium Reserve A/c 
(Allotment, including premium due) 
Dr.  11,25,000 
6,25,000 
5,00,000 
Bank A/c 
      To Equity Share Allotment A/c  
(Allotment money received including premium) 
Dr.  11,25,000 
11,25,000 
Equity Share First Call A/c 
      To Equity Share Capital A/c 
(Money due on First Call) 
Dr.  5,00,000 
5,00,000 
Bank A/c 
      To Equity Share First Call A/c 
(Money received on First Call) 
Dr.  5,00,000 
5,00,000 
Equity Share Final Call A/c 
      To Equity Share Capital A/c 
(Money due on Final Call) 
Dr.  6,25,000 
6,25,000 
Bank A/c 
      To Equity Share Final Call A/c  
(Money received on Final Call @ `25 per share on 25,000 
shares) 
Dr.  6,25,000 
6,25,000 
Share Issue Expenses A/c 
      To Bank A/c 
(Expenses incurred on issue of shares) 
Dr.  40,000 
40,000 
5
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