NCERT Textbook: Poem: Poems by Milton | Class 12 English Kaleidoscope - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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P P P P Poems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton
John Milton began writing poetry at the age of
ten. After finishing his formal education at
Cambridge, he read almost everything available
in Latin, Greek, Italian and English. He was
appointed Latin Secretary where he worked
so hard that eyestrain, from years of late night
reading, caused him to become totally blind at
the age of forty- five. In the final years of his
life he wrote (through dictation) Paradise Lost
and Paradise Regained.
I
On Time
Fly envious Time, till thou run out thy race,
Call on the lazy leaden-stepping hours,
Whose speed is but the heavy Plummets pace;
And glut thy self with what thy womb devours,
Which is no more than what is false and vain,
And merely mortal dross;
So little is our loss,
So little is thy gain.
For when as each thing bad thou hast entomb’d,
And last of all, thy greedy self consum’d,
Then long Eternity shall greet our bliss
With an individual kiss;
And Joy shall overtake us as a flood,
When every thing that is sincerely good
And perfectly divine,
With Truth, and Peace, and Love shall ever shine
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2 2 2
John Milton
1608-1674
2024-25
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94/KALEIDOSCOPE
P P P P Poems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton
John Milton began writing poetry at the age of
ten. After finishing his formal education at
Cambridge, he read almost everything available
in Latin, Greek, Italian and English. He was
appointed Latin Secretary where he worked
so hard that eyestrain, from years of late night
reading, caused him to become totally blind at
the age of forty- five. In the final years of his
life he wrote (through dictation) Paradise Lost
and Paradise Regained.
I
On Time
Fly envious Time, till thou run out thy race,
Call on the lazy leaden-stepping hours,
Whose speed is but the heavy Plummets pace;
And glut thy self with what thy womb devours,
Which is no more than what is false and vain,
And merely mortal dross;
So little is our loss,
So little is thy gain.
For when as each thing bad thou hast entomb’d,
And last of all, thy greedy self consum’d,
Then long Eternity shall greet our bliss
With an individual kiss;
And Joy shall overtake us as a flood,
When every thing that is sincerely good
And perfectly divine,
With Truth, and Peace, and Love shall ever shine
2 2
2 2 2
John Milton
1608-1674
2024-25
About the supreme Throne
Of him, t’whose happy-making sight alone,
When once our heav’nly guided soul shall clime,
Then all this Earthy grossnes quit,
Attir’d with Stars, we shall for ever sit,
Triumphing over Death, and Chance, and thee O Time.
NOTES
Envious Time: According to ancient mythology Cronos devoured
each of his children at birth.
Plummets: A lead weight whose slow mechanism activates the
ticking mechanism in a clock.
Understanding the Poem
1. Why has the poet pitted the flight of Time against the ‘lazy
leaden-stepping hours’ and ‘the heavy Plummets pace’?
2. What are the things associated with the temporal and what
are associated with the eternal?
3. What guides human souls towards divinity? Who is the final
winner in the race against Time?
II
On Shak On Shak On Shak On Shak On Shakespear espear espear espear espear .* 1630 .* 1630 .* 1630 .* 1630 .* 1630
What needs my Shakespear for his honour’d Bones,
The labour of an age in piled Stones,
Or that his hallow’d reliques  should be hid
Under a Star-ypointing Pyramid?
Dear son of memory, great heir of Fame,
What need’st thou such weak witness of thy name?
Thou in our wonder and astonishment
Hast built thy self a live-long Monument.
For whilst to th’shame of slow endeavouring art,
Thy easie numbers flow, and that each heart
Hath from the leaves of thy unvalu’d Book,
Those Delphic lines with deep impression took,
Then thou our fancy of it self bereaving
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P P P P Poems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton oems by Milton
John Milton began writing poetry at the age of
ten. After finishing his formal education at
Cambridge, he read almost everything available
in Latin, Greek, Italian and English. He was
appointed Latin Secretary where he worked
so hard that eyestrain, from years of late night
reading, caused him to become totally blind at
the age of forty- five. In the final years of his
life he wrote (through dictation) Paradise Lost
and Paradise Regained.
I
On Time
Fly envious Time, till thou run out thy race,
Call on the lazy leaden-stepping hours,
Whose speed is but the heavy Plummets pace;
And glut thy self with what thy womb devours,
Which is no more than what is false and vain,
And merely mortal dross;
So little is our loss,
So little is thy gain.
For when as each thing bad thou hast entomb’d,
And last of all, thy greedy self consum’d,
Then long Eternity shall greet our bliss
With an individual kiss;
And Joy shall overtake us as a flood,
When every thing that is sincerely good
And perfectly divine,
With Truth, and Peace, and Love shall ever shine
2 2
2 2 2
John Milton
1608-1674
2024-25
About the supreme Throne
Of him, t’whose happy-making sight alone,
When once our heav’nly guided soul shall clime,
Then all this Earthy grossnes quit,
Attir’d with Stars, we shall for ever sit,
Triumphing over Death, and Chance, and thee O Time.
NOTES
Envious Time: According to ancient mythology Cronos devoured
each of his children at birth.
Plummets: A lead weight whose slow mechanism activates the
ticking mechanism in a clock.
Understanding the Poem
1. Why has the poet pitted the flight of Time against the ‘lazy
leaden-stepping hours’ and ‘the heavy Plummets pace’?
2. What are the things associated with the temporal and what
are associated with the eternal?
3. What guides human souls towards divinity? Who is the final
winner in the race against Time?
II
On Shak On Shak On Shak On Shak On Shakespear espear espear espear espear .* 1630 .* 1630 .* 1630 .* 1630 .* 1630
What needs my Shakespear for his honour’d Bones,
The labour of an age in piled Stones,
Or that his hallow’d reliques  should be hid
Under a Star-ypointing Pyramid?
Dear son of memory, great heir of Fame,
What need’st thou such weak witness of thy name?
Thou in our wonder and astonishment
Hast built thy self a live-long Monument.
For whilst to th’shame of slow endeavouring art,
Thy easie numbers flow, and that each heart
Hath from the leaves of thy unvalu’d Book,
Those Delphic lines with deep impression took,
Then thou our fancy of it self bereaving
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Dost make us Marble with too much conceaving;
And so Sepulcher’d in such pomp dost lie,
That Kings for such a Tomb would wish to die.
*Notice the spelling of ‘Shakespear’ and of the words ‘easie’,
‘conceaving’.
Understanding the Poem
1. Why does Milton feel it is not necessary to put up a monument
in stone for Shakespeare?
2. What does the ‘weak witness of thy name’ refer to?
3. How does Milton describe Shakespeare as the source of
inspiration for all succeeding generations of poets?
4. What is the best tribute that posterity has bestowed on
Shakespeare?
Language Study
Etymology is the study of the history of linguistic change. When
applied to individual words, it is an account of (i) the history of
a word (ii) the derivation of a word.
The dictionary meaning of a word is followed by notes on its
origin.
For the word ‘entomb’d’ the information we get is: [late ME
entoumbe(n)  MF entombe(r)]. This means that
• The word is found in late Middle English
• The word is of French origin and is found in use from 1578
• Also, about 30 per cent of the words in English are of French
origin. Borrowings from French reached its height after the
Norman Conquest (1066)—between 1250 and 1400.
Suggested Reading
‘On his Blindness’ by John Milton.
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