MPPSC State Services 2018 Mains GS Paper - IV | Course for MPPSC Preparation - MPPSC (Madhya Pradesh) PDF Download

 Page 1


M-2018/IV
lkekU; vè;;u GENERAL STUDIES
çFke iz'u&i=k FOURTH PAPER
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s funsZ'k%
Instructions to the candidates :
 1. bl iz'u&i=k esa dqy 3 iz'u gSa rFkk lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
  This Questions Paper consists of three questions and all questions are compulsory. 
 2. izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds nkfguh vksj gkf'k;s esa vafdr gSaA
  Marks for each questions have been indicated on the right hand margin.
 3. iz'u Øekad 1 esa dksbZ vkarfjd fodYi ugha gSA 'ks"k iz'uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;k x;k gSA
  There is no internal choice in Question No. 1, remaining questions carry internal choice. 
 4. izFke iz'u y?kq&mÙkjh; gS] ftlesa 15 vfuok;Z iz'u gSaA izR;sd dk mÙkj ,d vFkok nks iafDr;ksa esa nsuk gSA iz'u Øekad 2 esa 'kCn 
lhek 150 gSA
	 	 The	 first	 questions	 is	 of	 short-answer	 type	 consisting	 of	 15	 compulsory	 questions.	 Each	 one	 is	 to	 be	 answered	 in	 one	
or	two	lines.	For	Questions	No.2	word	limit	is	150	words.
 5. tgk¡ 'kCn lhek nh xbZ gS mldk ikyu djsaA
	 	 Wherever	word	limit	has	been	given,	it	must	be	adhered	to.
 6. iz'u&i=k ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa ds mÙkj Øekuqlkj nsaA ,d iz'u ds fofHkUUk Hkkxksa ds mÙkj vfuok;Z :i ls Øekuqlkj fy[ksa rFkk muds 
chp vU; iz'uksa ds mÙkj uk fy[ksaA
	 	 Questions	 should	 be	 answered	 exactly	 in	 the	 order	 in	 which	 they	 appear	 in	 the	 question	 paper .	 Answer	 to	 the	 various	
parts	 of	 the	 same	 questions	 should	 be	 written	 together	 compulsorily	 and	 no	 answer	 of	 the	 other	 question	 should	 be	
inserted	between	them.
 7. ;fn fdlh iz'u esa fdlh dh rF;kRed rFkk eqnz.k =kqfV gks] rks iz'u ds fganh vaxzsth esa ls vaxzsth :ikUrj dks ekud ekuk tk;sxkA 
	 	 In	 case	 there	 is	 any	 error	 of	 factual	 nature	 or	 printing,	 then	 out	 of	 the	 Hindi	 and	 English	 version	 of	 the	 questions,	 the	
English	version	will	be	treated	as	standard.
 1. fuEufyf[kr izR;sd y?kq&mÙkjh; iz'u dk mÙkj 1 ;k 2 iafDr;ksa esa nhft,%
	 	 	 Give	answers	of	the	following	short	answer -type	questions	in	1	or	2	lines	each	:
 (a) yksd ç'kklu esa lR;fu"Bk dk rkR;i;Z le>kb,\
  Explain	the	meaning	of	integrity	in	public	administration.
 (b) yksd ç'kklu esa yksdksi;ksxh lsok dk vk/kj D;k gS\
  What is the basis of public utility services in public administration?
 (c) uSfrd ekxZn'kZu ds L=kksr ds :i esa ^varjkRek* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
  What do you understand by 'conscience' as source of ethical guidance?
 (d) cq¼ ds vuqlkj rhu Lof.kZe ekxZ D;k gSa\ mYys• dhft,\
  What are the three golden, paths according to Buddha? Point out.
 (e) xka/hth }kjk crk, x, X;kjg opuksa esa ls fdUgha N% opuksa dk mYys• dhft,\
  Point	out	any	six	vows	out	of	the	eleven	vows	told	by	Gandhiji.
 (f) fuEufyf•r iqLrdksa ds ys•dksa ds uke fyf•,\
  Name	the	authors	of	the	following	books
2
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M-2018/IV
lkekU; vè;;u GENERAL STUDIES
çFke iz'u&i=k FOURTH PAPER
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s funsZ'k%
Instructions to the candidates :
 1. bl iz'u&i=k esa dqy 3 iz'u gSa rFkk lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
  This Questions Paper consists of three questions and all questions are compulsory. 
 2. izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds nkfguh vksj gkf'k;s esa vafdr gSaA
  Marks for each questions have been indicated on the right hand margin.
 3. iz'u Øekad 1 esa dksbZ vkarfjd fodYi ugha gSA 'ks"k iz'uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;k x;k gSA
  There is no internal choice in Question No. 1, remaining questions carry internal choice. 
 4. izFke iz'u y?kq&mÙkjh; gS] ftlesa 15 vfuok;Z iz'u gSaA izR;sd dk mÙkj ,d vFkok nks iafDr;ksa esa nsuk gSA iz'u Øekad 2 esa 'kCn 
lhek 150 gSA
	 	 The	 first	 questions	 is	 of	 short-answer	 type	 consisting	 of	 15	 compulsory	 questions.	 Each	 one	 is	 to	 be	 answered	 in	 one	
or	two	lines.	For	Questions	No.2	word	limit	is	150	words.
 5. tgk¡ 'kCn lhek nh xbZ gS mldk ikyu djsaA
	 	 Wherever	word	limit	has	been	given,	it	must	be	adhered	to.
 6. iz'u&i=k ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa ds mÙkj Øekuqlkj nsaA ,d iz'u ds fofHkUUk Hkkxksa ds mÙkj vfuok;Z :i ls Øekuqlkj fy[ksa rFkk muds 
chp vU; iz'uksa ds mÙkj uk fy[ksaA
	 	 Questions	 should	 be	 answered	 exactly	 in	 the	 order	 in	 which	 they	 appear	 in	 the	 question	 paper .	 Answer	 to	 the	 various	
parts	 of	 the	 same	 questions	 should	 be	 written	 together	 compulsorily	 and	 no	 answer	 of	 the	 other	 question	 should	 be	
inserted	between	them.
 7. ;fn fdlh iz'u esa fdlh dh rF;kRed rFkk eqnz.k =kqfV gks] rks iz'u ds fganh vaxzsth esa ls vaxzsth :ikUrj dks ekud ekuk tk;sxkA 
	 	 In	 case	 there	 is	 any	 error	 of	 factual	 nature	 or	 printing,	 then	 out	 of	 the	 Hindi	 and	 English	 version	 of	 the	 questions,	 the	
English	version	will	be	treated	as	standard.
 1. fuEufyf[kr izR;sd y?kq&mÙkjh; iz'u dk mÙkj 1 ;k 2 iafDr;ksa esa nhft,%
	 	 	 Give	answers	of	the	following	short	answer -type	questions	in	1	or	2	lines	each	:
 (a) yksd ç'kklu esa lR;fu"Bk dk rkR;i;Z le>kb,\
  Explain	the	meaning	of	integrity	in	public	administration.
 (b) yksd ç'kklu esa yksdksi;ksxh lsok dk vk/kj D;k gS\
  What is the basis of public utility services in public administration?
 (c) uSfrd ekxZn'kZu ds L=kksr ds :i esa ^varjkRek* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
  What do you understand by 'conscience' as source of ethical guidance?
 (d) cq¼ ds vuqlkj rhu Lof.kZe ekxZ D;k gSa\ mYys• dhft,\
  What are the three golden, paths according to Buddha? Point out.
 (e) xka/hth }kjk crk, x, X;kjg opuksa esa ls fdUgha N% opuksa dk mYys• dhft,\
  Point	out	any	six	vows	out	of	the	eleven	vows	told	by	Gandhiji.
 (f) fuEufyf•r iqLrdksa ds ys•dksa ds uke fyf•,\
  Name	the	authors	of	the	following	books
2
   (i) jkepfjrekul
    Ramcharitmanas
   (ii) fn fjyhtu vkiQ eSu
    The Religion of Man
   (iii) n ykbiQ fMokbu
    The Life Divine
 (g) czEgk lekt ds nks laLFkkid dkSu Fks\
  Who	were	the	two	founders	of	Brahma	Samaj?
 (h) yksd lsok esa ^fu"i{krk* dk vFkZ le>kb,\
  Explain	the	meaning	of	'impartiality'	in	public	service.
 (i) vkarfjd eukso`fÙk ds fu/kZj.k ds :i esa ^vfHk:fp* dk ikfjHkkf"kr dhft,\
  Define	'aptitude'	as	an	internal	attitude	determinant.
	 (j) yksd lsok esa ^cqf¼* dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V dhft,\
  Clarify the role of 'intelligence' in public service
 (k) eukso`fÙk ifjorZu esa ^fo'okl* dk LFkku le>kb,A
  Explain	the	place	of	beliefs'	in	attitudinal	change.
 (l) ^lfg".kqrk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
  What do you understand by tolerence?
 (m) ¶yksd ç'kklu lkekftd ifjorZu dk ,d ;a=k gSA¸ bl dFku dh O;k[;k dhft,A
  "Public	administration	is	an	agent	of	social	change."Explain	this	statement.
 (n) viuh Hkk"kk esa csukeh lEifÙk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,\
  Clarify	the	purport	of	Benami	Sampatti	(property)	in	India.
 (o) lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lwpuk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e 2005 ds varxZr yksd lwpuk vf/dkjh fdrus fnuksa esa lwpuk nsus 
ds fy, ckè;dkjh gS\
 (p) According	 to	 the	 Right	 to	 Information	 Act,	 2005,	 under	 the	 normal	 circumstances,	 in	 how ,	 many ,	 days	 the	
public	information	officer	is	obliged	to	provide	information?
 2. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha iUnzg iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A izR;sd mÙkj yxHkx 150 'kCnksa dh lhek esa gks%
	 	 	 W rite	the	answer	of	any	fifteen	questions	from	the	following.	Each	answer	should	be	limited	up	to	150	words
 (a) yksd lsodksa dh vkpj.k lafgrk ds eq[; izko/kuksa dk fo'ys"k..k dhft,A
  Analyze	the	main	provisions	of	the	code	of	conduct	for	civil	servants.
 (b) ¶ç'kklu ,d uSfrd dk;Z gS vkSj ç'kkld ,d uSfrd vfHkdrkZA¸ bl dFku dh foospuk dhft,A
	 	 	 "Administration	is	a	moral	act	and	the	administrator	is	a	moral	agent".	Discuss	this	statement.
 (c) ¶eSa lks;k vkSj ik;k fd thou lkSUn;Z FkkA eSa tkxk vkSj ik;k fd thou ,d drZO; FkkA¸ bZ- ,l- gwij dh bu iafDr;ksa 
dk yksd lsodksa ds drZO;ikyu ds ifjçs{; esa fu:i.k dhft,A
	 	 "I	 slept	 and	 dreamt	 that	 life	 was	 beauty .	 I	 woke	 and	 found	 that	 life	 was	 duty ."	 Elucidate	 E.	 S.	 Hooper's	 couplet	
in respect of duty of civil servants.
 (d) o/Zeku egkohj ds ik¡p uSfrd fl¼kUrksa (iapegkozrksa) dk mYys• dhft,A
	 	 Point	out	five	moral	principles	(Panchmahavratas)	of	 V ardhamana	Mahavira.
 (e) rqylhnkl th ds dkO; esa lkekftd psruk ij fVIi.kh fyf•,A
   Write comments on social, consciousness in the poetry of Tulasidas.
 (f) xk¡/hoknh n'kZu ds uSfrd fcUnqvksa ij çdk'k Mkfy,A
	 	 	 Throw	light	on	the	ethical	points	of	Gemdhiah	philosophy .
3
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M-2018/IV
lkekU; vè;;u GENERAL STUDIES
çFke iz'u&i=k FOURTH PAPER
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s funsZ'k%
Instructions to the candidates :
 1. bl iz'u&i=k esa dqy 3 iz'u gSa rFkk lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
  This Questions Paper consists of three questions and all questions are compulsory. 
 2. izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds nkfguh vksj gkf'k;s esa vafdr gSaA
  Marks for each questions have been indicated on the right hand margin.
 3. iz'u Øekad 1 esa dksbZ vkarfjd fodYi ugha gSA 'ks"k iz'uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;k x;k gSA
  There is no internal choice in Question No. 1, remaining questions carry internal choice. 
 4. izFke iz'u y?kq&mÙkjh; gS] ftlesa 15 vfuok;Z iz'u gSaA izR;sd dk mÙkj ,d vFkok nks iafDr;ksa esa nsuk gSA iz'u Øekad 2 esa 'kCn 
lhek 150 gSA
	 	 The	 first	 questions	 is	 of	 short-answer	 type	 consisting	 of	 15	 compulsory	 questions.	 Each	 one	 is	 to	 be	 answered	 in	 one	
or	two	lines.	For	Questions	No.2	word	limit	is	150	words.
 5. tgk¡ 'kCn lhek nh xbZ gS mldk ikyu djsaA
	 	 Wherever	word	limit	has	been	given,	it	must	be	adhered	to.
 6. iz'u&i=k ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa ds mÙkj Øekuqlkj nsaA ,d iz'u ds fofHkUUk Hkkxksa ds mÙkj vfuok;Z :i ls Øekuqlkj fy[ksa rFkk muds 
chp vU; iz'uksa ds mÙkj uk fy[ksaA
	 	 Questions	 should	 be	 answered	 exactly	 in	 the	 order	 in	 which	 they	 appear	 in	 the	 question	 paper .	 Answer	 to	 the	 various	
parts	 of	 the	 same	 questions	 should	 be	 written	 together	 compulsorily	 and	 no	 answer	 of	 the	 other	 question	 should	 be	
inserted	between	them.
 7. ;fn fdlh iz'u esa fdlh dh rF;kRed rFkk eqnz.k =kqfV gks] rks iz'u ds fganh vaxzsth esa ls vaxzsth :ikUrj dks ekud ekuk tk;sxkA 
	 	 In	 case	 there	 is	 any	 error	 of	 factual	 nature	 or	 printing,	 then	 out	 of	 the	 Hindi	 and	 English	 version	 of	 the	 questions,	 the	
English	version	will	be	treated	as	standard.
 1. fuEufyf[kr izR;sd y?kq&mÙkjh; iz'u dk mÙkj 1 ;k 2 iafDr;ksa esa nhft,%
	 	 	 Give	answers	of	the	following	short	answer -type	questions	in	1	or	2	lines	each	:
 (a) yksd ç'kklu esa lR;fu"Bk dk rkR;i;Z le>kb,\
  Explain	the	meaning	of	integrity	in	public	administration.
 (b) yksd ç'kklu esa yksdksi;ksxh lsok dk vk/kj D;k gS\
  What is the basis of public utility services in public administration?
 (c) uSfrd ekxZn'kZu ds L=kksr ds :i esa ^varjkRek* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
  What do you understand by 'conscience' as source of ethical guidance?
 (d) cq¼ ds vuqlkj rhu Lof.kZe ekxZ D;k gSa\ mYys• dhft,\
  What are the three golden, paths according to Buddha? Point out.
 (e) xka/hth }kjk crk, x, X;kjg opuksa esa ls fdUgha N% opuksa dk mYys• dhft,\
  Point	out	any	six	vows	out	of	the	eleven	vows	told	by	Gandhiji.
 (f) fuEufyf•r iqLrdksa ds ys•dksa ds uke fyf•,\
  Name	the	authors	of	the	following	books
2
   (i) jkepfjrekul
    Ramcharitmanas
   (ii) fn fjyhtu vkiQ eSu
    The Religion of Man
   (iii) n ykbiQ fMokbu
    The Life Divine
 (g) czEgk lekt ds nks laLFkkid dkSu Fks\
  Who	were	the	two	founders	of	Brahma	Samaj?
 (h) yksd lsok esa ^fu"i{krk* dk vFkZ le>kb,\
  Explain	the	meaning	of	'impartiality'	in	public	service.
 (i) vkarfjd eukso`fÙk ds fu/kZj.k ds :i esa ^vfHk:fp* dk ikfjHkkf"kr dhft,\
  Define	'aptitude'	as	an	internal	attitude	determinant.
	 (j) yksd lsok esa ^cqf¼* dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V dhft,\
  Clarify the role of 'intelligence' in public service
 (k) eukso`fÙk ifjorZu esa ^fo'okl* dk LFkku le>kb,A
  Explain	the	place	of	beliefs'	in	attitudinal	change.
 (l) ^lfg".kqrk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
  What do you understand by tolerence?
 (m) ¶yksd ç'kklu lkekftd ifjorZu dk ,d ;a=k gSA¸ bl dFku dh O;k[;k dhft,A
  "Public	administration	is	an	agent	of	social	change."Explain	this	statement.
 (n) viuh Hkk"kk esa csukeh lEifÙk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,\
  Clarify	the	purport	of	Benami	Sampatti	(property)	in	India.
 (o) lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lwpuk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e 2005 ds varxZr yksd lwpuk vf/dkjh fdrus fnuksa esa lwpuk nsus 
ds fy, ckè;dkjh gS\
 (p) According	 to	 the	 Right	 to	 Information	 Act,	 2005,	 under	 the	 normal	 circumstances,	 in	 how ,	 many ,	 days	 the	
public	information	officer	is	obliged	to	provide	information?
 2. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha iUnzg iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A izR;sd mÙkj yxHkx 150 'kCnksa dh lhek esa gks%
	 	 	 W rite	the	answer	of	any	fifteen	questions	from	the	following.	Each	answer	should	be	limited	up	to	150	words
 (a) yksd lsodksa dh vkpj.k lafgrk ds eq[; izko/kuksa dk fo'ys"k..k dhft,A
  Analyze	the	main	provisions	of	the	code	of	conduct	for	civil	servants.
 (b) ¶ç'kklu ,d uSfrd dk;Z gS vkSj ç'kkld ,d uSfrd vfHkdrkZA¸ bl dFku dh foospuk dhft,A
	 	 	 "Administration	is	a	moral	act	and	the	administrator	is	a	moral	agent".	Discuss	this	statement.
 (c) ¶eSa lks;k vkSj ik;k fd thou lkSUn;Z FkkA eSa tkxk vkSj ik;k fd thou ,d drZO; FkkA¸ bZ- ,l- gwij dh bu iafDr;ksa 
dk yksd lsodksa ds drZO;ikyu ds ifjçs{; esa fu:i.k dhft,A
	 	 "I	 slept	 and	 dreamt	 that	 life	 was	 beauty .	 I	 woke	 and	 found	 that	 life	 was	 duty ."	 Elucidate	 E.	 S.	 Hooper's	 couplet	
in respect of duty of civil servants.
 (d) o/Zeku egkohj ds ik¡p uSfrd fl¼kUrksa (iapegkozrksa) dk mYys• dhft,A
	 	 Point	out	five	moral	principles	(Panchmahavratas)	of	 V ardhamana	Mahavira.
 (e) rqylhnkl th ds dkO; esa lkekftd psruk ij fVIi.kh fyf•,A
   Write comments on social, consciousness in the poetry of Tulasidas.
 (f) xk¡/hoknh n'kZu ds uSfrd fcUnqvksa ij çdk'k Mkfy,A
	 	 	 Throw	light	on	the	ethical	points	of	Gemdhiah	philosophy .
3
 (g) ,d lekt lq/kjd ds :i esa jktk jkeeksgu jkW; ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A
	 	 Describe	the	contribution	of	Raja	Rammohan	Roy	as	a	social	reformer .
 (h) johUæukFk VSxksj ds ^ekuorkokn* ij fVIi.kh fyf•,A
  Write comments on 'humanism' of Rabindranath Tagore.
 (i) lektokn ds ckjs esa jke euksgj yksfg;k ds fopkjksa dks Li"V dhft,A
	 	 Clarify	the	views	of	Ram	Manbhar	Lohia	regarding	socialism
	 (j)	 eukso`fÙk lajpuk ds fu/kZjd rÙo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ foospu dhft,A
  What are the determining factors of attitude formation? Discuss
 (k) Hkkjr esa :f<+okfnrk rFkk iwokZxzg dh vo/kj.kk le>kb,A
	 	 Explain	the	concepts	of	stereotyping	and	prejudice	in	Indian	context.
 (l) ¶foLr`r n`f"Vdks.k ls çsj.kk mu 'kfDr;ksa dks fu/kZfjr djus dh leL;k gS] tks fd leLr tho çkf.k;ksa dks dk;Z ds fy, 
ckè; ;k mÙksftr djrh gSA¸ çfl¼ euksoSKkfud cksfjax rFkk ySx~iQhYM ds bl dFku ds vkyksd esa eukso`fÙk ifjorZu esa 
çsj.kk dh Hkwfedk le>kb,A
	 	 "B roa dl y 	 vi e we d 	 m ot i va t i on 	 i s 	 t he 	 pr obl e m 	 of 	 de t e rm i n i ng 	 t he 	 fo rc e s 	 whi c h 	 i m pe l 	 or 	 i nc i t e 	 a l l 	 l i vi n g 	 or g a n i sm s 	
to	 action."	 In	 the	 light	 of	 this	 statement,	 given	 by	 famous	 psychologists	 Boring	 and	 Langfield,	 explain	 the	 role	
of inspiration in changing attitude.
 (m) yksd lsok ds vk/kjHkwr ewY; ds :i esa lekuqHkwfr ds egÙo ij çdk'k Mkfy,A
	 	 Throw	light	on	the	importance	of	empathy	as	one	of	the	basic	values	for	civil	service.
 (n) ¶vkn'kZ ç'kklfud vis{kk,¡ yksd lsok ds çfr leiZ.k dh vfHk{kerk lqfuf'pr djrh gSA¸ bl dFku ij fVIi.kh fyf•,A 
	 	 	 "The	 ideal	 administrative	 expectations	 ensure	 aptitude	 of	 dedication	 to	 public	 service."	 W rite	 comments	 on	
this statement.
 (o) ^lkaosfxd cqf¼* dh vo/kj.kk dk o.kZu dhft, rFkk blds egÙo dk mYys• dhft,A
  Describe the concept of 'emotional intelligence' and point out its importance.
 (p) Hkz"Vkpkj ds çeq• çdkjksa dk la{ksi esa fu:i.k dhft,A Hkz"Vkpkj ds çeq• dkj.k D;k gS\ mYys• dhft,A
  Give a brief account of main kinds of corruption. What are the main causes of corruption? Point out.
 (q) lkoZtfud thou esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh jksdFkke ds fy, lq>ko nhft,A
  Give suggestions for prevention of corruption in public life.
 (r) Hkz"Vkpkj ij la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh ?kks"k.kk dk o.kZu dhft,A
   Describe United Nations Convention on Corruption
 3. ikB~;Øe esa lfEefyr fo"k;&oLrq ij vk/kfjr izdj.k%
	 	 	 Case	studies	based	on	contents	of	syllabus:
 (a) çFke çdj.k%
  fo"k;% ijh{kk ç.kkyh dh folaxfr
  vki fdlh jkT; ds ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ ds funs'kd gSA cksMZ us HkkSfrd foKku fo"k; dh ckjgoha d{kk dh ijh{kk 
lEiUu djk nh gSA
  ijh{kk lEiUu gksus ds ,d gÝrs ckn vkidks dqN lw=kksa ls irk pyrk gS fd laHkor% ijh{kk çkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ gh fdlh 
Ldwy vkSj dksfpax laLFkku dh feyh Hkxr ls ç'u&i=k yhd gks pqdk FkkA dqN çkjfEHkd tk¡p ls vkidks fu.kZ;kRed 
lk{; feyrk gS fd ç'u&i=k yhd gqvk FkkA /hjs&/hjs ;g lwpuk vke turk esa iQSyus yxh vkSj lekpkj&i=kksa esa Hkh 
çdkf'kr gqbZA cksMZ us HkkSfrd foKku dh ijh{kk iqu% djkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
	 	 First	Case	Study:
	 	 	 Subject:	Predicament	in	Examination	System
	 	 	 Y ou	 are	 a	 Director	 of	 some	 State	 Secondary	 Educa tion	 Board.	 Board	 has	 conducted	 the	 Physics	 examination	
of	class	twelfth.
4
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M-2018/IV
lkekU; vè;;u GENERAL STUDIES
çFke iz'u&i=k FOURTH PAPER
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s funsZ'k%
Instructions to the candidates :
 1. bl iz'u&i=k esa dqy 3 iz'u gSa rFkk lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
  This Questions Paper consists of three questions and all questions are compulsory. 
 2. izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds nkfguh vksj gkf'k;s esa vafdr gSaA
  Marks for each questions have been indicated on the right hand margin.
 3. iz'u Øekad 1 esa dksbZ vkarfjd fodYi ugha gSA 'ks"k iz'uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;k x;k gSA
  There is no internal choice in Question No. 1, remaining questions carry internal choice. 
 4. izFke iz'u y?kq&mÙkjh; gS] ftlesa 15 vfuok;Z iz'u gSaA izR;sd dk mÙkj ,d vFkok nks iafDr;ksa esa nsuk gSA iz'u Øekad 2 esa 'kCn 
lhek 150 gSA
	 	 The	 first	 questions	 is	 of	 short-answer	 type	 consisting	 of	 15	 compulsory	 questions.	 Each	 one	 is	 to	 be	 answered	 in	 one	
or	two	lines.	For	Questions	No.2	word	limit	is	150	words.
 5. tgk¡ 'kCn lhek nh xbZ gS mldk ikyu djsaA
	 	 Wherever	word	limit	has	been	given,	it	must	be	adhered	to.
 6. iz'u&i=k ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa ds mÙkj Øekuqlkj nsaA ,d iz'u ds fofHkUUk Hkkxksa ds mÙkj vfuok;Z :i ls Øekuqlkj fy[ksa rFkk muds 
chp vU; iz'uksa ds mÙkj uk fy[ksaA
	 	 Questions	 should	 be	 answered	 exactly	 in	 the	 order	 in	 which	 they	 appear	 in	 the	 question	 paper .	 Answer	 to	 the	 various	
parts	 of	 the	 same	 questions	 should	 be	 written	 together	 compulsorily	 and	 no	 answer	 of	 the	 other	 question	 should	 be	
inserted	between	them.
 7. ;fn fdlh iz'u esa fdlh dh rF;kRed rFkk eqnz.k =kqfV gks] rks iz'u ds fganh vaxzsth esa ls vaxzsth :ikUrj dks ekud ekuk tk;sxkA 
	 	 In	 case	 there	 is	 any	 error	 of	 factual	 nature	 or	 printing,	 then	 out	 of	 the	 Hindi	 and	 English	 version	 of	 the	 questions,	 the	
English	version	will	be	treated	as	standard.
 1. fuEufyf[kr izR;sd y?kq&mÙkjh; iz'u dk mÙkj 1 ;k 2 iafDr;ksa esa nhft,%
	 	 	 Give	answers	of	the	following	short	answer -type	questions	in	1	or	2	lines	each	:
 (a) yksd ç'kklu esa lR;fu"Bk dk rkR;i;Z le>kb,\
  Explain	the	meaning	of	integrity	in	public	administration.
 (b) yksd ç'kklu esa yksdksi;ksxh lsok dk vk/kj D;k gS\
  What is the basis of public utility services in public administration?
 (c) uSfrd ekxZn'kZu ds L=kksr ds :i esa ^varjkRek* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
  What do you understand by 'conscience' as source of ethical guidance?
 (d) cq¼ ds vuqlkj rhu Lof.kZe ekxZ D;k gSa\ mYys• dhft,\
  What are the three golden, paths according to Buddha? Point out.
 (e) xka/hth }kjk crk, x, X;kjg opuksa esa ls fdUgha N% opuksa dk mYys• dhft,\
  Point	out	any	six	vows	out	of	the	eleven	vows	told	by	Gandhiji.
 (f) fuEufyf•r iqLrdksa ds ys•dksa ds uke fyf•,\
  Name	the	authors	of	the	following	books
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   (i) jkepfjrekul
    Ramcharitmanas
   (ii) fn fjyhtu vkiQ eSu
    The Religion of Man
   (iii) n ykbiQ fMokbu
    The Life Divine
 (g) czEgk lekt ds nks laLFkkid dkSu Fks\
  Who	were	the	two	founders	of	Brahma	Samaj?
 (h) yksd lsok esa ^fu"i{krk* dk vFkZ le>kb,\
  Explain	the	meaning	of	'impartiality'	in	public	service.
 (i) vkarfjd eukso`fÙk ds fu/kZj.k ds :i esa ^vfHk:fp* dk ikfjHkkf"kr dhft,\
  Define	'aptitude'	as	an	internal	attitude	determinant.
	 (j) yksd lsok esa ^cqf¼* dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V dhft,\
  Clarify the role of 'intelligence' in public service
 (k) eukso`fÙk ifjorZu esa ^fo'okl* dk LFkku le>kb,A
  Explain	the	place	of	beliefs'	in	attitudinal	change.
 (l) ^lfg".kqrk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
  What do you understand by tolerence?
 (m) ¶yksd ç'kklu lkekftd ifjorZu dk ,d ;a=k gSA¸ bl dFku dh O;k[;k dhft,A
  "Public	administration	is	an	agent	of	social	change."Explain	this	statement.
 (n) viuh Hkk"kk esa csukeh lEifÙk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,\
  Clarify	the	purport	of	Benami	Sampatti	(property)	in	India.
 (o) lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lwpuk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e 2005 ds varxZr yksd lwpuk vf/dkjh fdrus fnuksa esa lwpuk nsus 
ds fy, ckè;dkjh gS\
 (p) According	 to	 the	 Right	 to	 Information	 Act,	 2005,	 under	 the	 normal	 circumstances,	 in	 how ,	 many ,	 days	 the	
public	information	officer	is	obliged	to	provide	information?
 2. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha iUnzg iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A izR;sd mÙkj yxHkx 150 'kCnksa dh lhek esa gks%
	 	 	 W rite	the	answer	of	any	fifteen	questions	from	the	following.	Each	answer	should	be	limited	up	to	150	words
 (a) yksd lsodksa dh vkpj.k lafgrk ds eq[; izko/kuksa dk fo'ys"k..k dhft,A
  Analyze	the	main	provisions	of	the	code	of	conduct	for	civil	servants.
 (b) ¶ç'kklu ,d uSfrd dk;Z gS vkSj ç'kkld ,d uSfrd vfHkdrkZA¸ bl dFku dh foospuk dhft,A
	 	 	 "Administration	is	a	moral	act	and	the	administrator	is	a	moral	agent".	Discuss	this	statement.
 (c) ¶eSa lks;k vkSj ik;k fd thou lkSUn;Z FkkA eSa tkxk vkSj ik;k fd thou ,d drZO; FkkA¸ bZ- ,l- gwij dh bu iafDr;ksa 
dk yksd lsodksa ds drZO;ikyu ds ifjçs{; esa fu:i.k dhft,A
	 	 "I	 slept	 and	 dreamt	 that	 life	 was	 beauty .	 I	 woke	 and	 found	 that	 life	 was	 duty ."	 Elucidate	 E.	 S.	 Hooper's	 couplet	
in respect of duty of civil servants.
 (d) o/Zeku egkohj ds ik¡p uSfrd fl¼kUrksa (iapegkozrksa) dk mYys• dhft,A
	 	 Point	out	five	moral	principles	(Panchmahavratas)	of	 V ardhamana	Mahavira.
 (e) rqylhnkl th ds dkO; esa lkekftd psruk ij fVIi.kh fyf•,A
   Write comments on social, consciousness in the poetry of Tulasidas.
 (f) xk¡/hoknh n'kZu ds uSfrd fcUnqvksa ij çdk'k Mkfy,A
	 	 	 Throw	light	on	the	ethical	points	of	Gemdhiah	philosophy .
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 (g) ,d lekt lq/kjd ds :i esa jktk jkeeksgu jkW; ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A
	 	 Describe	the	contribution	of	Raja	Rammohan	Roy	as	a	social	reformer .
 (h) johUæukFk VSxksj ds ^ekuorkokn* ij fVIi.kh fyf•,A
  Write comments on 'humanism' of Rabindranath Tagore.
 (i) lektokn ds ckjs esa jke euksgj yksfg;k ds fopkjksa dks Li"V dhft,A
	 	 Clarify	the	views	of	Ram	Manbhar	Lohia	regarding	socialism
	 (j)	 eukso`fÙk lajpuk ds fu/kZjd rÙo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ foospu dhft,A
  What are the determining factors of attitude formation? Discuss
 (k) Hkkjr esa :f<+okfnrk rFkk iwokZxzg dh vo/kj.kk le>kb,A
	 	 Explain	the	concepts	of	stereotyping	and	prejudice	in	Indian	context.
 (l) ¶foLr`r n`f"Vdks.k ls çsj.kk mu 'kfDr;ksa dks fu/kZfjr djus dh leL;k gS] tks fd leLr tho çkf.k;ksa dks dk;Z ds fy, 
ckè; ;k mÙksftr djrh gSA¸ çfl¼ euksoSKkfud cksfjax rFkk ySx~iQhYM ds bl dFku ds vkyksd esa eukso`fÙk ifjorZu esa 
çsj.kk dh Hkwfedk le>kb,A
	 	 "B roa dl y 	 vi e we d 	 m ot i va t i on 	 i s 	 t he 	 pr obl e m 	 of 	 de t e rm i n i ng 	 t he 	 fo rc e s 	 whi c h 	 i m pe l 	 or 	 i nc i t e 	 a l l 	 l i vi n g 	 or g a n i sm s 	
to	 action."	 In	 the	 light	 of	 this	 statement,	 given	 by	 famous	 psychologists	 Boring	 and	 Langfield,	 explain	 the	 role	
of inspiration in changing attitude.
 (m) yksd lsok ds vk/kjHkwr ewY; ds :i esa lekuqHkwfr ds egÙo ij çdk'k Mkfy,A
	 	 Throw	light	on	the	importance	of	empathy	as	one	of	the	basic	values	for	civil	service.
 (n) ¶vkn'kZ ç'kklfud vis{kk,¡ yksd lsok ds çfr leiZ.k dh vfHk{kerk lqfuf'pr djrh gSA¸ bl dFku ij fVIi.kh fyf•,A 
	 	 	 "The	 ideal	 administrative	 expectations	 ensure	 aptitude	 of	 dedication	 to	 public	 service."	 W rite	 comments	 on	
this statement.
 (o) ^lkaosfxd cqf¼* dh vo/kj.kk dk o.kZu dhft, rFkk blds egÙo dk mYys• dhft,A
  Describe the concept of 'emotional intelligence' and point out its importance.
 (p) Hkz"Vkpkj ds çeq• çdkjksa dk la{ksi esa fu:i.k dhft,A Hkz"Vkpkj ds çeq• dkj.k D;k gS\ mYys• dhft,A
  Give a brief account of main kinds of corruption. What are the main causes of corruption? Point out.
 (q) lkoZtfud thou esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh jksdFkke ds fy, lq>ko nhft,A
  Give suggestions for prevention of corruption in public life.
 (r) Hkz"Vkpkj ij la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh ?kks"k.kk dk o.kZu dhft,A
   Describe United Nations Convention on Corruption
 3. ikB~;Øe esa lfEefyr fo"k;&oLrq ij vk/kfjr izdj.k%
	 	 	 Case	studies	based	on	contents	of	syllabus:
 (a) çFke çdj.k%
  fo"k;% ijh{kk ç.kkyh dh folaxfr
  vki fdlh jkT; ds ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ ds funs'kd gSA cksMZ us HkkSfrd foKku fo"k; dh ckjgoha d{kk dh ijh{kk 
lEiUu djk nh gSA
  ijh{kk lEiUu gksus ds ,d gÝrs ckn vkidks dqN lw=kksa ls irk pyrk gS fd laHkor% ijh{kk çkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ gh fdlh 
Ldwy vkSj dksfpax laLFkku dh feyh Hkxr ls ç'u&i=k yhd gks pqdk FkkA dqN çkjfEHkd tk¡p ls vkidks fu.kZ;kRed 
lk{; feyrk gS fd ç'u&i=k yhd gqvk FkkA /hjs&/hjs ;g lwpuk vke turk esa iQSyus yxh vkSj lekpkj&i=kksa esa Hkh 
çdkf'kr gqbZA cksMZ us HkkSfrd foKku dh ijh{kk iqu% djkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
	 	 First	Case	Study:
	 	 	 Subject:	Predicament	in	Examination	System
	 	 	 Y ou	 are	 a	 Director	 of	 some	 State	 Secondary	 Educa tion	 Board.	 Board	 has	 conducted	 the	 Physics	 examination	
of	class	twelfth.
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	 	 A 	 week	 after	 the	 examination	 by	 some	 source	 it	 comes	 to	 your	 knowledge	 that	 there	 could	 have	 been	 a	 paper	
leak	 before	 the	 starting	 of	 the	 examination	 done	 by	 a	 collusion	 of	 some	 school	 and	 coaching	 centre.	 After	
some	 preliminar y	 investigation,	 you	 get	 a	 conclusive	 proof	 that	 indeed	 the	 paper	 was	 leaked.	 Gradually	 the	
news	 came	 into	 public	 and	 also	 was	 published	 in	 newspapers.	 Board	 decided	 to	 conduct	 a	 reexamination	 of	
Physics paper.
   mi;ZqDr çdj.k ds ifjçs{; esa fdUgha nks ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,% 15×2 = 30
	 	 	 Answer	any	two	questions	in	the	light	of	above	mentioned	case	study:
 (i) ç'u&i=k yhd gksus ds D;k dkj.k gSa\
  What are the reasons behind such paper leak?
 (ii) bl rjhds dh ?kVuk dk O;oLFkk ,oa Nk=kksa ij D;k çHkko iM+rk gS\
  What implications such incidents have on the system and students?
 (iii) funs'kd ds :i esa bl rjg dh ?kVuk jksdus ds fy, vki D;k mik; djsaxs\
	 	 As	a	Director ,	what	measures.	would	you	take	to	prevent	such	incidents	from	happening	again?
 2. f}rh; çdj.k%
  fo"k; yksd lsok vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa dk la?k"kZ
  ,d xjhc] o`¼ ,oa ifjokj ls ifjR;Dr efgyk] lM+d ds fdukjs nqdku yxkdj vkSj ml nqdku esa iQwy cspdj thfodk fuokZg 
djrh gSA foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn og g¡leq• ,oa ekr`Ro&/kfjr çÑfr lEiUuk gSA vki SDM	gSa vkSj çfrfnu mldh 
nqdku ij tkdj Lo;a iQwy •jhnrs gSaA mlh {ks=k dks DM ^uks VkWyjsal tksu* ?kksf"kr djrs gSa] vkSj vkidks funZs'k nsrs gS fd 
vfoyEc voS/kfud fuekZ.k èoLr djk nsaA efgyk vlgk; gksdj vkils enn ek¡xrh gS Hkkoqd gksdj LFkkuh; ukxfjd Hkh 
mldh nqdku NksM+us dh fliQkfj'k djrs gSaA
	 	 	 Second	Case	Study:
	 	 	 Subject	;	Public	service	and	conflict	of	ethical	values
	 	 	 A 	 poor	 aged	 woman	 abandonned	 by	 her	 family	 meets	 her	 ends	 by	 selling	 flowers	 on	 a	 roadside	 shop.	 In	 spite	 of	
her	 circumstance s	 she	 is	 a	 very	 cheerful	 and	 mother -like	 figure.	 Y ou	 are	 an	 SDM	 and	 everyday	 you	 yourself,	 go	 to	
her	 shop	 and	 purchase	 flowers	 from	 her .	 Declaring	 that	 region	 as	 'No	 T olerance	 Zone'	 the	 DM	 instructs	 you	 to	
demolish 	 all 	 illegal 	 constructions 	 as 	 soon 	 as 	 possible. 	 The 	 woman 	 cries 	 for 	 her 	 helplessness. 	 By 	 emotions, 	 the 	 locals 	
too	request	you	to	exempt	her	shop.
  mi;ZqDr çdj.k ds ifjçs{; esa fuEufyf•r ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%
	 	 Answer	the	following	questions	in	the	light	of	above	mentioned	case	study:
 (i) D;k vki ml efgyk dh nqdku NksM+ nsaxs\
	 	 W ould	you	exempt	the	woman's	shop?
 (ii) vki LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa dks mudh fliQkfj'k ds lUnHkZ esa D;k tokc nsaxs\
	 	 In	respect	of	their	request,	what	would	you	reply	to	the	locals?
 (iii) dkSu&ls ewY; ç'uxr gSa] ;fn vki mldh nqdku NksM+us dk fu.kZ; ysrs gSa\
	 	 Which	values	would	be	in	question,	if	you	decide	to	exempt	her	shop?
 (iv) dkSu&ls ewY; ç'uxr gSa] ;fn vki mldh nqdku rksM+us dk fu.kZ; ysrs gSa\
	 	 Which	values	would	be	in	question,	if	you	decide	to	demolish	her	shop?
 (v) egkRek xk¡/h dk er gS fd ^ns'k dh egkurk dk ekiu bl ckr ls gksrk gS fd og vius detksj oxZ ds lnL;ksa ds 
lkFk dSlk crkZo djrk gS*A bl dFku ds vkyksd esa vkids vuqlkj ns'k dh vius lcls detksj oxZ ds lnL;ksa ds çfr 
D;k ftEesnkjh gS\
	 	 Mahatma	 Gandhi	 believed	 that	 "a	 nation's	 greatnes s	 is	 measured	 by	 how	 it	 treats	 its	 weakest	 members".	 On	
account	 of	 the	 given	 statement,	 what,	 according	 to	 you,	 are	 the	 nation's	 responsibilities	 towards	 its	 fragile	
populace?
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