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Atomic
Nucleus
Page 2


Atomic
Nucleus
1. Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment 
2. Distance of Closest Approach (Nuclear Size) 
3. Impact Parameter 
4. Composition of Nucleus 
5. Atomic Number, Mass Number and Atomic Mass Unit 
6. Radius of the Nucleus and Nuclear Density 
7. Mass Energy Relation and Mass Defect 
8. Binding Energy and Binding Energy per Nucleon 
9. Binding Energy Curve and Inferences 
10. Nuclear Forces and Meson Theory 
11. Nuclear Fission and Fusion
Topics Covered in this Unit
Page 3


Atomic
Nucleus
1. Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment 
2. Distance of Closest Approach (Nuclear Size) 
3. Impact Parameter 
4. Composition of Nucleus 
5. Atomic Number, Mass Number and Atomic Mass Unit 
6. Radius of the Nucleus and Nuclear Density 
7. Mass Energy Relation and Mass Defect 
8. Binding Energy and Binding Energy per Nucleon 
9. Binding Energy Curve and Inferences 
10. Nuclear Forces and Meson Theory 
11. Nuclear Fission and Fusion
Topics Covered in this Unit
Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment
Page 4


Atomic
Nucleus
1. Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment 
2. Distance of Closest Approach (Nuclear Size) 
3. Impact Parameter 
4. Composition of Nucleus 
5. Atomic Number, Mass Number and Atomic Mass Unit 
6. Radius of the Nucleus and Nuclear Density 
7. Mass Energy Relation and Mass Defect 
8. Binding Energy and Binding Energy per Nucleon 
9. Binding Energy Curve and Inferences 
10. Nuclear Forces and Meson Theory 
11. Nuclear Fission and Fusion
Topics Covered in this Unit
Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment
Alpha-particle is a nucleus of helium atom carrying a charge of +2e and mass
equal to 4 times that of hydrogen atom. It travels with a speed nearly 104 m/s and
is highly penetrating.
Page 5


Atomic
Nucleus
1. Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment 
2. Distance of Closest Approach (Nuclear Size) 
3. Impact Parameter 
4. Composition of Nucleus 
5. Atomic Number, Mass Number and Atomic Mass Unit 
6. Radius of the Nucleus and Nuclear Density 
7. Mass Energy Relation and Mass Defect 
8. Binding Energy and Binding Energy per Nucleon 
9. Binding Energy Curve and Inferences 
10. Nuclear Forces and Meson Theory 
11. Nuclear Fission and Fusion
Topics Covered in this Unit
Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment
Alpha-particle is a nucleus of helium atom carrying a charge of +2e and mass
equal to 4 times that of hydrogen atom. It travels with a speed nearly 104 m/s and
is highly penetrating.
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FAQs on PPT: Atomic Nucleus - Physics for JEE Main & Advanced

1. What is an atonic nucleus in the context of the JEE exam?
Ans. An atonic nucleus refers to a nucleus that has no net angular momentum and is in a state of minimal energy. In the context of the JEE exam, it is important to understand the concepts of atomic structure, nuclear physics, and the behavior of particles within the nucleus, including stability and decay processes.
2. How does the concept of atonic nucleus relate to nuclear stability?
Ans. The concept of an atonic nucleus is essential in understanding nuclear stability. An atonic nucleus, being in a state of minimal energy, is less likely to undergo radioactive decay. Stability is influenced by factors like the neutron-to-proton ratio, binding energy, and the presence of magic numbers, which are specific numbers of nucleons that result in more stable configurations.
3. What are some common questions about atonic nuclei that appear in JEE exams?
Ans. Common questions related to atonic nuclei in JEE exams may include problems on nuclear binding energy calculations, the significance of stable vs. unstable nuclei, and the application of concepts like half-life and radioactive decay. Students might also encounter questions that require them to analyze the stability of specific isotopes.
4. Can you explain the importance of understanding atonic nuclei for JEE aspirants?
Ans. Understanding atonic nuclei is crucial for JEE aspirants as it forms a fundamental part of nuclear physics, which is a significant topic in the syllabus. Mastery of this concept helps students solve complex problems related to radioactivity, nuclear reactions, and the principles governing atomic behavior, which are often tested in the exam.
5. What study resources are recommended for mastering the topic of atonic nuclei for the JEE?
Ans. Recommended study resources for mastering atonic nuclei include NCERT textbooks, reference books like H.C. Verma’s "Concepts of Physics," and online platforms offering video lectures and practice problems. Additionally, solving previous years' JEE papers and taking mock tests can help reinforce understanding and application of the concepts related to atonic nuclei.
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