PPT: टोपी शुक्ला | Hindi Class 10 PDF Download

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K+I ?J?
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K+I ?J?
;O +0/
1?AI /?@K/ 1[? I ? / 1927 / +K= 1 /O> O  ?	= /  .?m A1O 
;I ] 
==?;0 @O  @?A0 / +I)I  1 J =? =A +1 
0?+1 .I 0?m ,1 =O /J
- 
;O  , A?	 A1O ,/ O ; @P\  , @
=?/ 1 ;1@ ;Om 1 ;I 
'/A?.?1-'   1O A @ O / -? /;?m 1?AI @?A- 1O 
+1O ;O1 / @/? O 
=. +A;J +1 ?> )?;? 1 1992 / 1? 101 AK  0?m
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K+I ?J?
;O +0/
1?AI /?@K/ 1[? I ? / 1927 / +K= 1 /O> O  ?	= /  .?m A1O 
;I ] 
==?;0 @O  @?A0 / +I)I  1 J =? =A +1 
0?+1 .I 0?m ,1 =O /J
- 
;O  , A?	 A1O ,/ O ; @P\  , @
=?/ 1 ;1@ ;Om 1 ;I 
'/A?.?1-'   1O A @ O / -? /;?m 1?AI @?A- 1O 
+1O ;O1 / @/? O 
=. +A;J +1 ?> )?;? 1 1992 / 1? 101 AK  0?m
+?) =O>
'K+I >J;? ' :?1I O ;O '1?:I /?9K/ 1?' :m 0: :?1I -+1  
/K,I +1 , :Pm -O K :?	 9O 0?1 /;,? :P, =: =: 1:1? ?:,? 
:Pm 1?/ ? 1 -, 
I- :K,? :P -  K 	1 1 91O K 
	1 ? +P ?/ /O1O =?;? :? ?,? :Pm
:?1I 'K+I >J;? ' / /K +1=?1 ? =+1 :P -  : 1  
/J;/m -   :1I /K,I 0/ O .O/.?= K 1: /?1,Im ;O 1O 
/?0?  -  .?=1?
 9I .I 0?/ 10/ K 1: /?1,m 
9/? K 9I :I /K,I  =0,? :P K 0/ O 1?/ +1 ]I 
/=?1 K  1? 9Om
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K+I ?J?
;O +0/
1?AI /?@K/ 1[? I ? / 1927 / +K= 1 /O> O  ?	= /  .?m A1O 
;I ] 
==?;0 @O  @?A0 / +I)I  1 J =? =A +1 
0?+1 .I 0?m ,1 =O /J
- 
;O  , A?	 A1O ,/ O ; @P\  , @
=?/ 1 ;1@ ;Om 1 ;I 
'/A?.?1-'   1O A @ O / -? /;?m 1?AI @?A- 1O 
+1O ;O1 / @/? O 
=. +A;J +1 ?> )?;? 1 1992 / 1? 101 AK  0?m
+?) =O>
'K+I >J;? ' :?1I O ;O '1?:I /?9K/ 1?' :m 0: :?1I -+1  
/K,I +1 , :Pm -O K :?	 9O 0?1 /;,? :P, =: =: 1:1? ?:,? 
:Pm 1?/ ? 1 -, 
I- :K,? :P -  K 	1 1 91O K 
	1 ? +P ?/ /O1O =?;? :? ?,? :Pm
:?1I 'K+I >J;? ' / /K +1=?1 ? =+1 :P -  : 1  
/J;/m -   :1I /K,I 0/ O .O/.?= K 1: /?1,Im ;O 1O 
/?0?  -  .?=1?
 9I .I 0?/ 10/ K 1: /?1,m 
9/? K 9I :I /K,I  =0,? :P K 0/ O 1?/ +1 ]I 
/=?1 K  1? 9Om
+?) ? 9 9?1
1
:?)I ? +10
'K+I >J;? ' 1?AI /?@K/ 1? O 	+0?@ ?  
> APm 
;O .?,O A  -O =A 1A0? ?A,O A A?	 	A 0?1 
/;,? APm K+I K 
+0?+0 +1=?1  0L1?0I 1 / 
 .?. @O /;,? APm
2
/J +?
A?0I ? 0?0 'K+I' AP, @O +,? )Q1 Am 	@? 
+1=?1 @
+ 1 @
?1=?. APm K+I ? / _0 AP, 
@O =A A/O>? _0 A1 +J?1,? APm .K0 -@1O O 
-0? 
/K1O Am
3
/KI 1 +1=?1

; -
;  !1 1 // O AK0O O -?=K. .K0 /  A1I 
.K,I APm A?0I O .K /J0 +? A - -;. 0?1?0+ >J;? 
(K+I) 1 @0. [1 ?/ /J,J[? (_0 )m _0 O .?.? -
+1.?.? @ /L;=I -O, 1 	0 /L0J O -?. 	A 
1-;? / .,0?0?  0? -?m
4
)  /?/I
_0  .?. +K1- O  [/.?1 +1=?1 @O -m ;0
 
 @@J1?; /  ?0?--?0? =, -?, @@O =O 
@A -m 
_0 K 
+0I .?. @O  A1? ; ?= -? K 	@O +K1-0? 
.??? / A?00?	 @J0?,I -m K+I .I _0  .?. K /?	 
P@? /?0,? -? 1 
+0I .?. O =+1I, , 	0@O -?, 10? 
+@
. 1,? -?m
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K+I ?J?
;O +0/
1?AI /?@K/ 1[? I ? / 1927 / +K= 1 /O> O  ?	= /  .?m A1O 
;I ] 
==?;0 @O  @?A0 / +I)I  1 J =? =A +1 
0?+1 .I 0?m ,1 =O /J
- 
;O  , A?	 A1O ,/ O ; @P\  , @
=?/ 1 ;1@ ;Om 1 ;I 
'/A?.?1-'   1O A @ O / -? /;?m 1?AI @?A- 1O 
+1O ;O1 / @/? O 
=. +A;J +1 ?> )?;? 1 1992 / 1? 101 AK  0?m
+?) =O>
'K+I >J;? ' :?1I O ;O '1?:I /?9K/ 1?' :m 0: :?1I -+1  
/K,I +1 , :Pm -O K :?	 9O 0?1 /;,? :P, =: =: 1:1? ?:,? 
:Pm 1?/ ? 1 -, 
I- :K,? :P -  K 	1 1 91O K 
	1 ? +P ?/ /O1O =?;? :? ?,? :Pm
:?1I 'K+I >J;? ' / /K +1=?1 ? =+1 :P -  : 1  
/J;/m -   :1I /K,I 0/ O .O/.?= K 1: /?1,Im ;O 1O 
/?0?  -  .?=1?
 9I .I 0?/ 10/ K 1: /?1,m 
9/? K 9I :I /K,I  =0,? :P K 0/ O 1?/ +1 ]I 
/=?1 K  1? 9Om
+?) ? 9 9?1
1
:?)I ? +10
'K+I >J;? ' 1?AI /?@K/ 1? O 	+0?@ ?  
> APm 
;O .?,O A  -O =A 1A0? ?A,O A A?	 	A 0?1 
/;,? APm K+I K 
+0?+0 +1=?1  0L1?0I 1 / 
 .?. @O /;,? APm
2
/J +?
A?0I ? 0?0 'K+I' AP, @O +,? )Q1 Am 	@? 
+1=?1 @
+ 1 @
?1=?. APm K+I ? / _0 AP, 
@O =A A/O>? _0 A1 +J?1,? APm .K0 -@1O O 
-0? 
/K1O Am
3
/KI 1 +1=?1

; -
;  !1 1 // O AK0O O -?=K. .K0 /  A1I 
.K,I APm A?0I O .K /J0 +? A - -;. 0?1?0+ >J;? 
(K+I) 1 @0. [1 ?/ /J,J[? (_0 )m _0 O .?.? -
+1.?.? @ /L;=I -O, 1 	0 /L0J O -?. 	A 
1-;? / .,0?0?  0? -?m
4
)  /?/I
_0  .?. +K1- O  [/.?1 +1=?1 @O -m ;0
 
 @@J1?; /  ?0?--?0? =, -?, @@O =O 
@A -m 
_0 K 
+0I .?. @O  A1? ; ?= -? K 	@O +K1-0? 
.??? / A?00?	 @J0?,I -m K+I .I _0  .?. K /?	 
P@? /?0,? -? 1 
+0I .?. O =+1I, , 	0@O -?, 10? 
+@
. 1,? -?m
A?1I ? =?@
1
K+I ? @?
 .0 K+I 0O !1 / '
/I' >. ? 0K  0?, 99O .?. .\  m /?	 0O 9 +? m /JI -?-K 0O K  -K;?  K+I 0O 
-?- ? : , - 90O 0: ? -Om K+I 
+0I 9,? 0: .O +?0?m
2
/K ? @?.

 ;O .0 K+I 0O ^0 K 9?1I !0? -,? 1 .K0 K; 9O .?   m :0O O;O 1I.Om K+I 0O ,0 9O :?  =O 
+0I 
.?.0?	 -.; ;m ,0 0O 9/?0?  9? 0: :K 9,? 1 .;?9? .0?  -K]O ;K  . /1 ?,O :m
3
1  /?/I ? 101
,.I 0L1 0O 1 -,?0?  ^0  .?. ? 0/0 :K  0?m >?/ K K+I ^0 O !1  0? :?	 9?? -?m K+I 0O :? ?> 
9 .?.   : 
+0I .?. /1   :K,Im . :I ,0 O +,? ? ,-?.;? :K  0? 1 K+I 0O + ;0?  =: 9O ;\O 9O 
.K,I 0: 1O ? 9O +,?  0L1I -.;0O =?;I :Km
4
1 /K  -;?>
,0 O ?0O O -?. K+I 
O;? :K  0?m 
 ;O ;O1 :10?/ 9: O ,I0 ;\ / 9O K 9? .K, 0: -0?m !-K K? -?, 
-I;K -\? -? 1  J O=; 
O[I -K;,? -?m -	 ;O / !J91 O O; 1:O ,I0 ;\ 9O K+I ?  \? :K  0? 1 !-K 0O 

;9O>00 JO K 9O +IO ; ? .0?m