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Printable Worksheet: Roman Numerals

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LXXXVIII
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ROMAN NUMERALS
I
1
V
5
X
10
L
50
C
100
D
500
M
1000
Below are the seven (7) letters used as numerals based on the ancient Roman
system. Write the number that each Roman numeral represents, remembering:
A symbol placed a f t e r another of equal or greater value a d d s its value
A symbol placed b e f o r e another of greater value s u b t r a c t s its value
1. V
2. III
3. XI
4. XIX
5. VII
6. IV
7. I
8. XV
9. L
10. XX
11. XXIV
12. CD
13. II
14. CCI
15. XXX
16. LXX
18. XXI
19. XXV
20. XL
21. LXII
22. XCII
23.
24. LVII
25. MM
26. XX
27. MCX
28. CIII
29. XCVII
30.
LXXIV
17. XXXVI
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FAQs on Printable Worksheet: Roman Numerals

1. How do I convert normal numbers to Roman numerals for Class 5 ?
Ans. Roman numerals use letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M to represent values, where I=1, V=5, X=10, L=50, C=100, D=500, and M=1000. To convert, break the number into place values and combine the corresponding symbols, like 24 = XX + IV. Practice worksheets help reinforce these conversion techniques.
2. What's the difference between IV and VI in Roman numerals ?
Ans. IV equals 4 because the smaller numeral I appears before the larger V, indicating subtraction. VI equals 6 because I follows V, indicating addition. This subtractive notation rule is crucial-a smaller symbol before a larger one means subtract, while placement after means add. Understanding this pattern prevents common errors.
3. Why can't you write 4 as IIII instead of IV in Roman numeral notation ?
Ans. The subtractive principle limits consecutive identical symbols to three only. Writing IIII violates this convention; the correct form is IV. This rule applies across all Roman numeral symbols-you won't see VV, LL, or CCC in standard notation. Worksheets emphasise this rule to avoid incorrect representations.
4. How do I read and write larger numbers like 99 or 145 in Roman numerals ?
Ans. Break numbers into components: 99 = 90 + 9 = XC + IX = XCIX; 145 = 100 + 40 + 5 = C + XL + V = CXLV. Work through each place value systematically using the numeral symbols. Practising multi-digit conversions strengthens understanding of CBSE Roman numeral requirements for Class 5 assessments.
5. What are the seven basic Roman numeral symbols and their values I should memorise ?
Ans. The seven fundamental symbols are: I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). Memorising these core values is essential because all Roman numeral conversions build from them. Flashcards and mind maps on EduRev help students retain these symbols quickly and accurately for worksheet practice.
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