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NCERT Textbook: Growing up with Nature

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A Journey Through a Forest
Reena and Amit were excited about a family trip. 
They were going to their village near a forest. It was 
the time for a harvest festival. Besides that, it was 
also a special occasion. On that day, their village 
was also going to be a fully solar-powered village! 
They could not wait to see the whole village lit up for 
the celebrations.
Growing up Growing up 
with Nature with Nature
4
Chapter 4.indd   57 Chapter 4.indd   57 30-03-2025   09:43:54 30-03-2025   09:43:54
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Page 2


A Journey Through a Forest
Reena and Amit were excited about a family trip. 
They were going to their village near a forest. It was 
the time for a harvest festival. Besides that, it was 
also a special occasion. On that day, their village 
was also going to be a fully solar-powered village! 
They could not wait to see the whole village lit up for 
the celebrations.
Growing up Growing up 
with Nature with Nature
4
Chapter 4.indd   57 Chapter 4.indd   57 30-03-2025   09:43:54 30-03-2025   09:43:54
Reprint 2026-27
58 Our Wondrous World
Welcome to the Village!
As they entered the village, 
children noticed trees full of 
bright orange-red ??owers. Reena 
asked, “What are those ??owers called?” Her 
father smiled and said, “This is a Palash tree. 
When the ??owers bloom on this tree, the entire 
forest looks reddish-orange from a distance.  
So, Palash is called the ‘??ame of forest’.”
1. Write names of ??ve 
colourful ??owers in 
your area. For example, 
Palash is called Kesuda 
in Gujarat.  
1
Name of the 
flower
Local name
Draw and colour flower 
of your choice
Note to the Teacher
Teacher would discuss with the students about how solar panels 
are used to generate electricity for the appliances like fan, 
bulb, etc.
Chapter 4.indd   58 Chapter 4.indd   58 04-04-2025   15:21:50 04-04-2025   15:21:50
Reprint 2026-27
Page 3


A Journey Through a Forest
Reena and Amit were excited about a family trip. 
They were going to their village near a forest. It was 
the time for a harvest festival. Besides that, it was 
also a special occasion. On that day, their village 
was also going to be a fully solar-powered village! 
They could not wait to see the whole village lit up for 
the celebrations.
Growing up Growing up 
with Nature with Nature
4
Chapter 4.indd   57 Chapter 4.indd   57 30-03-2025   09:43:54 30-03-2025   09:43:54
Reprint 2026-27
58 Our Wondrous World
Welcome to the Village!
As they entered the village, 
children noticed trees full of 
bright orange-red ??owers. Reena 
asked, “What are those ??owers called?” Her 
father smiled and said, “This is a Palash tree. 
When the ??owers bloom on this tree, the entire 
forest looks reddish-orange from a distance.  
So, Palash is called the ‘??ame of forest’.”
1. Write names of ??ve 
colourful ??owers in 
your area. For example, 
Palash is called Kesuda 
in Gujarat.  
1
Name of the 
flower
Local name
Draw and colour flower 
of your choice
Note to the Teacher
Teacher would discuss with the students about how solar panels 
are used to generate electricity for the appliances like fan, 
bulb, etc.
Chapter 4.indd   58 Chapter 4.indd   58 04-04-2025   15:21:50 04-04-2025   15:21:50
Reprint 2026-27
59 Growing up with Nature
Welcome to the Village!
As they entered the village, 
children noticed trees full of 
bright orange-red ??owers. Reena 
asked, “What are those ??owers called?” Her 
father smiled and said, “This is a Palash tree. 
When the ??owers bloom on this tree, the entire 
forest looks reddish-orange from a distance.  
So, Palash is called the ‘??ame of forest’.”
The village was decorated for the celebration.
Amit: Ahh! These houses look so different from 
houses in the city. The decoration on the wall is so 
beautiful!
Mother: Amit, these houses are made using clay, 
hay, cow dung, and other natural materials. Look, 
this painting is done by your grandmother. She has 
used a dye made by mixing rice ??our and water.
Note to the Teacher
The teacher could discuss the benefits of houses made of natural 
materials. 
Chapter 4.indd   59 Chapter 4.indd   59 30-03-2025   09:44:01 30-03-2025   09:44:01
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Page 4


A Journey Through a Forest
Reena and Amit were excited about a family trip. 
They were going to their village near a forest. It was 
the time for a harvest festival. Besides that, it was 
also a special occasion. On that day, their village 
was also going to be a fully solar-powered village! 
They could not wait to see the whole village lit up for 
the celebrations.
Growing up Growing up 
with Nature with Nature
4
Chapter 4.indd   57 Chapter 4.indd   57 30-03-2025   09:43:54 30-03-2025   09:43:54
Reprint 2026-27
58 Our Wondrous World
Welcome to the Village!
As they entered the village, 
children noticed trees full of 
bright orange-red ??owers. Reena 
asked, “What are those ??owers called?” Her 
father smiled and said, “This is a Palash tree. 
When the ??owers bloom on this tree, the entire 
forest looks reddish-orange from a distance.  
So, Palash is called the ‘??ame of forest’.”
1. Write names of ??ve 
colourful ??owers in 
your area. For example, 
Palash is called Kesuda 
in Gujarat.  
1
Name of the 
flower
Local name
Draw and colour flower 
of your choice
Note to the Teacher
Teacher would discuss with the students about how solar panels 
are used to generate electricity for the appliances like fan, 
bulb, etc.
Chapter 4.indd   58 Chapter 4.indd   58 04-04-2025   15:21:50 04-04-2025   15:21:50
Reprint 2026-27
59 Growing up with Nature
Welcome to the Village!
As they entered the village, 
children noticed trees full of 
bright orange-red ??owers. Reena 
asked, “What are those ??owers called?” Her 
father smiled and said, “This is a Palash tree. 
When the ??owers bloom on this tree, the entire 
forest looks reddish-orange from a distance.  
So, Palash is called the ‘??ame of forest’.”
The village was decorated for the celebration.
Amit: Ahh! These houses look so different from 
houses in the city. The decoration on the wall is so 
beautiful!
Mother: Amit, these houses are made using clay, 
hay, cow dung, and other natural materials. Look, 
this painting is done by your grandmother. She has 
used a dye made by mixing rice ??our and water.
Note to the Teacher
The teacher could discuss the benefits of houses made of natural 
materials. 
Chapter 4.indd   59 Chapter 4.indd   59 30-03-2025   09:44:01 30-03-2025   09:44:01
Reprint 2026-27
60 Our Wondrous World
Make the model of a house using materials from nature 
such as clay, wooden sticks, hay, grass, leaves, etc. Decorate 
it with an art form of your choice.
Reena and Amit started playing inside 
the house. They noticed that their 
grandmother was painting on a cloth. Amit 
asked about the paints. The grandmother 
told the children that the paint was made 
of natural extracts of ??owers, leaves and 
with the powdered coloured stones. 
2
Let us prepare a natural dye. 
Step 1. Collect some flowers, leaves, barks, and 
roots, such as beetroot, hibiscus, and 
marigold that have colouring properties.
Step 2. Boil any of the collected plant parts in 
approximately 1 – 2 litres of water for 30 
minutes to an hour covering the container 
with a plate. (Please take help from your 
teacher or an elder.)
Step 3. Strain the liquid to remove the plant 
materials, leaving behind the natural dye.
Now, try to paint a piece of cloth such as a light-
coloured handkerchief or hand towel using the dye 
you have prepared. Note that you need to soak 
the cloth overnight, squeeze it and dry it the next 
morning.
3
Do you know?
Gond art is a form of painting 
on walls using natural 
colours. The artists make 
pictures of nature like trees, 
animals, birds and humans.
Chapter 4.indd   60 Chapter 4.indd   60 30-03-2025   09:44:02 30-03-2025   09:44:02
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Page 5


A Journey Through a Forest
Reena and Amit were excited about a family trip. 
They were going to their village near a forest. It was 
the time for a harvest festival. Besides that, it was 
also a special occasion. On that day, their village 
was also going to be a fully solar-powered village! 
They could not wait to see the whole village lit up for 
the celebrations.
Growing up Growing up 
with Nature with Nature
4
Chapter 4.indd   57 Chapter 4.indd   57 30-03-2025   09:43:54 30-03-2025   09:43:54
Reprint 2026-27
58 Our Wondrous World
Welcome to the Village!
As they entered the village, 
children noticed trees full of 
bright orange-red ??owers. Reena 
asked, “What are those ??owers called?” Her 
father smiled and said, “This is a Palash tree. 
When the ??owers bloom on this tree, the entire 
forest looks reddish-orange from a distance.  
So, Palash is called the ‘??ame of forest’.”
1. Write names of ??ve 
colourful ??owers in 
your area. For example, 
Palash is called Kesuda 
in Gujarat.  
1
Name of the 
flower
Local name
Draw and colour flower 
of your choice
Note to the Teacher
Teacher would discuss with the students about how solar panels 
are used to generate electricity for the appliances like fan, 
bulb, etc.
Chapter 4.indd   58 Chapter 4.indd   58 04-04-2025   15:21:50 04-04-2025   15:21:50
Reprint 2026-27
59 Growing up with Nature
Welcome to the Village!
As they entered the village, 
children noticed trees full of 
bright orange-red ??owers. Reena 
asked, “What are those ??owers called?” Her 
father smiled and said, “This is a Palash tree. 
When the ??owers bloom on this tree, the entire 
forest looks reddish-orange from a distance.  
So, Palash is called the ‘??ame of forest’.”
The village was decorated for the celebration.
Amit: Ahh! These houses look so different from 
houses in the city. The decoration on the wall is so 
beautiful!
Mother: Amit, these houses are made using clay, 
hay, cow dung, and other natural materials. Look, 
this painting is done by your grandmother. She has 
used a dye made by mixing rice ??our and water.
Note to the Teacher
The teacher could discuss the benefits of houses made of natural 
materials. 
Chapter 4.indd   59 Chapter 4.indd   59 30-03-2025   09:44:01 30-03-2025   09:44:01
Reprint 2026-27
60 Our Wondrous World
Make the model of a house using materials from nature 
such as clay, wooden sticks, hay, grass, leaves, etc. Decorate 
it with an art form of your choice.
Reena and Amit started playing inside 
the house. They noticed that their 
grandmother was painting on a cloth. Amit 
asked about the paints. The grandmother 
told the children that the paint was made 
of natural extracts of ??owers, leaves and 
with the powdered coloured stones. 
2
Let us prepare a natural dye. 
Step 1. Collect some flowers, leaves, barks, and 
roots, such as beetroot, hibiscus, and 
marigold that have colouring properties.
Step 2. Boil any of the collected plant parts in 
approximately 1 – 2 litres of water for 30 
minutes to an hour covering the container 
with a plate. (Please take help from your 
teacher or an elder.)
Step 3. Strain the liquid to remove the plant 
materials, leaving behind the natural dye.
Now, try to paint a piece of cloth such as a light-
coloured handkerchief or hand towel using the dye 
you have prepared. Note that you need to soak 
the cloth overnight, squeeze it and dry it the next 
morning.
3
Do you know?
Gond art is a form of painting 
on walls using natural 
colours. The artists make 
pictures of nature like trees, 
animals, birds and humans.
Chapter 4.indd   60 Chapter 4.indd   60 30-03-2025   09:44:02 30-03-2025   09:44:02
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61 Growing up with Nature
The children were curious to see the tools used for 
farming and extracting honey. There were earthen 
pots and bamboo baskets, in the house, to store 
grains. Earthen pots were lined inside with neem 
leaves. The bamboo baskets were coated with cow 
dung on the outside. With this method, the stored 
grains remain protected from insects and pests. 
Note to the Teacher
Teachers could invite artisans or artists from the local community 
to the school for interacting with students and for demonstration 
of their skill. The idea is for students to appreciate local art form.
Chapter 4.indd   61 Chapter 4.indd   61 01-Dec-25   9:32:22 AM 01-Dec-25   9:32:22 AM
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Growing up with Nature

1. What is the importance of nature in our daily lives?
Ans.Nature plays a crucial role in our daily lives by providing us with essential resources such as air, water, and food. It also offers recreational spaces and contributes to our mental and physical well-being. Being in nature can reduce stress and improve our mood, making it vital for a healthy lifestyle.
2. How can children learn to appreciate nature?
Ans.Children can learn to appreciate nature through hands-on experiences such as visiting parks, gardens, and nature reserves. Activities like planting trees, observing wildlife, and participating in nature walks can foster a sense of curiosity and respect for the environment. Educators and parents can encourage discussions about the beauty and importance of nature.
3. What are some simple ways to protect the environment?
Ans.Simple ways to protect the environment include reducing plastic usage, recycling materials, conserving water, and planting trees. Children can be taught to turn off lights when not in use, use reusable bags, and participate in clean-up drives to help keep their surroundings clean and safe.
4. Why is biodiversity important for the ecosystem?
Ans.Biodiversity is important for the ecosystem because it ensures natural sustainability for all life forms. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem productivity, resilience, and stability. It allows different organisms to interact and fulfill various roles, making the environment more robust against changes and challenges.
5. How can storytelling enhance the understanding of nature for children?
Ans.Storytelling can enhance children's understanding of nature by making learning engaging and relatable. Through stories, children can connect emotionally with characters and scenarios, which helps them understand environmental concepts better. Stories about animals, plants, and natural events can inspire a sense of wonder and responsibility toward nature.
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