Textbook Solutions: Sports and History | History and Political Science Class 10 (Maharashtra Board) PDF Download

 Page 1


Sports And History 
Exercise 
Q. 1. A. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option. 
 
(1) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at ............. 
(a) Olympia, Greece 
(b) Rome 
(c) India 
(d) China 
(2) The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra are known as............ 
(a) Thaki 
(b) Kalichandika 
(c) Gangavati 
(d) Champavati 
Answer : (1) The ancient event of Olympics competitions used to be held at Olympia, 
Greece 
Explanation: 
* Option (a) is correct because the Greeks were the first one to standardize the rules of 
sports and their systematic organization. They also started sports competitions like 
Discus throw, Horse and chariot racing, Boxing, etc around in 776 B.C.. 
* Option (b) is incorrect because the Olympic Games were held in 1960 in Rome, Italy. 
* Option (c) is incorrect because India haven’t hosted Olympics games yet but has 
hosted 2010 Commonwealth games. 
* Option (d) is incorrect because China has hosted summer Olympics games in 2008 in 
Beijing. 
(2) * Option (a) is correct because Thaki is the wooden doll made in Maharashtra for 
both the boys and girls for centuries to play with. It is the local name of the doll in 
Maharashtra. 
Q. 1. B. Identify the wrong pair in the following, correct it and rewrite. 
 
(1) Mallakhamb – Outdoor game based on physical skills 
(2) Water polo – Water sport 
(3) Skating – Adventurous ice sport 
(4) Chess – Outdoor game 
Page 2


Sports And History 
Exercise 
Q. 1. A. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option. 
 
(1) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at ............. 
(a) Olympia, Greece 
(b) Rome 
(c) India 
(d) China 
(2) The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra are known as............ 
(a) Thaki 
(b) Kalichandika 
(c) Gangavati 
(d) Champavati 
Answer : (1) The ancient event of Olympics competitions used to be held at Olympia, 
Greece 
Explanation: 
* Option (a) is correct because the Greeks were the first one to standardize the rules of 
sports and their systematic organization. They also started sports competitions like 
Discus throw, Horse and chariot racing, Boxing, etc around in 776 B.C.. 
* Option (b) is incorrect because the Olympic Games were held in 1960 in Rome, Italy. 
* Option (c) is incorrect because India haven’t hosted Olympics games yet but has 
hosted 2010 Commonwealth games. 
* Option (d) is incorrect because China has hosted summer Olympics games in 2008 in 
Beijing. 
(2) * Option (a) is correct because Thaki is the wooden doll made in Maharashtra for 
both the boys and girls for centuries to play with. It is the local name of the doll in 
Maharashtra. 
Q. 1. B. Identify the wrong pair in the following, correct it and rewrite. 
 
(1) Mallakhamb – Outdoor game based on physical skills 
(2) Water polo – Water sport 
(3) Skating – Adventurous ice sport 
(4) Chess – Outdoor game 
Answer : 1) It is correct. The game Mallakhamb was inspired by watching monkeys 
while they leaped and played on trees. Therefore it is categorized as an outdoor game 
based on physical exercise and acrobatics and other physical skills. 
2) It is correct. The sport is played in water between two teams in which the goal of 
each team is to score by throwing the ball into opposite teams’ goal. 
3) It is correct. Skating is one of the adventurous ice sport which is played on the sheet 
of ice. People love to experience the adventure involved in skating on the frozen water 
surfaces like that of a pond river or a lake. 
4) It is incorrect. Chess is an indoor game. It is played between two opponents sitting 
opposite to each other with a chess board in between. It does not require an open 
environment to play rather one can play chess in a closed space by sitting at one place 
throughout the match. 
Correction:- Chess - indoor game 
Q. 2. A. Write notes: 
 
Toys and Festivals 
Answer : Toys and Festivals: Festivals are the occasions which commemorate the 
history, and we get a glimpse of history and culture through them. Toys are used as 
symbols and models to keep the history of each festival alive in the minds of the people 
as well as children. For instance, the models of forts and soldiers are made to mark the 
birth anniversary of the Maratha ruler Chattarpati Shivaji Maharaja. 
Q. 2. B. Write notes: 
 
Sports and movies 
Answer : Sports and movies: Movies and sports are related. Movie makers use sports 
as the theme of the film. Therefore, there have been several movies which have been 
released in various languages on the life story of famous sports personalities such as 
“Dangal” based on Phoghat sisters who were the first female Indian wrestlers to win 
gold medals at various international competitions. People draw inspiration by watching 
movies depicting the struggle and hardships of those sportsmen. Any such movie earns 
a huge profit as people can relate to real life examples and love to watch such films. 
Q. 3. A. Explain the following statements with reasons. 
 
Currently, the structure of the sports economy has been significantly affected. 
Page 3


Sports And History 
Exercise 
Q. 1. A. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option. 
 
(1) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at ............. 
(a) Olympia, Greece 
(b) Rome 
(c) India 
(d) China 
(2) The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra are known as............ 
(a) Thaki 
(b) Kalichandika 
(c) Gangavati 
(d) Champavati 
Answer : (1) The ancient event of Olympics competitions used to be held at Olympia, 
Greece 
Explanation: 
* Option (a) is correct because the Greeks were the first one to standardize the rules of 
sports and their systematic organization. They also started sports competitions like 
Discus throw, Horse and chariot racing, Boxing, etc around in 776 B.C.. 
* Option (b) is incorrect because the Olympic Games were held in 1960 in Rome, Italy. 
* Option (c) is incorrect because India haven’t hosted Olympics games yet but has 
hosted 2010 Commonwealth games. 
* Option (d) is incorrect because China has hosted summer Olympics games in 2008 in 
Beijing. 
(2) * Option (a) is correct because Thaki is the wooden doll made in Maharashtra for 
both the boys and girls for centuries to play with. It is the local name of the doll in 
Maharashtra. 
Q. 1. B. Identify the wrong pair in the following, correct it and rewrite. 
 
(1) Mallakhamb – Outdoor game based on physical skills 
(2) Water polo – Water sport 
(3) Skating – Adventurous ice sport 
(4) Chess – Outdoor game 
Answer : 1) It is correct. The game Mallakhamb was inspired by watching monkeys 
while they leaped and played on trees. Therefore it is categorized as an outdoor game 
based on physical exercise and acrobatics and other physical skills. 
2) It is correct. The sport is played in water between two teams in which the goal of 
each team is to score by throwing the ball into opposite teams’ goal. 
3) It is correct. Skating is one of the adventurous ice sport which is played on the sheet 
of ice. People love to experience the adventure involved in skating on the frozen water 
surfaces like that of a pond river or a lake. 
4) It is incorrect. Chess is an indoor game. It is played between two opponents sitting 
opposite to each other with a chess board in between. It does not require an open 
environment to play rather one can play chess in a closed space by sitting at one place 
throughout the match. 
Correction:- Chess - indoor game 
Q. 2. A. Write notes: 
 
Toys and Festivals 
Answer : Toys and Festivals: Festivals are the occasions which commemorate the 
history, and we get a glimpse of history and culture through them. Toys are used as 
symbols and models to keep the history of each festival alive in the minds of the people 
as well as children. For instance, the models of forts and soldiers are made to mark the 
birth anniversary of the Maratha ruler Chattarpati Shivaji Maharaja. 
Q. 2. B. Write notes: 
 
Sports and movies 
Answer : Sports and movies: Movies and sports are related. Movie makers use sports 
as the theme of the film. Therefore, there have been several movies which have been 
released in various languages on the life story of famous sports personalities such as 
“Dangal” based on Phoghat sisters who were the first female Indian wrestlers to win 
gold medals at various international competitions. People draw inspiration by watching 
movies depicting the struggle and hardships of those sportsmen. Any such movie earns 
a huge profit as people can relate to real life examples and love to watch such films. 
Q. 3. A. Explain the following statements with reasons. 
 
Currently, the structure of the sports economy has been significantly affected. 
Answer : 1. The structure of the sports economy has been significantly affected due to 
the scattered sports fan all over the world. We can find fans of sports in every corner of 
the world today. 
2. Growth and development of media have increased the number of people watching 
sports channels through various mediums such as T.V., internet, mobile phones and 
listening to the commentary of a sports event on the radio. 
3. Sports channel earn money out of this huge fan following. The industrial and 
commercial industries look it as an opportunity to advertise their products and earn 
huge profits from it. Even the retired sportsmen have an opportunity to participate as 
commentators. Magazines related to sports are also being published and sold out. 
Q. 3. B. Explain the following statements with reasons. 
 
Toys can tell us about cultural history. 
Answer : Toys can tell us about cultural history. They are used as symbols and models 
for different cultures and traditions being followed since past thus keeping the memory 
of culture alive in present time. Within cultural societies, toys are a medium to enhance 
a child’s perception of culture. Whenever a cultural festival is nearby several toys as 
models occupy the markets. For example, as part of Diwali celebrations in Maharashtra 
model forts are made. This tradition keeps the memory alive of the important role of the 
forts in the history of Maharashtra. 
Q. 4. A. Answer the following questions in 25-30 words. 
 
Explain the importance of sports. 
Answer : Sports play an important role in building physical and mental capabilities of 
the person. It enhances the leadership qualities of the person engaged. It enables us to 
overcome sufferings and worries. Games help in building a tenacious and strong body. 
Playing games also helps us in developing courage, determination and sportsmanship. 
Games help us to relax and refresh our minds. Our immune system becomes strong 
and diseases stay away from us. Sports combine physical exercise with entertainment. 
Q. 4. B. Answer the following questions in 25-30 words. 
 
How are professional opportunities available in the field of sports? 
Answer : The field of sports provides us with several opportunities to earn according to 
our interests. For example: 
* The students of history can find jobs in the field of sports journalism as one needs to 
have full knowledge of history to write articles, reviews about sports events. 
Page 4


Sports And History 
Exercise 
Q. 1. A. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option. 
 
(1) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at ............. 
(a) Olympia, Greece 
(b) Rome 
(c) India 
(d) China 
(2) The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra are known as............ 
(a) Thaki 
(b) Kalichandika 
(c) Gangavati 
(d) Champavati 
Answer : (1) The ancient event of Olympics competitions used to be held at Olympia, 
Greece 
Explanation: 
* Option (a) is correct because the Greeks were the first one to standardize the rules of 
sports and their systematic organization. They also started sports competitions like 
Discus throw, Horse and chariot racing, Boxing, etc around in 776 B.C.. 
* Option (b) is incorrect because the Olympic Games were held in 1960 in Rome, Italy. 
* Option (c) is incorrect because India haven’t hosted Olympics games yet but has 
hosted 2010 Commonwealth games. 
* Option (d) is incorrect because China has hosted summer Olympics games in 2008 in 
Beijing. 
(2) * Option (a) is correct because Thaki is the wooden doll made in Maharashtra for 
both the boys and girls for centuries to play with. It is the local name of the doll in 
Maharashtra. 
Q. 1. B. Identify the wrong pair in the following, correct it and rewrite. 
 
(1) Mallakhamb – Outdoor game based on physical skills 
(2) Water polo – Water sport 
(3) Skating – Adventurous ice sport 
(4) Chess – Outdoor game 
Answer : 1) It is correct. The game Mallakhamb was inspired by watching monkeys 
while they leaped and played on trees. Therefore it is categorized as an outdoor game 
based on physical exercise and acrobatics and other physical skills. 
2) It is correct. The sport is played in water between two teams in which the goal of 
each team is to score by throwing the ball into opposite teams’ goal. 
3) It is correct. Skating is one of the adventurous ice sport which is played on the sheet 
of ice. People love to experience the adventure involved in skating on the frozen water 
surfaces like that of a pond river or a lake. 
4) It is incorrect. Chess is an indoor game. It is played between two opponents sitting 
opposite to each other with a chess board in between. It does not require an open 
environment to play rather one can play chess in a closed space by sitting at one place 
throughout the match. 
Correction:- Chess - indoor game 
Q. 2. A. Write notes: 
 
Toys and Festivals 
Answer : Toys and Festivals: Festivals are the occasions which commemorate the 
history, and we get a glimpse of history and culture through them. Toys are used as 
symbols and models to keep the history of each festival alive in the minds of the people 
as well as children. For instance, the models of forts and soldiers are made to mark the 
birth anniversary of the Maratha ruler Chattarpati Shivaji Maharaja. 
Q. 2. B. Write notes: 
 
Sports and movies 
Answer : Sports and movies: Movies and sports are related. Movie makers use sports 
as the theme of the film. Therefore, there have been several movies which have been 
released in various languages on the life story of famous sports personalities such as 
“Dangal” based on Phoghat sisters who were the first female Indian wrestlers to win 
gold medals at various international competitions. People draw inspiration by watching 
movies depicting the struggle and hardships of those sportsmen. Any such movie earns 
a huge profit as people can relate to real life examples and love to watch such films. 
Q. 3. A. Explain the following statements with reasons. 
 
Currently, the structure of the sports economy has been significantly affected. 
Answer : 1. The structure of the sports economy has been significantly affected due to 
the scattered sports fan all over the world. We can find fans of sports in every corner of 
the world today. 
2. Growth and development of media have increased the number of people watching 
sports channels through various mediums such as T.V., internet, mobile phones and 
listening to the commentary of a sports event on the radio. 
3. Sports channel earn money out of this huge fan following. The industrial and 
commercial industries look it as an opportunity to advertise their products and earn 
huge profits from it. Even the retired sportsmen have an opportunity to participate as 
commentators. Magazines related to sports are also being published and sold out. 
Q. 3. B. Explain the following statements with reasons. 
 
Toys can tell us about cultural history. 
Answer : Toys can tell us about cultural history. They are used as symbols and models 
for different cultures and traditions being followed since past thus keeping the memory 
of culture alive in present time. Within cultural societies, toys are a medium to enhance 
a child’s perception of culture. Whenever a cultural festival is nearby several toys as 
models occupy the markets. For example, as part of Diwali celebrations in Maharashtra 
model forts are made. This tradition keeps the memory alive of the important role of the 
forts in the history of Maharashtra. 
Q. 4. A. Answer the following questions in 25-30 words. 
 
Explain the importance of sports. 
Answer : Sports play an important role in building physical and mental capabilities of 
the person. It enhances the leadership qualities of the person engaged. It enables us to 
overcome sufferings and worries. Games help in building a tenacious and strong body. 
Playing games also helps us in developing courage, determination and sportsmanship. 
Games help us to relax and refresh our minds. Our immune system becomes strong 
and diseases stay away from us. Sports combine physical exercise with entertainment. 
Q. 4. B. Answer the following questions in 25-30 words. 
 
How are professional opportunities available in the field of sports? 
Answer : The field of sports provides us with several opportunities to earn according to 
our interests. For example: 
* The students of history can find jobs in the field of sports journalism as one needs to 
have full knowledge of history to write articles, reviews about sports events. 
* Expert commentators are in demand as wall these days. 
* Industrial and commercial companies advertise their products through sports channels 
too and earn profit. 
* Film makers really earns huge money when they choose sports theme for their films, 
featuring the life of any famous sportsman. 
* Industries manufacturing sports equipments are also flourishing. 
Q. 5. A. Write detailed answers to the following questions. 
 
Write about the history of sports equipment and toys in ancient India. 
Answer : India is the land where popular sports like “ Gilli danda”, “Snakes and 
ladders”, “Chess”, “Kite flying”, “Kancha” etc have originated. The equipments such as 
Gilli (a small stick) and Danda (a large stick), marbles, chess board, etc have been 
made in India. “Kathasaritsagara” has very interesting description of flying dolls as well. 
India’s toy history dates back to the Harappa and Mohenjodaro civilizations. Clay toys 
have been found in archaeological excavations. Dolls are also mentioned in ancient 
India’s literature. This throws light upon valuable toys used for playing by children in 
ancient India’s most developed cities. 
India has invented several sports which are popularized all over the world. 
Q. 5. B. Write detailed answers to the following questions. 
 
Explain the close tie between sports and history. 
Answer : The games played earlier in ancient Greece, Rome ,Egypt and so on have 
now developed in successful sports being played across the globe. The physical activity 
practiced in rituals, warfare and entertainment has developed into sports today. The 
military training required to determine whether the person was useful for the service 
which involved competition indirectly between the aspirants. 
Since those old days sports and games have developed to a great extent and 
globalization has increased the viewers. Sports have evolved with the evolution of 
mankind and today people are bringing glory to their nations through competitive sports 
and games. 
Q. 5. C. Write detailed answers to the following questions. 
 
Explain the difference between indoor and outdoor games. 
Answer : 
Page 5


Sports And History 
Exercise 
Q. 1. A. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option. 
 
(1) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at ............. 
(a) Olympia, Greece 
(b) Rome 
(c) India 
(d) China 
(2) The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra are known as............ 
(a) Thaki 
(b) Kalichandika 
(c) Gangavati 
(d) Champavati 
Answer : (1) The ancient event of Olympics competitions used to be held at Olympia, 
Greece 
Explanation: 
* Option (a) is correct because the Greeks were the first one to standardize the rules of 
sports and their systematic organization. They also started sports competitions like 
Discus throw, Horse and chariot racing, Boxing, etc around in 776 B.C.. 
* Option (b) is incorrect because the Olympic Games were held in 1960 in Rome, Italy. 
* Option (c) is incorrect because India haven’t hosted Olympics games yet but has 
hosted 2010 Commonwealth games. 
* Option (d) is incorrect because China has hosted summer Olympics games in 2008 in 
Beijing. 
(2) * Option (a) is correct because Thaki is the wooden doll made in Maharashtra for 
both the boys and girls for centuries to play with. It is the local name of the doll in 
Maharashtra. 
Q. 1. B. Identify the wrong pair in the following, correct it and rewrite. 
 
(1) Mallakhamb – Outdoor game based on physical skills 
(2) Water polo – Water sport 
(3) Skating – Adventurous ice sport 
(4) Chess – Outdoor game 
Answer : 1) It is correct. The game Mallakhamb was inspired by watching monkeys 
while they leaped and played on trees. Therefore it is categorized as an outdoor game 
based on physical exercise and acrobatics and other physical skills. 
2) It is correct. The sport is played in water between two teams in which the goal of 
each team is to score by throwing the ball into opposite teams’ goal. 
3) It is correct. Skating is one of the adventurous ice sport which is played on the sheet 
of ice. People love to experience the adventure involved in skating on the frozen water 
surfaces like that of a pond river or a lake. 
4) It is incorrect. Chess is an indoor game. It is played between two opponents sitting 
opposite to each other with a chess board in between. It does not require an open 
environment to play rather one can play chess in a closed space by sitting at one place 
throughout the match. 
Correction:- Chess - indoor game 
Q. 2. A. Write notes: 
 
Toys and Festivals 
Answer : Toys and Festivals: Festivals are the occasions which commemorate the 
history, and we get a glimpse of history and culture through them. Toys are used as 
symbols and models to keep the history of each festival alive in the minds of the people 
as well as children. For instance, the models of forts and soldiers are made to mark the 
birth anniversary of the Maratha ruler Chattarpati Shivaji Maharaja. 
Q. 2. B. Write notes: 
 
Sports and movies 
Answer : Sports and movies: Movies and sports are related. Movie makers use sports 
as the theme of the film. Therefore, there have been several movies which have been 
released in various languages on the life story of famous sports personalities such as 
“Dangal” based on Phoghat sisters who were the first female Indian wrestlers to win 
gold medals at various international competitions. People draw inspiration by watching 
movies depicting the struggle and hardships of those sportsmen. Any such movie earns 
a huge profit as people can relate to real life examples and love to watch such films. 
Q. 3. A. Explain the following statements with reasons. 
 
Currently, the structure of the sports economy has been significantly affected. 
Answer : 1. The structure of the sports economy has been significantly affected due to 
the scattered sports fan all over the world. We can find fans of sports in every corner of 
the world today. 
2. Growth and development of media have increased the number of people watching 
sports channels through various mediums such as T.V., internet, mobile phones and 
listening to the commentary of a sports event on the radio. 
3. Sports channel earn money out of this huge fan following. The industrial and 
commercial industries look it as an opportunity to advertise their products and earn 
huge profits from it. Even the retired sportsmen have an opportunity to participate as 
commentators. Magazines related to sports are also being published and sold out. 
Q. 3. B. Explain the following statements with reasons. 
 
Toys can tell us about cultural history. 
Answer : Toys can tell us about cultural history. They are used as symbols and models 
for different cultures and traditions being followed since past thus keeping the memory 
of culture alive in present time. Within cultural societies, toys are a medium to enhance 
a child’s perception of culture. Whenever a cultural festival is nearby several toys as 
models occupy the markets. For example, as part of Diwali celebrations in Maharashtra 
model forts are made. This tradition keeps the memory alive of the important role of the 
forts in the history of Maharashtra. 
Q. 4. A. Answer the following questions in 25-30 words. 
 
Explain the importance of sports. 
Answer : Sports play an important role in building physical and mental capabilities of 
the person. It enhances the leadership qualities of the person engaged. It enables us to 
overcome sufferings and worries. Games help in building a tenacious and strong body. 
Playing games also helps us in developing courage, determination and sportsmanship. 
Games help us to relax and refresh our minds. Our immune system becomes strong 
and diseases stay away from us. Sports combine physical exercise with entertainment. 
Q. 4. B. Answer the following questions in 25-30 words. 
 
How are professional opportunities available in the field of sports? 
Answer : The field of sports provides us with several opportunities to earn according to 
our interests. For example: 
* The students of history can find jobs in the field of sports journalism as one needs to 
have full knowledge of history to write articles, reviews about sports events. 
* Expert commentators are in demand as wall these days. 
* Industrial and commercial companies advertise their products through sports channels 
too and earn profit. 
* Film makers really earns huge money when they choose sports theme for their films, 
featuring the life of any famous sportsman. 
* Industries manufacturing sports equipments are also flourishing. 
Q. 5. A. Write detailed answers to the following questions. 
 
Write about the history of sports equipment and toys in ancient India. 
Answer : India is the land where popular sports like “ Gilli danda”, “Snakes and 
ladders”, “Chess”, “Kite flying”, “Kancha” etc have originated. The equipments such as 
Gilli (a small stick) and Danda (a large stick), marbles, chess board, etc have been 
made in India. “Kathasaritsagara” has very interesting description of flying dolls as well. 
India’s toy history dates back to the Harappa and Mohenjodaro civilizations. Clay toys 
have been found in archaeological excavations. Dolls are also mentioned in ancient 
India’s literature. This throws light upon valuable toys used for playing by children in 
ancient India’s most developed cities. 
India has invented several sports which are popularized all over the world. 
Q. 5. B. Write detailed answers to the following questions. 
 
Explain the close tie between sports and history. 
Answer : The games played earlier in ancient Greece, Rome ,Egypt and so on have 
now developed in successful sports being played across the globe. The physical activity 
practiced in rituals, warfare and entertainment has developed into sports today. The 
military training required to determine whether the person was useful for the service 
which involved competition indirectly between the aspirants. 
Since those old days sports and games have developed to a great extent and 
globalization has increased the viewers. Sports have evolved with the evolution of 
mankind and today people are bringing glory to their nations through competitive sports 
and games. 
Q. 5. C. Write detailed answers to the following questions. 
 
Explain the difference between indoor and outdoor games. 
Answer :