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NCERT Textbook: Music, Emotions and Creativity

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 Page 1


Music expresses various 
emotions (rasas). When 
you sing or play music, 
you are communicating 
a feeling or an emotion.  
In the Indian performing 
The  Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara 
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the 
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner 
wishes. Though this has been written in the 
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This  emotion is simultaneously experienced by the 
artists and audience. It is this emotion that 
connects the artists with the audience. So, always 
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various 
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6 
MUSIC, EMOTIONS 
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   66 6_Music.indd   66 17-04-2025   14:53:17 17-04-2025   14:53:17
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Page 2


Music expresses various 
emotions (rasas). When 
you sing or play music, 
you are communicating 
a feeling or an emotion.  
In the Indian performing 
The  Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara 
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the 
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner 
wishes. Though this has been written in the 
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This  emotion is simultaneously experienced by the 
artists and audience. It is this emotion that 
connects the artists with the audience. So, always 
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various 
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6 
MUSIC, EMOTIONS 
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   66 6_Music.indd   66 17-04-2025   14:53:17 17-04-2025   14:53:17
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DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people 
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come 
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different 
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and 
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and 
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh 
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn 
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye 
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey  
kaaran karan karan kareem,  
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye || 
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb 
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu 
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa 
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama, 
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the 
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
67  |  MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
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Page 3


Music expresses various 
emotions (rasas). When 
you sing or play music, 
you are communicating 
a feeling or an emotion.  
In the Indian performing 
The  Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara 
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the 
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner 
wishes. Though this has been written in the 
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This  emotion is simultaneously experienced by the 
artists and audience. It is this emotion that 
connects the artists with the audience. So, always 
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various 
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6 
MUSIC, EMOTIONS 
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   66 6_Music.indd   66 17-04-2025   14:53:17 17-04-2025   14:53:17
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DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people 
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come 
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different 
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and 
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and 
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh 
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn 
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye 
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey  
kaaran karan karan kareem,  
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye || 
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb 
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu 
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa 
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama, 
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the 
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
67  |  MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   67 6_Music.indd   67 17-04-2025   14:53:19 17-04-2025   14:53:19
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Urdu song 
This is a devotional and patriotic song in Urdu.
Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri
Zindagi shamma ki surat ho, khuda ya meri 
Lab pe pati pai dua ban ke tamanna meri 
ho mere dum se yun hi mere watan ki zeenat 
Jis tarah phool se hoti hai chaman ki zeenat  
Zindagi ho meri parwaane ki surat ya rab   
Ilm ki shamma se ho mujh ko muhabbat ya rab 
Ho mera kaam gareebon ki himaayat karna  
Dardmandon se, zayifon se muhabbat karna 
MEANING 
I carry a wish in my heart with words on my lips 
to enable life to shine brightly for everyone, like 
a guiding light. May my work have the power 
to uplift the lives of the less fortunate, just 
as ??owers bring beauty to nature. My duties 
should be able to enhance the lives of others. 
Let life be marked by care and compassion, and 
let my purpose be to offer a beacon of hope to 
my companions.
ACTIVITY 6.1
For the devotional song that you have learnt, think about—
 ? What is the emotion in the song that you have sung?
 ? What is the language in which it is sung?
 ? Make a note of the important words in the song and 
understand their meaning. This is a great way to 
increase your vocabulary in a language.
Note to the Teacher: Students can learn one or both 
songs, or choose devotional songs from their own 
culture or faith. 
68  |  KRITI
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Page 4


Music expresses various 
emotions (rasas). When 
you sing or play music, 
you are communicating 
a feeling or an emotion.  
In the Indian performing 
The  Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara 
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the 
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner 
wishes. Though this has been written in the 
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This  emotion is simultaneously experienced by the 
artists and audience. It is this emotion that 
connects the artists with the audience. So, always 
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various 
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6 
MUSIC, EMOTIONS 
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   66 6_Music.indd   66 17-04-2025   14:53:17 17-04-2025   14:53:17
Reprint 2026-27
DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people 
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come 
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different 
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and 
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and 
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh 
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn 
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye 
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey  
kaaran karan karan kareem,  
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye || 
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb 
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu 
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa 
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama, 
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the 
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
67  |  MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   67 6_Music.indd   67 17-04-2025   14:53:19 17-04-2025   14:53:19
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Urdu song 
This is a devotional and patriotic song in Urdu.
Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri
Zindagi shamma ki surat ho, khuda ya meri 
Lab pe pati pai dua ban ke tamanna meri 
ho mere dum se yun hi mere watan ki zeenat 
Jis tarah phool se hoti hai chaman ki zeenat  
Zindagi ho meri parwaane ki surat ya rab   
Ilm ki shamma se ho mujh ko muhabbat ya rab 
Ho mera kaam gareebon ki himaayat karna  
Dardmandon se, zayifon se muhabbat karna 
MEANING 
I carry a wish in my heart with words on my lips 
to enable life to shine brightly for everyone, like 
a guiding light. May my work have the power 
to uplift the lives of the less fortunate, just 
as ??owers bring beauty to nature. My duties 
should be able to enhance the lives of others. 
Let life be marked by care and compassion, and 
let my purpose be to offer a beacon of hope to 
my companions.
ACTIVITY 6.1
For the devotional song that you have learnt, think about—
 ? What is the emotion in the song that you have sung?
 ? What is the language in which it is sung?
 ? Make a note of the important words in the song and 
understand their meaning. This is a great way to 
increase your vocabulary in a language.
Note to the Teacher: Students can learn one or both 
songs, or choose devotional songs from their own 
culture or faith. 
68  |  KRITI
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CREATIVITY AND STORYTELLING
ACTIVITY 6.2:  UNDERSTANDING A PAINTING THROUGH MUSIC
Note to the Teacher  
• This painting is provided as a reference. 
• You can select any painting of your choice or from your region. 
• In the activity, use music as a way to explore the themes in the painting. 
• Try to see some ragamala paintings exhibited in various museums.
Look at the picture on your left —
 ? Observe it carefully. Based on the style of this painting, can you 
identify the state or region it is from?
 ? Create two lines which will describe the plates one by one. It can 
be in your native language. The lines should be rhythmic and 
easy to sing. For example, “Dekho dekho sakhi dwar pe suj sanwar 
kay kaun khada”.
 ? Sing it in groups and observe the next plate. 
 ? Continue creating lines according to visual images and sing the 
whole composition.  
 ? You can work in groups. 
 ? As you create and sing lines in a particular tune and rhythm, you 
will ??nd the exercise interesting. Document and record the entire 
process and you will be able to understand how words and music 
work together to evoke emotions. 
Phad painting by Prakash Joshi
69  |  MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
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Page 5


Music expresses various 
emotions (rasas). When 
you sing or play music, 
you are communicating 
a feeling or an emotion.  
In the Indian performing 
The  Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara 
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the 
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner 
wishes. Though this has been written in the 
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This  emotion is simultaneously experienced by the 
artists and audience. It is this emotion that 
connects the artists with the audience. So, always 
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various 
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6 
MUSIC, EMOTIONS 
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   66 6_Music.indd   66 17-04-2025   14:53:17 17-04-2025   14:53:17
Reprint 2026-27
DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people 
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come 
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different 
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and 
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and 
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh 
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn 
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye 
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey  
kaaran karan karan kareem,  
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye || 
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb 
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu 
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa 
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama, 
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the 
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
67  |  MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   67 6_Music.indd   67 17-04-2025   14:53:19 17-04-2025   14:53:19
Reprint 2026-27
Urdu song 
This is a devotional and patriotic song in Urdu.
Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri
Zindagi shamma ki surat ho, khuda ya meri 
Lab pe pati pai dua ban ke tamanna meri 
ho mere dum se yun hi mere watan ki zeenat 
Jis tarah phool se hoti hai chaman ki zeenat  
Zindagi ho meri parwaane ki surat ya rab   
Ilm ki shamma se ho mujh ko muhabbat ya rab 
Ho mera kaam gareebon ki himaayat karna  
Dardmandon se, zayifon se muhabbat karna 
MEANING 
I carry a wish in my heart with words on my lips 
to enable life to shine brightly for everyone, like 
a guiding light. May my work have the power 
to uplift the lives of the less fortunate, just 
as ??owers bring beauty to nature. My duties 
should be able to enhance the lives of others. 
Let life be marked by care and compassion, and 
let my purpose be to offer a beacon of hope to 
my companions.
ACTIVITY 6.1
For the devotional song that you have learnt, think about—
 ? What is the emotion in the song that you have sung?
 ? What is the language in which it is sung?
 ? Make a note of the important words in the song and 
understand their meaning. This is a great way to 
increase your vocabulary in a language.
Note to the Teacher: Students can learn one or both 
songs, or choose devotional songs from their own 
culture or faith. 
68  |  KRITI
6_Music.indd   68 6_Music.indd   68 17-04-2025   14:53:21 17-04-2025   14:53:21
Reprint 2026-27
CREATIVITY AND STORYTELLING
ACTIVITY 6.2:  UNDERSTANDING A PAINTING THROUGH MUSIC
Note to the Teacher  
• This painting is provided as a reference. 
• You can select any painting of your choice or from your region. 
• In the activity, use music as a way to explore the themes in the painting. 
• Try to see some ragamala paintings exhibited in various museums.
Look at the picture on your left —
 ? Observe it carefully. Based on the style of this painting, can you 
identify the state or region it is from?
 ? Create two lines which will describe the plates one by one. It can 
be in your native language. The lines should be rhythmic and 
easy to sing. For example, “Dekho dekho sakhi dwar pe suj sanwar 
kay kaun khada”.
 ? Sing it in groups and observe the next plate. 
 ? Continue creating lines according to visual images and sing the 
whole composition.  
 ? You can work in groups. 
 ? As you create and sing lines in a particular tune and rhythm, you 
will ??nd the exercise interesting. Document and record the entire 
process and you will be able to understand how words and music 
work together to evoke emotions. 
Phad painting by Prakash Joshi
69  |  MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd   69 6_Music.indd   69 17-04-2025   14:53:22 17-04-2025   14:53:22
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ACTIVITY 6.3: MUSICAL NARRATIVE
 ? Choose a topic from the history section 
of your Social Science textbook. Here are 
some choices:
 ? Chandragupta Maurya and Kautilya
 ? Prabhavati Gupta 
 ? Chandragupta II, Vikramaditya and his 
nine jewels 
 ? Prithviraj Chauhan
 ? Write a paragraph that describes any story 
related to the empire of the rulers.
 ? Draw a picture to illustrate the story.
 ? Describe the scene in a few sentences using 
any language you like.
 ? Sing the lines you have written in a tune 
of your choice. Wonderful! This is how 
musicals and musical storytelling is created. 
 ? There are many forms of musical storytelling 
in India, including Powada, Kaavad Katha, 
Alha-Udal and others. You can research and 
read more about them.
 ? Connect this with other art forms you have 
been learning and share your experience. 
Sobha Mani playing the Nata Pung
Note to the Teacher: “Art integration is a cross-curricular 
pedagogical approach that utilises various aspects and forms of 
art and culture as the basis for learning concepts across subjects. 
As a part of the thrust on experiential learning, art-integrated 
education will be embedded in classroom transactions not only for 
creating joyful classrooms but also for imbibing the Indian ethos 
through integration of Indian art and culture in the teaching and 
learning process at every level. This art-integrated approach will 
strengthen the linkages between education and culture.” 
[NEP 2020, 4.7]  
Plan this session as per the above directive. Let it be a 
collaboration with the History lesson, so that the 
students imbibe the artistic traditions prevalent in the 
country and link it with other curricular areas.
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Music, Emotions and Creativity

$1. What is the relationship between music and emotions?
Ans. Music has a profound impact on emotions, often evoking feelings such as happiness, sadness, excitement, or nostalgia. This connection arises from various elements of music, including melody, rhythm, and harmony. Different musical styles and genres can resonate with listeners on an emotional level, often reflecting their personal experiences or cultural backgrounds.
$2. How does creativity manifest in music?
Ans. Creativity in music can be seen through the process of composing, performing, and improvising. Composers express their unique ideas and emotions through original compositions, while performers bring their interpretation to existing works. Additionally, improvisation allows musicians to spontaneously create music, showcasing their creativity in real-time.
$3. Why is music considered a universal language?
Ans. Music is often referred to as a universal language because it transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. Regardless of one's background, people can appreciate and connect with music, as it conveys emotions and experiences that are universally understood. This ability to evoke feelings makes music a powerful form of communication.
$4. How can music influence creativity in other fields?
Ans. Music can stimulate creativity in various fields such as art, writing, and even scientific innovation. Listening to music can enhance focus and motivation, allowing individuals to think more freely and generate new ideas. Moreover, the rhythmic and structural elements of music can inspire creative approaches in problem-solving and artistic expression.
$5. What are some ways to explore music and emotions in everyday life?
Ans. Individuals can explore the connection between music and emotions by actively listening to different genres, attending live performances, or participating in music-making activities. Keeping a journal to reflect on how specific songs affect one's mood can also deepen understanding. Additionally, engaging in discussions about music with others can provide new perspectives and insights into its emotional impact.
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