Page 1
Music expresses various
emotions (rasas). When
you sing or play music,
you are communicating
a feeling or an emotion.
In the Indian performing
The Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner
wishes. Though this has been written in the
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This emotion is simultaneously experienced by the
artists and audience. It is this emotion that
connects the artists with the audience. So, always
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6
MUSIC, EMOTIONS
AND CREATIVITY
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Page 2
Music expresses various
emotions (rasas). When
you sing or play music,
you are communicating
a feeling or an emotion.
In the Indian performing
The Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner
wishes. Though this has been written in the
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This emotion is simultaneously experienced by the
artists and audience. It is this emotion that
connects the artists with the audience. So, always
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6
MUSIC, EMOTIONS
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd 66 6_Music.indd 66 17-04-2025 14:53:17 17-04-2025 14:53:17
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DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey
kaaran karan karan kareem,
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye ||
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama,
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
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Page 3
Music expresses various
emotions (rasas). When
you sing or play music,
you are communicating
a feeling or an emotion.
In the Indian performing
The Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner
wishes. Though this has been written in the
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This emotion is simultaneously experienced by the
artists and audience. It is this emotion that
connects the artists with the audience. So, always
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6
MUSIC, EMOTIONS
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd 66 6_Music.indd 66 17-04-2025 14:53:17 17-04-2025 14:53:17
Reprint 2026-27
DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey
kaaran karan karan kareem,
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye ||
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama,
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
67 | MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
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Urdu song
This is a devotional and patriotic song in Urdu.
Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri
Zindagi shamma ki surat ho, khuda ya meri
Lab pe pati pai dua ban ke tamanna meri
ho mere dum se yun hi mere watan ki zeenat
Jis tarah phool se hoti hai chaman ki zeenat
Zindagi ho meri parwaane ki surat ya rab
Ilm ki shamma se ho mujh ko muhabbat ya rab
Ho mera kaam gareebon ki himaayat karna
Dardmandon se, zayifon se muhabbat karna
MEANING
I carry a wish in my heart with words on my lips
to enable life to shine brightly for everyone, like
a guiding light. May my work have the power
to uplift the lives of the less fortunate, just
as ??owers bring beauty to nature. My duties
should be able to enhance the lives of others.
Let life be marked by care and compassion, and
let my purpose be to offer a beacon of hope to
my companions.
ACTIVITY 6.1
For the devotional song that you have learnt, think about—
? What is the emotion in the song that you have sung?
? What is the language in which it is sung?
? Make a note of the important words in the song and
understand their meaning. This is a great way to
increase your vocabulary in a language.
Note to the Teacher: Students can learn one or both
songs, or choose devotional songs from their own
culture or faith.
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Page 4
Music expresses various
emotions (rasas). When
you sing or play music,
you are communicating
a feeling or an emotion.
In the Indian performing
The Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner
wishes. Though this has been written in the
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This emotion is simultaneously experienced by the
artists and audience. It is this emotion that
connects the artists with the audience. So, always
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6
MUSIC, EMOTIONS
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd 66 6_Music.indd 66 17-04-2025 14:53:17 17-04-2025 14:53:17
Reprint 2026-27
DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey
kaaran karan karan kareem,
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye ||
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama,
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
67 | MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
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Urdu song
This is a devotional and patriotic song in Urdu.
Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri
Zindagi shamma ki surat ho, khuda ya meri
Lab pe pati pai dua ban ke tamanna meri
ho mere dum se yun hi mere watan ki zeenat
Jis tarah phool se hoti hai chaman ki zeenat
Zindagi ho meri parwaane ki surat ya rab
Ilm ki shamma se ho mujh ko muhabbat ya rab
Ho mera kaam gareebon ki himaayat karna
Dardmandon se, zayifon se muhabbat karna
MEANING
I carry a wish in my heart with words on my lips
to enable life to shine brightly for everyone, like
a guiding light. May my work have the power
to uplift the lives of the less fortunate, just
as ??owers bring beauty to nature. My duties
should be able to enhance the lives of others.
Let life be marked by care and compassion, and
let my purpose be to offer a beacon of hope to
my companions.
ACTIVITY 6.1
For the devotional song that you have learnt, think about—
? What is the emotion in the song that you have sung?
? What is the language in which it is sung?
? Make a note of the important words in the song and
understand their meaning. This is a great way to
increase your vocabulary in a language.
Note to the Teacher: Students can learn one or both
songs, or choose devotional songs from their own
culture or faith.
68 | KRITI
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CREATIVITY AND STORYTELLING
ACTIVITY 6.2: UNDERSTANDING A PAINTING THROUGH MUSIC
Note to the Teacher
• This painting is provided as a reference.
• You can select any painting of your choice or from your region.
• In the activity, use music as a way to explore the themes in the painting.
• Try to see some ragamala paintings exhibited in various museums.
Look at the picture on your left —
? Observe it carefully. Based on the style of this painting, can you
identify the state or region it is from?
? Create two lines which will describe the plates one by one. It can
be in your native language. The lines should be rhythmic and
easy to sing. For example, “Dekho dekho sakhi dwar pe suj sanwar
kay kaun khada”.
? Sing it in groups and observe the next plate.
? Continue creating lines according to visual images and sing the
whole composition.
? You can work in groups.
? As you create and sing lines in a particular tune and rhythm, you
will ??nd the exercise interesting. Document and record the entire
process and you will be able to understand how words and music
work together to evoke emotions.
Phad painting by Prakash Joshi
69 | MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
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Page 5
Music expresses various
emotions (rasas). When
you sing or play music,
you are communicating
a feeling or an emotion.
In the Indian performing
The Abhinaya Darpana written by Nandikeshvara
says, ‘sabha kalpataru bhaati’ which means, the
audience is like a tree which ful??lls your inner
wishes. Though this has been written in the
context of dance, it applies to all art forms.
arts, emotions are referred to as rasas . This emotion is simultaneously experienced by the
artists and audience. It is this emotion that
connects the artists with the audience. So, always
remember to sing with passion and expression.
Let us continue this journey of learning various
forms of music and the rasas they express.
6
MUSIC, EMOTIONS
AND CREATIVITY
6_Music.indd 66 6_Music.indd 66 17-04-2025 14:53:17 17-04-2025 14:53:17
Reprint 2026-27
DEVOTIONAL MUSIC
People pray in different ways. Music allows people
to express the feeling of devotion. People often come
together in groups and sing devotional songs, in different
styles of singing, using a variety of words, tunes and
rhythms. Let us understand how the words, tune and
rhythm come together when we sing a devotional song.
Here are some examples.
Shabad — Shabads are musical prayers in the Sikh
religion and are sung in the Gurudwara. Let us learn
this song.
koi boley raam raam koi khudaye
koi sevai gosayya koi alaahey
kaaran karan karan kareem,
kirapaa dhaar raheem ||1||
koi naaveye teerthh koi haj jaye ||
koi karey poojaa koi sir navaaey ||2||
koi padey ved koi kataeb
koi odey neel koi supedh ||3||
koi kahe turk koi kahey hindu
koi baanchey bisth koi seer bindu ||4||
kahey naanak jin hukam pachhataa
prabh saaheb kaa teen bhed jaataa ||5||
MEANING
We pray with different names, such as Rama,
Guru, Allah and others, the aim is to thank the
almighty for giving us such a beautiful world.
Shabad Kirtan in progress in a Gurudwara
67 | MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
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Urdu song
This is a devotional and patriotic song in Urdu.
Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri
Zindagi shamma ki surat ho, khuda ya meri
Lab pe pati pai dua ban ke tamanna meri
ho mere dum se yun hi mere watan ki zeenat
Jis tarah phool se hoti hai chaman ki zeenat
Zindagi ho meri parwaane ki surat ya rab
Ilm ki shamma se ho mujh ko muhabbat ya rab
Ho mera kaam gareebon ki himaayat karna
Dardmandon se, zayifon se muhabbat karna
MEANING
I carry a wish in my heart with words on my lips
to enable life to shine brightly for everyone, like
a guiding light. May my work have the power
to uplift the lives of the less fortunate, just
as ??owers bring beauty to nature. My duties
should be able to enhance the lives of others.
Let life be marked by care and compassion, and
let my purpose be to offer a beacon of hope to
my companions.
ACTIVITY 6.1
For the devotional song that you have learnt, think about—
? What is the emotion in the song that you have sung?
? What is the language in which it is sung?
? Make a note of the important words in the song and
understand their meaning. This is a great way to
increase your vocabulary in a language.
Note to the Teacher: Students can learn one or both
songs, or choose devotional songs from their own
culture or faith.
68 | KRITI
6_Music.indd 68 6_Music.indd 68 17-04-2025 14:53:21 17-04-2025 14:53:21
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CREATIVITY AND STORYTELLING
ACTIVITY 6.2: UNDERSTANDING A PAINTING THROUGH MUSIC
Note to the Teacher
• This painting is provided as a reference.
• You can select any painting of your choice or from your region.
• In the activity, use music as a way to explore the themes in the painting.
• Try to see some ragamala paintings exhibited in various museums.
Look at the picture on your left —
? Observe it carefully. Based on the style of this painting, can you
identify the state or region it is from?
? Create two lines which will describe the plates one by one. It can
be in your native language. The lines should be rhythmic and
easy to sing. For example, “Dekho dekho sakhi dwar pe suj sanwar
kay kaun khada”.
? Sing it in groups and observe the next plate.
? Continue creating lines according to visual images and sing the
whole composition.
? You can work in groups.
? As you create and sing lines in a particular tune and rhythm, you
will ??nd the exercise interesting. Document and record the entire
process and you will be able to understand how words and music
work together to evoke emotions.
Phad painting by Prakash Joshi
69 | MUSIC, EMOTIONS AND CREATIVITY
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ACTIVITY 6.3: MUSICAL NARRATIVE
? Choose a topic from the history section
of your Social Science textbook. Here are
some choices:
? Chandragupta Maurya and Kautilya
? Prabhavati Gupta
? Chandragupta II, Vikramaditya and his
nine jewels
? Prithviraj Chauhan
? Write a paragraph that describes any story
related to the empire of the rulers.
? Draw a picture to illustrate the story.
? Describe the scene in a few sentences using
any language you like.
? Sing the lines you have written in a tune
of your choice. Wonderful! This is how
musicals and musical storytelling is created.
? There are many forms of musical storytelling
in India, including Powada, Kaavad Katha,
Alha-Udal and others. You can research and
read more about them.
? Connect this with other art forms you have
been learning and share your experience.
Sobha Mani playing the Nata Pung
Note to the Teacher: “Art integration is a cross-curricular
pedagogical approach that utilises various aspects and forms of
art and culture as the basis for learning concepts across subjects.
As a part of the thrust on experiential learning, art-integrated
education will be embedded in classroom transactions not only for
creating joyful classrooms but also for imbibing the Indian ethos
through integration of Indian art and culture in the teaching and
learning process at every level. This art-integrated approach will
strengthen the linkages between education and culture.”
[NEP 2020, 4.7]
Plan this session as per the above directive. Let it be a
collaboration with the History lesson, so that the
students imbibe the artistic traditions prevalent in the
country and link it with other curricular areas.
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