Page 1
2. Is Matt er Ar ound us Pur e
V e r y S h o r t A n s w e r T y p e Q u e s t i o n s - P g - 5 6
1 . Q u e s t i o n
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Milk is a pure substance.
A n s w e r
False,
2 . Q u e s t i o n
Name three mixtures found in nature.
A n s w e r
(i) Milk
(ii) Mixture of different colours - Paint
(iii) Mixture of different gases-Air.
3 . Q u e s t i o n
Which of the following is a mixture?
Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
A n s w e r
Air is made of different gases. Hence air is a mixture of gases.
4 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one metal and one non-metal which exist as liquids at room
temperature.
A n s w e r
Metal - Mercury exists as liquid at room temperature.
Non-metal - bromine exists as liquid at room temperature.
5 . Q u e s t i o n
Page 2
2. Is Matt er Ar ound us Pur e
V e r y S h o r t A n s w e r T y p e Q u e s t i o n s - P g - 5 6
1 . Q u e s t i o n
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Milk is a pure substance.
A n s w e r
False,
2 . Q u e s t i o n
Name three mixtures found in nature.
A n s w e r
(i) Milk
(ii) Mixture of different colours - Paint
(iii) Mixture of different gases-Air.
3 . Q u e s t i o n
Which of the following is a mixture?
Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
A n s w e r
Air is made of different gases. Hence air is a mixture of gases.
4 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one metal and one non-metal which exist as liquids at room
temperature.
A n s w e r
Metal - Mercury exists as liquid at room temperature.
Non-metal - bromine exists as liquid at room temperature.
5 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
A n s w e r
Soft Metal - Sodium.
Hard non-metal - Diamond.
6 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
A n s w e r
Diamond is a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
7 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a liquid which can be classi ied as a pure substance and conducts
electricity.
A n s w e r
Mercury is a pure substance (non-metal) and conducts electricity.
8 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one solid, one liquid and one gaseous non-metal.
A n s w e r
Solid non-metal
Liquid non-metal - Bromine
Gaseous non-metal - Hydrogen
9 . Q u e s t i o n
Name the property:
(a) Which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b) Which enables metals to be drawn into wires.
A n s w e r
(a) Malleability is the property which allows metals to be hammered into thin
sheets. For example- Aluminum.
(b) Ductibility is the property which allows metals to be drawn into wires. For
example - Copper.
1 0 . Q u e s t i o n
Page 3
2. Is Matt er Ar ound us Pur e
V e r y S h o r t A n s w e r T y p e Q u e s t i o n s - P g - 5 6
1 . Q u e s t i o n
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Milk is a pure substance.
A n s w e r
False,
2 . Q u e s t i o n
Name three mixtures found in nature.
A n s w e r
(i) Milk
(ii) Mixture of different colours - Paint
(iii) Mixture of different gases-Air.
3 . Q u e s t i o n
Which of the following is a mixture?
Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
A n s w e r
Air is made of different gases. Hence air is a mixture of gases.
4 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one metal and one non-metal which exist as liquids at room
temperature.
A n s w e r
Metal - Mercury exists as liquid at room temperature.
Non-metal - bromine exists as liquid at room temperature.
5 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
A n s w e r
Soft Metal - Sodium.
Hard non-metal - Diamond.
6 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
A n s w e r
Diamond is a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
7 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a liquid which can be classi ied as a pure substance and conducts
electricity.
A n s w e r
Mercury is a pure substance (non-metal) and conducts electricity.
8 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one solid, one liquid and one gaseous non-metal.
A n s w e r
Solid non-metal
Liquid non-metal - Bromine
Gaseous non-metal - Hydrogen
9 . Q u e s t i o n
Name the property:
(a) Which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b) Which enables metals to be drawn into wires.
A n s w e r
(a) Malleability is the property which allows metals to be hammered into thin
sheets. For example- Aluminum.
(b) Ductibility is the property which allows metals to be drawn into wires. For
example - Copper.
1 0 . Q u e s t i o n
Which type of elements, metals or non-metal show the property of brittleness?
A n s w e r
Non-metals show the property of brittleness. A material is brittle if, when
subjected to stress, it breaks without signi icant plastic deformation.
1 1 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are malleable and ductile?
A n s w e r
Malleable metals, like copper and nickel, are able to be stretched out into thin
wires. This is known as Malleability.
Copper, nickel and tin are a few metals that are able to be pounded into thin
sheets and able to be made into thin wires. This is known as Ductility.
When atoms move in different ways and can be pounded or stretched, they are
both malleable and ductile.
1 2 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that non-metals are brittle?
A n s w e r
Non-metals show the property of brittleness. A material is brittle if, when
subjected to stress, it breaks without signi icant plastic deformation.
1 3 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are sonorous?
A n s w e r
Metals produce ringing sound when beaten, i.e. metals are sonorous. This is the
reason that bells are made of metal.
1 4 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are lustrous?
A n s w e r
Metals are lustrous because of the presence of free electrons. ... These electrons
can freely move about the surface of metal and are therefore called mobile
electrons. Because of these mobile electrons, light falling on the surface of a
metal is not transmitted but is re lected, and hence the metals appear lustrous.
1 5 . Q u e s t i o n
Page 4
2. Is Matt er Ar ound us Pur e
V e r y S h o r t A n s w e r T y p e Q u e s t i o n s - P g - 5 6
1 . Q u e s t i o n
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Milk is a pure substance.
A n s w e r
False,
2 . Q u e s t i o n
Name three mixtures found in nature.
A n s w e r
(i) Milk
(ii) Mixture of different colours - Paint
(iii) Mixture of different gases-Air.
3 . Q u e s t i o n
Which of the following is a mixture?
Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
A n s w e r
Air is made of different gases. Hence air is a mixture of gases.
4 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one metal and one non-metal which exist as liquids at room
temperature.
A n s w e r
Metal - Mercury exists as liquid at room temperature.
Non-metal - bromine exists as liquid at room temperature.
5 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
A n s w e r
Soft Metal - Sodium.
Hard non-metal - Diamond.
6 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
A n s w e r
Diamond is a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
7 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a liquid which can be classi ied as a pure substance and conducts
electricity.
A n s w e r
Mercury is a pure substance (non-metal) and conducts electricity.
8 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one solid, one liquid and one gaseous non-metal.
A n s w e r
Solid non-metal
Liquid non-metal - Bromine
Gaseous non-metal - Hydrogen
9 . Q u e s t i o n
Name the property:
(a) Which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b) Which enables metals to be drawn into wires.
A n s w e r
(a) Malleability is the property which allows metals to be hammered into thin
sheets. For example- Aluminum.
(b) Ductibility is the property which allows metals to be drawn into wires. For
example - Copper.
1 0 . Q u e s t i o n
Which type of elements, metals or non-metal show the property of brittleness?
A n s w e r
Non-metals show the property of brittleness. A material is brittle if, when
subjected to stress, it breaks without signi icant plastic deformation.
1 1 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are malleable and ductile?
A n s w e r
Malleable metals, like copper and nickel, are able to be stretched out into thin
wires. This is known as Malleability.
Copper, nickel and tin are a few metals that are able to be pounded into thin
sheets and able to be made into thin wires. This is known as Ductility.
When atoms move in different ways and can be pounded or stretched, they are
both malleable and ductile.
1 2 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that non-metals are brittle?
A n s w e r
Non-metals show the property of brittleness. A material is brittle if, when
subjected to stress, it breaks without signi icant plastic deformation.
1 3 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are sonorous?
A n s w e r
Metals produce ringing sound when beaten, i.e. metals are sonorous. This is the
reason that bells are made of metal.
1 4 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are lustrous?
A n s w e r
Metals are lustrous because of the presence of free electrons. ... These electrons
can freely move about the surface of metal and are therefore called mobile
electrons. Because of these mobile electrons, light falling on the surface of a
metal is not transmitted but is re lected, and hence the metals appear lustrous.
1 5 . Q u e s t i o n
What is the general name of the materials which contain at least two pure
substances and show the properties of their constituents?
A n s w e r
Substances which are made of two or more materials and which can be
separated by physical methods are known as mixtures, such as mixture of salt
and water, mixture of sugar and water, mixture of different gases, air, etc. In a
mixture, components do not combine chemically or through any chemical
change. In a mixture, components do not lose their properties.
1 6 . Q u e s t i o n
“The properties of the product are different from those of the constituents” .
State whether this statement best describes an element, a compound or a
mixture.
A n s w e r
The properties of a compound are entirely different from those of its
constituents. Hence above statement describes a compound.
1 7 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one element, one compound and one mixture.
A n s w e r
Element- Nitrogen
Compound- Water
Mixture- Air
1 8 . Q u e s t i o n
What is the major difference between a solution and an ordinary mixture?
A n s w e r
Mixture of two or more substances with one phase only, i.e. having no distinct
boundary of constituent particles are called solution. For example, solution of
sugar and water, solution of salt and water, lemonade, soft drinks, etc. Solution
is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances an ordinary mixture is
made up of two or more matters and which can be separated by physical
methods, such as mixture of different gases, air. In a mixture, components do
not combine chemically or through any chemical change.
1 9 . Q u e s t i o n
What name is given to those elements which are neither good conductors of
electricity like copper nor insulators like sulphur?
Page 5
2. Is Matt er Ar ound us Pur e
V e r y S h o r t A n s w e r T y p e Q u e s t i o n s - P g - 5 6
1 . Q u e s t i o n
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Milk is a pure substance.
A n s w e r
False,
2 . Q u e s t i o n
Name three mixtures found in nature.
A n s w e r
(i) Milk
(ii) Mixture of different colours - Paint
(iii) Mixture of different gases-Air.
3 . Q u e s t i o n
Which of the following is a mixture?
Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
A n s w e r
Air is made of different gases. Hence air is a mixture of gases.
4 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one metal and one non-metal which exist as liquids at room
temperature.
A n s w e r
Metal - Mercury exists as liquid at room temperature.
Non-metal - bromine exists as liquid at room temperature.
5 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
A n s w e r
Soft Metal - Sodium.
Hard non-metal - Diamond.
6 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
A n s w e r
Diamond is a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
7 . Q u e s t i o n
Name a liquid which can be classi ied as a pure substance and conducts
electricity.
A n s w e r
Mercury is a pure substance (non-metal) and conducts electricity.
8 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one solid, one liquid and one gaseous non-metal.
A n s w e r
Solid non-metal
Liquid non-metal - Bromine
Gaseous non-metal - Hydrogen
9 . Q u e s t i o n
Name the property:
(a) Which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b) Which enables metals to be drawn into wires.
A n s w e r
(a) Malleability is the property which allows metals to be hammered into thin
sheets. For example- Aluminum.
(b) Ductibility is the property which allows metals to be drawn into wires. For
example - Copper.
1 0 . Q u e s t i o n
Which type of elements, metals or non-metal show the property of brittleness?
A n s w e r
Non-metals show the property of brittleness. A material is brittle if, when
subjected to stress, it breaks without signi icant plastic deformation.
1 1 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are malleable and ductile?
A n s w e r
Malleable metals, like copper and nickel, are able to be stretched out into thin
wires. This is known as Malleability.
Copper, nickel and tin are a few metals that are able to be pounded into thin
sheets and able to be made into thin wires. This is known as Ductility.
When atoms move in different ways and can be pounded or stretched, they are
both malleable and ductile.
1 2 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that non-metals are brittle?
A n s w e r
Non-metals show the property of brittleness. A material is brittle if, when
subjected to stress, it breaks without signi icant plastic deformation.
1 3 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are sonorous?
A n s w e r
Metals produce ringing sound when beaten, i.e. metals are sonorous. This is the
reason that bells are made of metal.
1 4 . Q u e s t i o n
What is meant by saying that metals are lustrous?
A n s w e r
Metals are lustrous because of the presence of free electrons. ... These electrons
can freely move about the surface of metal and are therefore called mobile
electrons. Because of these mobile electrons, light falling on the surface of a
metal is not transmitted but is re lected, and hence the metals appear lustrous.
1 5 . Q u e s t i o n
What is the general name of the materials which contain at least two pure
substances and show the properties of their constituents?
A n s w e r
Substances which are made of two or more materials and which can be
separated by physical methods are known as mixtures, such as mixture of salt
and water, mixture of sugar and water, mixture of different gases, air, etc. In a
mixture, components do not combine chemically or through any chemical
change. In a mixture, components do not lose their properties.
1 6 . Q u e s t i o n
“The properties of the product are different from those of the constituents” .
State whether this statement best describes an element, a compound or a
mixture.
A n s w e r
The properties of a compound are entirely different from those of its
constituents. Hence above statement describes a compound.
1 7 . Q u e s t i o n
Name one element, one compound and one mixture.
A n s w e r
Element- Nitrogen
Compound- Water
Mixture- Air
1 8 . Q u e s t i o n
What is the major difference between a solution and an ordinary mixture?
A n s w e r
Mixture of two or more substances with one phase only, i.e. having no distinct
boundary of constituent particles are called solution. For example, solution of
sugar and water, solution of salt and water, lemonade, soft drinks, etc. Solution
is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances an ordinary mixture is
made up of two or more matters and which can be separated by physical
methods, such as mixture of different gases, air. In a mixture, components do
not combine chemically or through any chemical change.
1 9 . Q u e s t i o n
What name is given to those elements which are neither good conductors of
electricity like copper nor insulators like sulphur?
A n s w e r
Some element have intermediate properties of the metals and non-metals. The
elements which exhibit the properties of metals as well as non-metals, are
called metalloids. Example: Boron, Silicon, Germanium etc.
2 0 . Q u e s t i o n
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
(a) An element is made up of only one kind of ………….
(b) Brine is a ………… whereas alcohol is a ………….
(c) Brass is an alloy which is considered a ………….
(d) The three important metalloids are ………….
(e) The elements which are sonorous are called ………….
A n s w e r
(a) atoms
(b) mixture; compound
(c) mixture
(d) boron; silicon; germanium
(e) metals
S h o r t A n s w e r T y p e Q u e s t i o n s - P g - 5 7
2 1 . Q u e s t i o n
Classify the following into elements and compounds:
(i) H
2
O (ii) He (iii) Cl
2
(iv) CO (v) Co
A n s w e r
Elements- Substances that are made of only one element are called elements,
He, Cl, Co.
Compounds- Substances that are made of one or more elements by chemical
combination are called compounds. H
2
O and CO.
2 2 . Q u e s t i o n
Classify the following as elements or compounds:
Iron, Iron sulphide, Sulphur, Chalk, Washing soda, Sodium, Carbon, Urea
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