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JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): Current Electricity

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JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Current Electricity 
Q1: The net current flowing in the given circuit is ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift 
Ans: 1 
Solution: 
 
R
eq
= 2O
I =
2
2
= 1 A
 
Q2: A wire of resistance ???? is bent to form an equilateral triangle. Then the 
equivalent resistance across any two vertices will be ____ ohm. 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
Each side of the triangle has a resistance of ?? side 
=
9O
3
= 3O . 
When measuring the equivalent resistance between any two vertices, there are two paths: 
Page 2


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Current Electricity 
Q1: The net current flowing in the given circuit is ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift 
Ans: 1 
Solution: 
 
R
eq
= 2O
I =
2
2
= 1 A
 
Q2: A wire of resistance ???? is bent to form an equilateral triangle. Then the 
equivalent resistance across any two vertices will be ____ ohm. 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
Each side of the triangle has a resistance of ?? side 
=
9O
3
= 3O . 
When measuring the equivalent resistance between any two vertices, there are two paths: 
A direct path along one side with resistance: 
?? 1
= 3O . 
An indirect path passing through the other two sides in series: 
?? 2
= 3O+ 3O = 6O. 
These two paths are in parallel, so the equivalent resistance is calculated by: 
1
?? eq 
=
1
?? 1
+
1
?? 2
=
1
3O
+
1
6O
=
2
6O
+
1
6O
=
3
6O
. 
Thus, 
?? eq 
=
6O
3
= 2O . 
The equivalent resistance across any two vertices of the equilateral triangle is therefore: 
2O . 
Q3: The value of current ?? in the electrical circuit as given below, when potential at ?? 
is equal to the potential at ?? , will be ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
 
Page 3


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Current Electricity 
Q1: The net current flowing in the given circuit is ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift 
Ans: 1 
Solution: 
 
R
eq
= 2O
I =
2
2
= 1 A
 
Q2: A wire of resistance ???? is bent to form an equilateral triangle. Then the 
equivalent resistance across any two vertices will be ____ ohm. 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
Each side of the triangle has a resistance of ?? side 
=
9O
3
= 3O . 
When measuring the equivalent resistance between any two vertices, there are two paths: 
A direct path along one side with resistance: 
?? 1
= 3O . 
An indirect path passing through the other two sides in series: 
?? 2
= 3O+ 3O = 6O. 
These two paths are in parallel, so the equivalent resistance is calculated by: 
1
?? eq 
=
1
?? 1
+
1
?? 2
=
1
3O
+
1
6O
=
2
6O
+
1
6O
=
3
6O
. 
Thus, 
?? eq 
=
6O
3
= 2O . 
The equivalent resistance across any two vertices of the equilateral triangle is therefore: 
2O . 
Q3: The value of current ?? in the electrical circuit as given below, when potential at ?? 
is equal to the potential at ?? , will be ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
 
V
A
= V
B
? the bridge is balanced 
 ?
10
R
=
20
40
R = 20O
I =
40
20
= 2 A
 
Q4: In the figure shown below, a resistance of ?????? . ???? is connected in series to an 
ammeter ?? of resistance ???????? . A shunt resistance of ?????? is connected in parallel 
with the ammeter. The reading of the ammeter is ____ mA . 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift 
Ans: 5 
Solution: 
 
Page 4


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Current Electricity 
Q1: The net current flowing in the given circuit is ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift 
Ans: 1 
Solution: 
 
R
eq
= 2O
I =
2
2
= 1 A
 
Q2: A wire of resistance ???? is bent to form an equilateral triangle. Then the 
equivalent resistance across any two vertices will be ____ ohm. 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
Each side of the triangle has a resistance of ?? side 
=
9O
3
= 3O . 
When measuring the equivalent resistance between any two vertices, there are two paths: 
A direct path along one side with resistance: 
?? 1
= 3O . 
An indirect path passing through the other two sides in series: 
?? 2
= 3O+ 3O = 6O. 
These two paths are in parallel, so the equivalent resistance is calculated by: 
1
?? eq 
=
1
?? 1
+
1
?? 2
=
1
3O
+
1
6O
=
2
6O
+
1
6O
=
3
6O
. 
Thus, 
?? eq 
=
6O
3
= 2O . 
The equivalent resistance across any two vertices of the equilateral triangle is therefore: 
2O . 
Q3: The value of current ?? in the electrical circuit as given below, when potential at ?? 
is equal to the potential at ?? , will be ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
 
V
A
= V
B
? the bridge is balanced 
 ?
10
R
=
20
40
R = 20O
I =
40
20
= 2 A
 
Q4: In the figure shown below, a resistance of ?????? . ???? is connected in series to an 
ammeter ?? of resistance ???????? . A shunt resistance of ?????? is connected in parallel 
with the ammeter. The reading of the ammeter is ____ mA . 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift 
Ans: 5 
Solution: 
 
R
eq
= R
1
+ R
2
R
eq
= 150.4 +
240 × 10
250
 = 150.4 + 9.6 = 160O
I
1
=
IR
2
240
I
1
=
I × 9.6
240
 =
20
160
×
9.6
2400
=
1
200
= 5 × 10
-3
 A = 5 mA
 
Q5: Two cells of emfs 1 V and 2 V and internal resistances ???? and ???? , respectively, 
are connected in series with an external resistance of ???? . The total current in the 
circuit is ?? ?? . Now the same two cells in parallel configuration are connected to same 
external resistance. In this case, the total current drawn is ?? ?? . The value of (
?? ?? ?? ?? ) is 
?? ?? . 
The value of ?? is ____ . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift 
Ans: 4 
Solution: 
 
?? cq
= 3
R
cq
= 9
i
1
=
3
9
=
1
3
 
Page 5


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Current Electricity 
Q1: The net current flowing in the given circuit is ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift 
Ans: 1 
Solution: 
 
R
eq
= 2O
I =
2
2
= 1 A
 
Q2: A wire of resistance ???? is bent to form an equilateral triangle. Then the 
equivalent resistance across any two vertices will be ____ ohm. 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
Each side of the triangle has a resistance of ?? side 
=
9O
3
= 3O . 
When measuring the equivalent resistance between any two vertices, there are two paths: 
A direct path along one side with resistance: 
?? 1
= 3O . 
An indirect path passing through the other two sides in series: 
?? 2
= 3O+ 3O = 6O. 
These two paths are in parallel, so the equivalent resistance is calculated by: 
1
?? eq 
=
1
?? 1
+
1
?? 2
=
1
3O
+
1
6O
=
2
6O
+
1
6O
=
3
6O
. 
Thus, 
?? eq 
=
6O
3
= 2O . 
The equivalent resistance across any two vertices of the equilateral triangle is therefore: 
2O . 
Q3: The value of current ?? in the electrical circuit as given below, when potential at ?? 
is equal to the potential at ?? , will be ____ A. 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift 
Ans: 2 
Solution: 
 
V
A
= V
B
? the bridge is balanced 
 ?
10
R
=
20
40
R = 20O
I =
40
20
= 2 A
 
Q4: In the figure shown below, a resistance of ?????? . ???? is connected in series to an 
ammeter ?? of resistance ???????? . A shunt resistance of ?????? is connected in parallel 
with the ammeter. The reading of the ammeter is ____ mA . 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift 
Ans: 5 
Solution: 
 
R
eq
= R
1
+ R
2
R
eq
= 150.4 +
240 × 10
250
 = 150.4 + 9.6 = 160O
I
1
=
IR
2
240
I
1
=
I × 9.6
240
 =
20
160
×
9.6
2400
=
1
200
= 5 × 10
-3
 A = 5 mA
 
Q5: Two cells of emfs 1 V and 2 V and internal resistances ???? and ???? , respectively, 
are connected in series with an external resistance of ???? . The total current in the 
circuit is ?? ?? . Now the same two cells in parallel configuration are connected to same 
external resistance. In this case, the total current drawn is ?? ?? . The value of (
?? ?? ?? ?? ) is 
?? ?? . 
The value of ?? is ____ . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift 
Ans: 4 
Solution: 
 
?? cq
= 3
R
cq
= 9
i
1
=
3
9
=
1
3
 
 
?? eq 
=
?? 1
r
1
+
?? 2
r
2
1
r
1
+
1
r
2
?? eq 
=
1
2
+
2
1
1
2
+
1
1
=
5
3
r
equ 
=
2 × 1
3
+ 6 =
20
3
i
2
=
1
4
?
i
1
i
2
=
4
3
 
Q6:  
 
Sliding contact of a potentiometer is in the middle of the potentiometer wire having 
resistance ?? ?? = ???? as shown in the figure. An external resistance of ?? ?? = ???? is 
connected via the sliding contact. The electric current in the circuit is : 
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FAQs on JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): Current Electricity

1. What is the importance of Ohm's Law in Current Electricity?
Ans. Ohm's Law is fundamental in understanding current electricity as it defines the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit. According to Ohm's Law, V = I × R, meaning the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided the temperature remains constant. This law is crucial for calculating the voltage drop, designing circuits, and ensuring safe and efficient operation of electrical systems.
2. How do series and parallel circuits differ in terms of current and voltage?
Ans. In a series circuit, the same current flows through all components, while the total voltage is the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component. This means that if one component fails, the entire circuit is interrupted. In contrast, in a parallel circuit, the voltage across each component is the same, but the total current is the sum of the currents through each branch. If one component fails in a parallel circuit, the other branches continue to operate, making parallel circuits more reliable for many applications.
3. What is the role of resistors in electrical circuits?
Ans. Resistors are components that limit the flow of electric current in a circuit by providing resistance. They are used to control the current levels to protect sensitive components, divide voltages, and adjust signal levels. The resistance value is measured in ohms (Ω), and resistors can be combined in series or parallel to achieve desired resistance levels. Understanding how to manipulate resistors is essential for circuit design and analysis.
4. How does the concept of equivalent resistance work in series and parallel configurations?
Ans. The equivalent resistance differs between series and parallel configurations. In a series circuit, the equivalent resistance (R_eq) is the sum of all individual resistances: R_eq = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ... For parallel circuits, the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of each individual resistance: 1/R_eq = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + ... This concept is crucial for simplifying complex circuits and calculating total current and voltage.
5. What are Kirchhoff's laws, and how do they apply to circuit analysis?
Ans. Kirchhoff's laws consist of two fundamental principles used for analyzing electrical circuits: Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL). KCL states that the total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving the junction, ensuring the conservation of charge. KVL states that the sum of the electrical potential differences (voltages) around any closed loop in a circuit must equal zero, ensuring the conservation of energy. These laws are essential for solving complex circuits and understanding current and voltage distribution.
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