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Class 12 Geography Question Paper (2025) - 2

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FAQs on Class 12 Geography Question Paper (2025) - 2

1. What are the key components of human geography?
Ans. The key components of human geography include the study of populations, cultures, economies, urban development, and the interactions between humans and their environment. It focuses on how human activity affects and is affected by the geographical space in which it occurs.
2. How does urbanisation impact the environment?
Ans. Urbanisation impacts the environment in several ways, including increased air and water pollution due to industrial activities, habitat destruction from urban sprawl, and the heat island effect, which raises temperatures in urban areas compared to rural surroundings. It can also lead to greater resource consumption and waste generation.
3. What role do maps play in geography?
Ans. Maps play a crucial role in geography as they provide a visual representation of spatial information. They help in understanding the distribution of physical and human features, analysing spatial relationships, and planning for resource management and urban development by illustrating geographical patterns and trends.
4. What is sustainable development in the context of geography?
Ans. Sustainable development in geography refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity to ensure long-term viability of resources and ecosystems.
5. How do natural disasters affect human settlements?
Ans. Natural disasters can significantly affect human settlements by causing loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and economic disruption. They can lead to displacement of populations, increased vulnerability of communities, and necessitate the implementation of disaster risk reduction strategies to enhance resilience and preparedness in the future.
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