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Class 12 Geography Question Paper (2025) - 3

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FAQs on Class 12 Geography Question Paper (2025) - 3

1. What are the key components of physical geography?
Ans. Physical geography encompasses the study of natural features and processes of the Earth. Key components include landforms, climate, vegetation, soil, and hydrology. Each of these components interacts to shape ecosystems and influence human activities.
2. How does human geography differ from physical geography?
Ans. Human geography focuses on the spatial aspects of human existence, including population distribution, cultural landscapes, and economic activities, whereas physical geography examines the natural environment and its processes. Both fields are interrelated, as human activities often impact physical landscapes and vice versa.
3. What role does GIS play in geographical studies?
Ans. Geographic Information System (GIS) is a crucial tool in geography that allows for the analysis and visualisation of spatial data. It helps in mapping, managing, and interpreting data related to geographical phenomena, enabling better decision-making in urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response.
4. Why is the study of climate change important in geography?
Ans. The study of climate change is vital in geography as it examines the impacts of changing climate patterns on natural and human systems. Understanding these changes helps in assessing risks, planning for adaptation, and implementing mitigation strategies to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability.
5. What are the major types of biomes studied in geography?
Ans. Major types of biomes include tropical rainforests, deserts, temperate forests, grasslands, and tundras. Each biome is characterised by distinct climates, vegetation, and wildlife, and they play critical roles in the Earth's ecological balance and biodiversity. Understanding biomes helps in conservation efforts and ecological studies.
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