Infographics Analogy - General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC CGL PDF

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Analogy
Analogy questions are crucial for competitive exams, testing your ability to identify patterns, 
relationships, and logical connections. Mastering them improves exam performance and 
enhances critical thinking skills.
Understanding the Concept
An analogy is a comparative relationship between two pairs of words, numbers, or images where 
the connection in the first pair mirrors the connection in the second pair. It's like finding the thread 
that binds seemingly different elements together through logical reasoning.
Letter/Word Based
Questions focusing on letter positions, 
synonyms, antonyms, and word 
relationships
Example: D : F :: R : T
Number Based
Mathematical operations, squares, cubes, 
and numerical patterns
Example: 5 : 25 :: 7 : 49
Mixed Analogy
Combination of letters, words, and numbers 
requiring multi-step logic
Example: B2D5 : C4E25
Image Based
Visual patterns including rotations, mirror 
images, and figure relationships
Five Core Analogy Types
01
Letter/Word-Based 
Analogy
Focuses on alphabetical 
positions, synonyms, 
antonyms, and word meanings. 
Requires understanding of 
language patterns and 
vocabulary depth.
02
Number-Based Analogy
Built on mathematical 
operations4addition, 
subtraction, multiplication, 
division, squares, and cubes of 
numbers.
03
Mixed Analogy
Combines letters/words with 
numbers, requiring multi-
dimensional logical thinking 
and pattern recognition skills.
04
Image-Based Analogy
Visual reasoning with figures, mirror images, 
rotations, and spatial relationships between 
shapes.
05
Miscellaneous Analogy
Questions from General Knowledge, Current 
Affairs, Science, and Technology requiring broad 
subject knowledge.
Strategic Approach to Problem-Solving
Identify the Pattern
Carefully examine the 
relationship between the first 
pair of elements
Define the Logic
Clearly articulate the 
connection4is it 
mathematical, positional, or 
conceptual?
Apply and Verify
Use the same logic to find 
the missing element and 
double-check your answer
Essential Tips for Success
Do's 7 Identify the exact relationship between 
word pairs
Maintain the same word order in your 
reasoning
Look for precise matches in answer 
options
Practice various question types regularly
Build vocabulary and GK knowledge 
systematically
Don'ts 
Don't reverse the order of relationships
Avoid making approximate connections
Don't rush without understanding the 
pattern
Never ignore contextual clues in questions
Don't rely on partial pattern recognition
Quick Reference Formula
1st
Identify Pattern
Understand the relationship in 
the given pair
2n d
Apply Logic
Use the same pattern for the 
unknown element
3r d
Verify Answer
Cross-check that the 
relationship matches perfectly