CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2)  >  PPT: The Story of Indian Farming

PPT: The Story of Indian Farming

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FAQs on PPT: The Story of Indian Farming

1. What are the main types of farming practised in India?
Ans. The main types of farming practised in India include subsistence farming, where farmers grow enough food for their families, and commercial farming, which focuses on producing crops for sale in the market. Additionally, there is also mixed farming, where both crops and livestock are raised, and horticulture, which involves growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
2. How has agricultural technology evolved in India?
Ans. Agricultural technology in India has evolved significantly over time, starting from traditional methods like ploughing with bullocks to the adoption of modern machinery, such as tractors and harvesters. The introduction of high-yield variety seeds, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation techniques has also transformed farming practices, leading to increased productivity and efficiency in agriculture.
3. What role does irrigation play in Indian farming?
Ans. Irrigation plays a crucial role in Indian farming as it provides a reliable water supply to crops, especially in regions that experience irregular rainfall. Various irrigation methods, such as canals, tube wells, and drip irrigation, help to maximise agricultural output and ensure that crops receive adequate moisture, thereby enhancing food security.
4. What are some challenges faced by Indian farmers?
Ans. Indian farmers face several challenges, including unpredictable weather patterns, soil degradation, lack of access to modern technology, and limited financial resources. Additionally, issues such as market fluctuations, inadequate infrastructure, and dependency on monsoon rains further complicate their ability to achieve sustainable farming practices.
5. How does government policy support Indian agriculture?
Ans. Government policy supports Indian agriculture through various measures such as subsidies on seeds and fertilizers, minimum support prices for crops, and investment in agricultural research and development. These policies aim to enhance farmers' income, promote sustainable practices, and ensure food security for the growing population.
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