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Delhi Institute of Commerce and Economics 
1 Delhi Institute of Commerce and Economics 
 
Ratios 
Test 
Time – 50 mins           M.M.- 30 
1. The current ratio of the company is 2.5:1. State giving reasons whether declaration of dividend will 
improve, reduce or not change the ratio.                     1 
 
2. If operating ratio of a company is 24% what is the operating profit ratio of the company?  1 
 
3. Find debt equity and proprietary ratio and also comment upon the financial position of the business 
 Total assets   Rs.50,000 
 Total debt  Rs. 20,000 
 Equity    Rs. 10,000         3 
 
4. What will be the impact of the following transactions on debt equity ratio-.8:1 
Sale of fixed assets at a profit 
Declaration of dividend 
Payment of dividend for dividend already declared       3
         
 
5. a) X Ltd. has a current ratio of 3.5:1 and quick ratio of 2:1. If excess of current assets over quick assets 
represented by Inventory is 24,000, calculate current assets and current liabilities. 
b) From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio. 
Revenue from Operations: 4,00,000, Average Inventory : 55,000, The rate of Gross Loss on 
Revenue from Operations was 10%.         4. 
 
6. Net profit after Interest taxes is Rs2,80,000,15% long term debt Rs8,00,000. 10% preference Share 
capital Rs4,80,000, Tax rate 30% Calculate return on capital employed and interest coverage ratio. 4 
 
7. A company’s Stock Turnover is 5 times. Stock at the end is Rs. 20,000 more than that at the 
beginning. Revenue from operations are Rs. 8,00,000. Rate of Gross Profit on cost 1/4; Current 
Liabilities Rs. 2,40,000. Acid Test Ratio 0.75. Calculate Current Ratio    4 
 
8. From the following information, calculate the following ratios:     4 
(i) Acid Test Ratio  (ii) Debt Equity Ratio (iii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (iv) operating ratio 
Information: 
Net RFO  3,00,000; Gross Profit  1,00,000; Total Current Assets  2,00,000; Closing Inventory  20,000; 
Prepaid Insurance  4,000; Total Current Liabilities  1,20,000; Share Capital  3,50,000; Reserve & 
Surplus  40,000; Preliminary Expenses  7,000; Fixed Assets  4,30,000, selling and distribution 
expenses Rs.4,000 & office and administrative expenses Rs.6,000. 
 
9. Current ratio- 2,Quick ratio- 1.5,Working capital-  rs.3,00,000 Closing stock is 3times more than the 
opening stock, Average age of inventory 73 days, Gross profit is 10% of revenue from operations, Cash 
revenue from operations is ¼ of credit revenue from operations, Average debtors-Rs.50000.Find Cl. stock, 
cost of revenue from operations and debtors velocity.       6 
 
 
 
 
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FAQs on Ratios (Important Questions) : Accountancy Class 12

1. What are ratios in accounting?
In accounting, ratios are used to measure the relationship between different financial elements. They provide insights into a company's financial performance, liquidity, profitability, and efficiency. Ratios are calculated by dividing one financial figure by another and are commonly used by investors, creditors, and management to assess the financial health of a business.
2. How are ratios calculated in accounting?
Ratios in accounting are calculated by dividing one financial figure by another. For example, the current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. Similarly, the gross profit margin is obtained by dividing gross profit by net sales. Different ratios are used to analyze different aspects of a company's financial performance and position, such as liquidity, profitability, solvency, and efficiency.
3. What is the significance of ratios in accounting?
Ratios play a crucial role in accounting as they provide valuable insights into a company's financial health and performance. They help in assessing the profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency of a business. Ratios also facilitate comparison between different companies and industries, allowing investors, creditors, and management to make informed decisions. Moreover, ratios can help identify areas of improvement and potential financial risks that need to be addressed.
4. How can ratios be used to assess a company's profitability?
Ratios can be used to assess a company's profitability by analyzing various ratios related to profitability. For example, the gross profit margin ratio measures the percentage of sales revenue that remains after deducting the cost of goods sold. The net profit margin ratio indicates the percentage of sales revenue that represents the company's net profit. By analyzing these ratios and comparing them with industry benchmarks, investors and management can evaluate the company's profitability and its ability to generate profits from its operations.
5. Can ratios be used to evaluate a company's liquidity?
Yes, ratios can be used to evaluate a company's liquidity. Ratios such as the current ratio and quick ratio are commonly used to assess a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities and indicates the company's ability to pay off its current liabilities using its current assets. The quick ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio, is a more stringent measure of liquidity as it excludes inventory from current assets. By analyzing these ratios, investors and creditors can determine whether a company has sufficient short-term liquidity to meet its obligations.
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