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FAQs on Natural vegetation and wildlife - tropical evergreen and deciduous forests

1. What is tropical evergreen forest?
Ans. Tropical evergreen forests are dense forests found in regions near the equator, characterized by a high amount of rainfall throughout the year and continuous greenery. These forests have a diverse range of plant species, including tall, broad-leaved trees that form a dense canopy, allowing little sunlight to reach the ground.
2. What is the difference between tropical evergreen and deciduous forests?
Ans. The main difference between tropical evergreen and deciduous forests lies in their foliage. Tropical evergreen forests have trees that retain their leaves throughout the year, providing a continuous green cover. In contrast, deciduous forests shed their leaves during a particular season, usually in response to changes in temperature or precipitation.
3. What kind of wildlife can be found in tropical evergreen and deciduous forests?
Ans. Both tropical evergreen and deciduous forests are home to a diverse range of wildlife. In tropical evergreen forests, you can find species like tigers, leopards, various species of monkeys, elephants, and a wide variety of bird species. In deciduous forests, you may find animals like deer, bears, wolves, foxes, and numerous bird species.
4. How does the natural vegetation in tropical evergreen and deciduous forests contribute to the ecosystem?
Ans. The natural vegetation in tropical evergreen and deciduous forests plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The dense canopy of trees in evergreen forests provides shelter and habitat for various animal species, helps in regulating the temperature, and contributes to the water cycle by promoting rainfall. Deciduous forests, on the other hand, contribute to nutrient cycling as the fallen leaves decompose and enrich the soil.
5. Are tropical evergreen and deciduous forests under threat?
Ans. Yes, both tropical evergreen and deciduous forests are facing numerous threats. Deforestation, primarily for agriculture, logging, and urbanization, poses a significant risk to these ecosystems. Climate change, habitat fragmentation, and illegal wildlife trade also contribute to the degradation of these forests. It is crucial to implement conservation measures and sustainable practices to protect and preserve these valuable natural habitats.
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