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Page 1 ns nso 3 ;gk¡ ladfyr dfoÙk&loS;ksa esa ,d vksj tgk¡ :i&lkSan;Z dk vkyadkfjd fp=k.k ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj izse vkSj izÑfr osQ izfr dfo osQ Hkkoksa dh varjax vfHkO;fDRk HkhA igys loS;s esa o`Q".k osQ jktlh :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu gS ftlesa ml ;qx dk lkearh oSHko >ydrk gSA nwljs dfoÙk esa clar dks ckyd :i esa fn[kkdj izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,d jkxkRed laca/ dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA rhljs dfoÙk esa iwf.kZek dh jkr esa pk¡n&rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dh vkHkk dk o.kZu gSA pk¡nuh jkr dh dkafr dks n'kkZus osQ fy, nso nwèk esa isQu tSls ikjn'khZ ¯cc dke esa ysrs gSa] tks mudh dkO;&oqQ'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA o dk tUe bVkok (m-iz-) esa lu~ 1673 esa gqvk FkkA mudk iwjk uke nsonÙk f}osnh FkkA nso osQ vusd vkJ;nkrkvksa esa vkSjaxtsc osQ iq=k vkte'kkg Hkh Fks ijarq nso dks lcls vfèkd larks"k vkSj lEeku mudh dfork osQ xq.kxzkgh vkJ;nkrk Hkksxhyky ls izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus mudh dfork ij jh>dj yk[kksa dh laifÙk nku dhA muosQ dkO; xzaFkksa dh la[;k 52 ls 72 rd ekuh tkrh gSA muesa ls jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl] dkO;jlk;u] Hkokuhfoykl vkfn nso osQ izeq[k xzaFk ekus tkrs gSaA mudh e`R;q lu~ 1767 esa gqbZA nso jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfork dk lacaèk njckjksa] vkJ;nkrkvksa ls Fkk bl dkj.k mlesa njckjh laLÑfr dk fp=k.k vfèkd gqvk gSA nso Hkh blls vNwrs ugha Fks ¯drq os bl izHkko ls tc&tc Hkh eqDr gq,] mUgksaus izse vkSj lkSan;Z osQ lgt fp=k [khapsA vkyadkfjdrk vkSj Ük`axkfjdrk muosQ dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gaSA 'kCnksa dh vko`fÙk osQ tfj, u;k lkSan;Z iSnk djosQ mUgksaus lqanj èofu fp=k izLrqr fd, gSaA 2022-23 Page 2 ns nso 3 ;gk¡ ladfyr dfoÙk&loS;ksa esa ,d vksj tgk¡ :i&lkSan;Z dk vkyadkfjd fp=k.k ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj izse vkSj izÑfr osQ izfr dfo osQ Hkkoksa dh varjax vfHkO;fDRk HkhA igys loS;s esa o`Q".k osQ jktlh :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu gS ftlesa ml ;qx dk lkearh oSHko >ydrk gSA nwljs dfoÙk esa clar dks ckyd :i esa fn[kkdj izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,d jkxkRed laca/ dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA rhljs dfoÙk esa iwf.kZek dh jkr esa pk¡n&rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dh vkHkk dk o.kZu gSA pk¡nuh jkr dh dkafr dks n'kkZus osQ fy, nso nwèk esa isQu tSls ikjn'khZ ¯cc dke esa ysrs gSa] tks mudh dkO;&oqQ'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA o dk tUe bVkok (m-iz-) esa lu~ 1673 esa gqvk FkkA mudk iwjk uke nsonÙk f}osnh FkkA nso osQ vusd vkJ;nkrkvksa esa vkSjaxtsc osQ iq=k vkte'kkg Hkh Fks ijarq nso dks lcls vfèkd larks"k vkSj lEeku mudh dfork osQ xq.kxzkgh vkJ;nkrk Hkksxhyky ls izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus mudh dfork ij jh>dj yk[kksa dh laifÙk nku dhA muosQ dkO; xzaFkksa dh la[;k 52 ls 72 rd ekuh tkrh gSA muesa ls jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl] dkO;jlk;u] Hkokuhfoykl vkfn nso osQ izeq[k xzaFk ekus tkrs gSaA mudh e`R;q lu~ 1767 esa gqbZA nso jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfork dk lacaèk njckjksa] vkJ;nkrkvksa ls Fkk bl dkj.k mlesa njckjh laLÑfr dk fp=k.k vfèkd gqvk gSA nso Hkh blls vNwrs ugha Fks ¯drq os bl izHkko ls tc&tc Hkh eqDr gq,] mUgksaus izse vkSj lkSan;Z osQ lgt fp=k [khapsA vkyadkfjdrk vkSj Ük`axkfjdrk muosQ dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gaSA 'kCnksa dh vko`fÙk osQ tfj, u;k lkSan;Z iSnk djosQ mUgksaus lqanj èofu fp=k izLrqr fd, gSaA 2022-23 f{kfrt 20 loS;k ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctaS] dfV ¯oQfdfu oSQ èkqfu dh eèkqjkbZA lk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZA ekFks fdjhV cM+s n`x papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZA tS tx&eafnj&nhid lqanj] Jhcztnwyg ^nso* lgkbZAA 2022-23 Page 3 ns nso 3 ;gk¡ ladfyr dfoÙk&loS;ksa esa ,d vksj tgk¡ :i&lkSan;Z dk vkyadkfjd fp=k.k ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj izse vkSj izÑfr osQ izfr dfo osQ Hkkoksa dh varjax vfHkO;fDRk HkhA igys loS;s esa o`Q".k osQ jktlh :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu gS ftlesa ml ;qx dk lkearh oSHko >ydrk gSA nwljs dfoÙk esa clar dks ckyd :i esa fn[kkdj izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,d jkxkRed laca/ dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA rhljs dfoÙk esa iwf.kZek dh jkr esa pk¡n&rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dh vkHkk dk o.kZu gSA pk¡nuh jkr dh dkafr dks n'kkZus osQ fy, nso nwèk esa isQu tSls ikjn'khZ ¯cc dke esa ysrs gSa] tks mudh dkO;&oqQ'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA o dk tUe bVkok (m-iz-) esa lu~ 1673 esa gqvk FkkA mudk iwjk uke nsonÙk f}osnh FkkA nso osQ vusd vkJ;nkrkvksa esa vkSjaxtsc osQ iq=k vkte'kkg Hkh Fks ijarq nso dks lcls vfèkd larks"k vkSj lEeku mudh dfork osQ xq.kxzkgh vkJ;nkrk Hkksxhyky ls izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus mudh dfork ij jh>dj yk[kksa dh laifÙk nku dhA muosQ dkO; xzaFkksa dh la[;k 52 ls 72 rd ekuh tkrh gSA muesa ls jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl] dkO;jlk;u] Hkokuhfoykl vkfn nso osQ izeq[k xzaFk ekus tkrs gSaA mudh e`R;q lu~ 1767 esa gqbZA nso jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfork dk lacaèk njckjksa] vkJ;nkrkvksa ls Fkk bl dkj.k mlesa njckjh laLÑfr dk fp=k.k vfèkd gqvk gSA nso Hkh blls vNwrs ugha Fks ¯drq os bl izHkko ls tc&tc Hkh eqDr gq,] mUgksaus izse vkSj lkSan;Z osQ lgt fp=k [khapsA vkyadkfjdrk vkSj Ük`axkfjdrk muosQ dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gaSA 'kCnksa dh vko`fÙk osQ tfj, u;k lkSan;Z iSnk djosQ mUgksaus lqanj èofu fp=k izLrqr fd, gSaA 2022-23 f{kfrt 20 loS;k ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctaS] dfV ¯oQfdfu oSQ èkqfu dh eèkqjkbZA lk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZA ekFks fdjhV cM+s n`x papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZA tS tx&eafnj&nhid lqanj] Jhcztnwyg ^nso* lgkbZAA 2022-23 nso 21 dfoÙk Mkj nzqe iyuk fcNkSuk uo iYyo osQ] lqeu ¯>xwyk lksgS ru Nfc Hkkjh nSA iou >wykoS] osQdh&dhj crjkoSa ^nso*] dksfdy gykoS&gqylkoS dj rkjh nSAA iwfjr ijkx lksa mrkjks djS jkbZ uksu] oaQtdyh ukf;dk yrku flj lkjh nSA enu eghi tw dks ckyd clar rkfg] izkrfg txkor xqykc pVdkjh nSAA 2022-23 Page 4 ns nso 3 ;gk¡ ladfyr dfoÙk&loS;ksa esa ,d vksj tgk¡ :i&lkSan;Z dk vkyadkfjd fp=k.k ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj izse vkSj izÑfr osQ izfr dfo osQ Hkkoksa dh varjax vfHkO;fDRk HkhA igys loS;s esa o`Q".k osQ jktlh :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu gS ftlesa ml ;qx dk lkearh oSHko >ydrk gSA nwljs dfoÙk esa clar dks ckyd :i esa fn[kkdj izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,d jkxkRed laca/ dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA rhljs dfoÙk esa iwf.kZek dh jkr esa pk¡n&rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dh vkHkk dk o.kZu gSA pk¡nuh jkr dh dkafr dks n'kkZus osQ fy, nso nwèk esa isQu tSls ikjn'khZ ¯cc dke esa ysrs gSa] tks mudh dkO;&oqQ'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA o dk tUe bVkok (m-iz-) esa lu~ 1673 esa gqvk FkkA mudk iwjk uke nsonÙk f}osnh FkkA nso osQ vusd vkJ;nkrkvksa esa vkSjaxtsc osQ iq=k vkte'kkg Hkh Fks ijarq nso dks lcls vfèkd larks"k vkSj lEeku mudh dfork osQ xq.kxzkgh vkJ;nkrk Hkksxhyky ls izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus mudh dfork ij jh>dj yk[kksa dh laifÙk nku dhA muosQ dkO; xzaFkksa dh la[;k 52 ls 72 rd ekuh tkrh gSA muesa ls jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl] dkO;jlk;u] Hkokuhfoykl vkfn nso osQ izeq[k xzaFk ekus tkrs gSaA mudh e`R;q lu~ 1767 esa gqbZA nso jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfork dk lacaèk njckjksa] vkJ;nkrkvksa ls Fkk bl dkj.k mlesa njckjh laLÑfr dk fp=k.k vfèkd gqvk gSA nso Hkh blls vNwrs ugha Fks ¯drq os bl izHkko ls tc&tc Hkh eqDr gq,] mUgksaus izse vkSj lkSan;Z osQ lgt fp=k [khapsA vkyadkfjdrk vkSj Ük`axkfjdrk muosQ dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gaSA 'kCnksa dh vko`fÙk osQ tfj, u;k lkSan;Z iSnk djosQ mUgksaus lqanj èofu fp=k izLrqr fd, gSaA 2022-23 f{kfrt 20 loS;k ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctaS] dfV ¯oQfdfu oSQ èkqfu dh eèkqjkbZA lk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZA ekFks fdjhV cM+s n`x papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZA tS tx&eafnj&nhid lqanj] Jhcztnwyg ^nso* lgkbZAA 2022-23 nso 21 dfoÙk Mkj nzqe iyuk fcNkSuk uo iYyo osQ] lqeu ¯>xwyk lksgS ru Nfc Hkkjh nSA iou >wykoS] osQdh&dhj crjkoSa ^nso*] dksfdy gykoS&gqylkoS dj rkjh nSAA iwfjr ijkx lksa mrkjks djS jkbZ uksu] oaQtdyh ukf;dk yrku flj lkjh nSA enu eghi tw dks ckyd clar rkfg] izkrfg txkor xqykc pVdkjh nSAA 2022-23 f{kfrt 22 dfoÙk iQfVd flykfu lkSa lqèkkj~;kS lqèkk eafnj] mnfèk nfèk dks lks vfèkdkb mexs veanA ckgj rs Hkhrj ykSa Hkhfr u fn[kS, ^nso*] nwèk dks lks isQu iSQY;ks vk¡xu iQjlcanA rkjk lh rjQfu rkesa Bk<+h f>yfeyh gksfr] eksfru dh tksfr feY;ks efYydk dks edjanA vkjlh ls vacj esa vkHkk lh mtkjh yxS] I;kjh jkfèkdk dks izfr¯cc lks yxr panAA 2022-23 Page 5 ns nso 3 ;gk¡ ladfyr dfoÙk&loS;ksa esa ,d vksj tgk¡ :i&lkSan;Z dk vkyadkfjd fp=k.k ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj izse vkSj izÑfr osQ izfr dfo osQ Hkkoksa dh varjax vfHkO;fDRk HkhA igys loS;s esa o`Q".k osQ jktlh :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu gS ftlesa ml ;qx dk lkearh oSHko >ydrk gSA nwljs dfoÙk esa clar dks ckyd :i esa fn[kkdj izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,d jkxkRed laca/ dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA rhljs dfoÙk esa iwf.kZek dh jkr esa pk¡n&rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dh vkHkk dk o.kZu gSA pk¡nuh jkr dh dkafr dks n'kkZus osQ fy, nso nwèk esa isQu tSls ikjn'khZ ¯cc dke esa ysrs gSa] tks mudh dkO;&oqQ'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA o dk tUe bVkok (m-iz-) esa lu~ 1673 esa gqvk FkkA mudk iwjk uke nsonÙk f}osnh FkkA nso osQ vusd vkJ;nkrkvksa esa vkSjaxtsc osQ iq=k vkte'kkg Hkh Fks ijarq nso dks lcls vfèkd larks"k vkSj lEeku mudh dfork osQ xq.kxzkgh vkJ;nkrk Hkksxhyky ls izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus mudh dfork ij jh>dj yk[kksa dh laifÙk nku dhA muosQ dkO; xzaFkksa dh la[;k 52 ls 72 rd ekuh tkrh gSA muesa ls jlfoykl] Hkkofoykl] dkO;jlk;u] Hkokuhfoykl vkfn nso osQ izeq[k xzaFk ekus tkrs gSaA mudh e`R;q lu~ 1767 esa gqbZA nso jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfork dk lacaèk njckjksa] vkJ;nkrkvksa ls Fkk bl dkj.k mlesa njckjh laLÑfr dk fp=k.k vfèkd gqvk gSA nso Hkh blls vNwrs ugha Fks ¯drq os bl izHkko ls tc&tc Hkh eqDr gq,] mUgksaus izse vkSj lkSan;Z osQ lgt fp=k [khapsA vkyadkfjdrk vkSj Ük`axkfjdrk muosQ dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gaSA 'kCnksa dh vko`fÙk osQ tfj, u;k lkSan;Z iSnk djosQ mUgksaus lqanj èofu fp=k izLrqr fd, gSaA 2022-23 f{kfrt 20 loS;k ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctaS] dfV ¯oQfdfu oSQ èkqfu dh eèkqjkbZA lk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZA ekFks fdjhV cM+s n`x papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZA tS tx&eafnj&nhid lqanj] Jhcztnwyg ^nso* lgkbZAA 2022-23 nso 21 dfoÙk Mkj nzqe iyuk fcNkSuk uo iYyo osQ] lqeu ¯>xwyk lksgS ru Nfc Hkkjh nSA iou >wykoS] osQdh&dhj crjkoSa ^nso*] dksfdy gykoS&gqylkoS dj rkjh nSAA iwfjr ijkx lksa mrkjks djS jkbZ uksu] oaQtdyh ukf;dk yrku flj lkjh nSA enu eghi tw dks ckyd clar rkfg] izkrfg txkor xqykc pVdkjh nSAA 2022-23 f{kfrt 22 dfoÙk iQfVd flykfu lkSa lqèkkj~;kS lqèkk eafnj] mnfèk nfèk dks lks vfèkdkb mexs veanA ckgj rs Hkhrj ykSa Hkhfr u fn[kS, ^nso*] nwèk dks lks isQu iSQY;ks vk¡xu iQjlcanA rkjk lh rjQfu rkesa Bk<+h f>yfeyh gksfr] eksfru dh tksfr feY;ks efYydk dks edjanA vkjlh ls vacj esa vkHkk lh mtkjh yxS] I;kjh jkfèkdk dks izfr¯cc lks yxr panAA 2022-23 nso 23 iz'u&vH;kl 1- dfo us ^Jhcztnwyg* fdlosQ fy, iz;qDr fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa lalkj :ih eafnj dk nhid D;ksa dgk gS\ 2- igys loS;s esa ls mu iafDr;ksa dks Nk¡Vdj fyf[k, ftuesa vuqizkl vkSj :id vyadkj dk iz;ksx gqvk gS\ 3- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa dk dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,µ ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctaS] dfV ¯oQfdfu oSQ èkqfu dh eèkqjkbZA lk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZA 4- nwljs dfoÙk osQ vkèkkj ij Li"V djsa fd ½rqjkt olar osQ cky&:i dk o.kZu ijaijkxr olar o.kZu ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSA 5- ^izkrfg txkor xqykc pVdkjh nS*µbl iafDRk dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A 6- pk¡nuh jkr dh laqnjrk dks dfo us fdu&fdu :iksa esa ns[kk gS\ 7- ^I;kjh jkfèkdk dks izfr¯cc lks yxr pan*µbl iafDr dk Hkko Li"V djrs gq, crk,¡ fd blesa dkSu&lk vyadkj gS\ 8- rhljs dfoÙk osQ vkèkkj ij crkb, fd dfo us pk¡nuh jkr dh mTToyrk dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, fdu&fdu miekuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS\ 9- ifBr dforkvksa osQ vk/kj ij dfo nso dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr 10- vki vius ?kj dh Nr ls iwf.kZek dh jkr nsf[k, rFkk mlosQ lkSan;Z dks viuh dye ls 'kCnc¼ dhft,A ikBsrj lfozQ;rk ? Hkkjrh; ½rq pozQ esa Ng ½rq,¡ ekuh xbZ gSa] os dkSUk&dkSu lh gSa\ ? ^Xykscy okfe±x* osQ dkj.k ½rqvksa esa D;k ifjorZu vk jgs gSa\ bl leL;k ls fuiVus osQ fy, vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gks ldrh gS\ 'kCn&laink eatq & laaqnj dfV & dej ¯dfdfu & dj/uh] dej esa iguus okyk vkHkw"k.k 2022-23Read More
1. पाठ 3 में सवैया और कवित्त से क्या सीखने को मिलता है? |
2. सवैया और कवित्त का क्या अर्थ होता है? |
3. सवैया और कवित्त का प्रयोग कैसे किया जा सकता है? |
4. सवैया और कवित्त का उदाहरण दे सकते हैं? |
5. कवित्त की विशेषताएँ क्या होती हैं? |
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