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Page 1 dkO;&[kaM 2024-25 Page 2 dkO;&[kaM 2024-25 oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s --- oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s ts ihM+ ijkbZ tk.ks jsA ij nq%[ks midkj djs rks;s eu vfHkek.k u vk.ks jsA ldy yksdeka lgqus oans] fuank u djs osQuh jsA okp dkN eu&fu'Ny jk[ks] /u&/u tuuh rsjh jsA len`"Vh us r`".kk R;kxh] ijL=kh tsus ekr jsA ftàk Fkdh vlR; u cksys] ij/u uo >kys gkFk jsA eksg ek;k O;kis ufg tsus] n`<+ oSjkX; tsuk eueka js] jkeuke'kqa rkŸh ykxh] ldy rhjFk rsuk rueka jsA o.kyksHkh us diV jfgr Ns] dke Øks/ fuok;kZ js] Hk.ks ujlS;ks rsuqa njlu djrka oqQŸ ,dksrsj rk;kZ jsA &ujlh esgrk ujlh esgrk (1414&1478) xqtjkr osQ izfl¼ lar dfo FksA mudk ;g Hktu xka/h th osQ vkJe esa izkFkZuk osQ le; xk;k tkrk FkkA 2024-25 Page 3 dkO;&[kaM 2024-25 oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s --- oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s ts ihM+ ijkbZ tk.ks jsA ij nq%[ks midkj djs rks;s eu vfHkek.k u vk.ks jsA ldy yksdeka lgqus oans] fuank u djs osQuh jsA okp dkN eu&fu'Ny jk[ks] /u&/u tuuh rsjh jsA len`"Vh us r`".kk R;kxh] ijL=kh tsus ekr jsA ftàk Fkdh vlR; u cksys] ij/u uo >kys gkFk jsA eksg ek;k O;kis ufg tsus] n`<+ oSjkX; tsuk eueka js] jkeuke'kqa rkŸh ykxh] ldy rhjFk rsuk rueka jsA o.kyksHkh us diV jfgr Ns] dke Øks/ fuok;kZ js] Hk.ks ujlS;ks rsuqa njlu djrka oqQŸ ,dksrsj rk;kZ jsA &ujlh esgrk ujlh esgrk (1414&1478) xqtjkr osQ izfl¼ lar dfo FksA mudk ;g Hktu xka/h th osQ vkJe esa izkFkZuk osQ le; xk;k tkrk FkkA 2024-25 dchj dchj osQ tUe vkSj e`R;q osQ ckjs esa vusd foaQonafr;k¡ izpfyr gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd lu~ 1398 esa dk'kh esa mudk tUe gqvk vkSj lu~ 1518 osQ vklikl exgj esa nsgkarA dchj us fofèkor f'k{kk ugha ikbZ Fkh ijarq lRlax] i;ZVu rFkk vuqHko ls mUgksaus Kku izkIr fd;k FkkA HkfDrdkyhu fuxqZ.k lar ijaijk osQ izeq[k dfo dchj dh jpuk,¡ eq[;r% dchj xzaFkkoyh esa lax`ghr gSa] ¯drq dchj iaFk esa mudh jpukvksa dk laxzg chtd gh izkekf.kd ekuk tkrk gSA oqQN jpuk,¡ xq# xzaFk lkgc esa Hkh ladfyr gSaA dchj vR;ar mnkj] fuHkZ; rFkk ln~x`gLFk lar FksA jke vkSj jghe dh ,drk esa fo'okl j[kus okys dchj us bZ'oj osQ uke ij pyus okys gj rjg osQ ik[kaM] HksnHkko vkSj deZdkaM dk [kaMu fd;kA mUgksaus vius dkO; esa èkkfeZd vkSj lkekftd HksnHkko ls eqDr euq"; dh dYiuk dhA bZ'oj&izse] Kku rFkk oSjkX;] xq#HkfDr] lRlax vkSj lkèkq&efgek osQ lkFk vkRecksèk vkSj txrcksèk dh vfHkO;fDr muosQ dkO; esa gqbZ gSA dchj dh Hkk"kk dh lgtrk gh mudh dkO;kRedrk dh 'kfDr gSA tuHkk"kk osQ fudV gksus osQ dkj.k mudh dkO;Hkk"kk esa nk'kZfud fparu dks ljy <ax ls O;DRk djus dh rkdr gSA 2024-25 Page 4 dkO;&[kaM 2024-25 oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s --- oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s ts ihM+ ijkbZ tk.ks jsA ij nq%[ks midkj djs rks;s eu vfHkek.k u vk.ks jsA ldy yksdeka lgqus oans] fuank u djs osQuh jsA okp dkN eu&fu'Ny jk[ks] /u&/u tuuh rsjh jsA len`"Vh us r`".kk R;kxh] ijL=kh tsus ekr jsA ftàk Fkdh vlR; u cksys] ij/u uo >kys gkFk jsA eksg ek;k O;kis ufg tsus] n`<+ oSjkX; tsuk eueka js] jkeuke'kqa rkŸh ykxh] ldy rhjFk rsuk rueka jsA o.kyksHkh us diV jfgr Ns] dke Øks/ fuok;kZ js] Hk.ks ujlS;ks rsuqa njlu djrka oqQŸ ,dksrsj rk;kZ jsA &ujlh esgrk ujlh esgrk (1414&1478) xqtjkr osQ izfl¼ lar dfo FksA mudk ;g Hktu xka/h th osQ vkJe esa izkFkZuk osQ le; xk;k tkrk FkkA 2024-25 dchj dchj osQ tUe vkSj e`R;q osQ ckjs esa vusd foaQonafr;k¡ izpfyr gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd lu~ 1398 esa dk'kh esa mudk tUe gqvk vkSj lu~ 1518 osQ vklikl exgj esa nsgkarA dchj us fofèkor f'k{kk ugha ikbZ Fkh ijarq lRlax] i;ZVu rFkk vuqHko ls mUgksaus Kku izkIr fd;k FkkA HkfDrdkyhu fuxqZ.k lar ijaijk osQ izeq[k dfo dchj dh jpuk,¡ eq[;r% dchj xzaFkkoyh esa lax`ghr gSa] ¯drq dchj iaFk esa mudh jpukvksa dk laxzg chtd gh izkekf.kd ekuk tkrk gSA oqQN jpuk,¡ xq# xzaFk lkgc esa Hkh ladfyr gSaA dchj vR;ar mnkj] fuHkZ; rFkk ln~x`gLFk lar FksA jke vkSj jghe dh ,drk esa fo'okl j[kus okys dchj us bZ'oj osQ uke ij pyus okys gj rjg osQ ik[kaM] HksnHkko vkSj deZdkaM dk [kaMu fd;kA mUgksaus vius dkO; esa èkkfeZd vkSj lkekftd HksnHkko ls eqDr euq"; dh dYiuk dhA bZ'oj&izse] Kku rFkk oSjkX;] xq#HkfDr] lRlax vkSj lkèkq&efgek osQ lkFk vkRecksèk vkSj txrcksèk dh vfHkO;fDr muosQ dkO; esa gqbZ gSA dchj dh Hkk"kk dh lgtrk gh mudh dkO;kRedrk dh 'kfDr gSA tuHkk"kk osQ fudV gksus osQ dkj.k mudh dkO;Hkk"kk esa nk'kZfud fparu dks ljy <ax ls O;DRk djus dh rkdr gSA 2024-25 dchj@71 ;gk¡ ladfyr lkf[k;ksa esa izse dk egRo] lar osQ y{k.k] Kku dh efgek] ckákMacjksa dk fojksèk vkfn Hkkoksa dk mYys[k gqvk gSA igys lcn (in) esa ckákMacjksa dk fojksèk ,oa vius Hkhrj gh bZ'oj dh O;kfIr dk laosQr gS rks nwljs lcn esa Kku dh vk¡èkh osQ :id osQ lgkjs Kku osQ egRo dk o.kZu gSA dchj dgrs gSa fd Kku dh lgk;rk ls euq"; viuh nqcZyrkvksa ls eqDr gksrk gSA 2024-25 Page 5 dkO;&[kaM 2024-25 oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s --- oS".ko tu rks rsus dgh;s ts ihM+ ijkbZ tk.ks jsA ij nq%[ks midkj djs rks;s eu vfHkek.k u vk.ks jsA ldy yksdeka lgqus oans] fuank u djs osQuh jsA okp dkN eu&fu'Ny jk[ks] /u&/u tuuh rsjh jsA len`"Vh us r`".kk R;kxh] ijL=kh tsus ekr jsA ftàk Fkdh vlR; u cksys] ij/u uo >kys gkFk jsA eksg ek;k O;kis ufg tsus] n`<+ oSjkX; tsuk eueka js] jkeuke'kqa rkŸh ykxh] ldy rhjFk rsuk rueka jsA o.kyksHkh us diV jfgr Ns] dke Øks/ fuok;kZ js] Hk.ks ujlS;ks rsuqa njlu djrka oqQŸ ,dksrsj rk;kZ jsA &ujlh esgrk ujlh esgrk (1414&1478) xqtjkr osQ izfl¼ lar dfo FksA mudk ;g Hktu xka/h th osQ vkJe esa izkFkZuk osQ le; xk;k tkrk FkkA 2024-25 dchj dchj osQ tUe vkSj e`R;q osQ ckjs esa vusd foaQonafr;k¡ izpfyr gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd lu~ 1398 esa dk'kh esa mudk tUe gqvk vkSj lu~ 1518 osQ vklikl exgj esa nsgkarA dchj us fofèkor f'k{kk ugha ikbZ Fkh ijarq lRlax] i;ZVu rFkk vuqHko ls mUgksaus Kku izkIr fd;k FkkA HkfDrdkyhu fuxqZ.k lar ijaijk osQ izeq[k dfo dchj dh jpuk,¡ eq[;r% dchj xzaFkkoyh esa lax`ghr gSa] ¯drq dchj iaFk esa mudh jpukvksa dk laxzg chtd gh izkekf.kd ekuk tkrk gSA oqQN jpuk,¡ xq# xzaFk lkgc esa Hkh ladfyr gSaA dchj vR;ar mnkj] fuHkZ; rFkk ln~x`gLFk lar FksA jke vkSj jghe dh ,drk esa fo'okl j[kus okys dchj us bZ'oj osQ uke ij pyus okys gj rjg osQ ik[kaM] HksnHkko vkSj deZdkaM dk [kaMu fd;kA mUgksaus vius dkO; esa èkkfeZd vkSj lkekftd HksnHkko ls eqDr euq"; dh dYiuk dhA bZ'oj&izse] Kku rFkk oSjkX;] xq#HkfDr] lRlax vkSj lkèkq&efgek osQ lkFk vkRecksèk vkSj txrcksèk dh vfHkO;fDr muosQ dkO; esa gqbZ gSA dchj dh Hkk"kk dh lgtrk gh mudh dkO;kRedrk dh 'kfDr gSA tuHkk"kk osQ fudV gksus osQ dkj.k mudh dkO;Hkk"kk esa nk'kZfud fparu dks ljy <ax ls O;DRk djus dh rkdr gSA 2024-25 dchj@71 ;gk¡ ladfyr lkf[k;ksa esa izse dk egRo] lar osQ y{k.k] Kku dh efgek] ckákMacjksa dk fojksèk vkfn Hkkoksa dk mYys[k gqvk gSA igys lcn (in) esa ckákMacjksa dk fojksèk ,oa vius Hkhrj gh bZ'oj dh O;kfIr dk laosQr gS rks nwljs lcn esa Kku dh vk¡èkh osQ :id osQ lgkjs Kku osQ egRo dk o.kZu gSA dchj dgrs gSa fd Kku dh lgk;rk ls euq"; viuh nqcZyrkvksa ls eqDr gksrk gSA 2024-25 lkf[k;k¡ ekuljksoj lqHkj ty] galk osQfy djkfgaA eqdrkiQy eqdrk pqxSa] vc mfM+ vur u tkfgaA 1A izseh <w¡<+r eSa fiQjkSa] izseh feys u dksbA izseh dkSa izseh feyS] lc fo"k ve`r gksbA 2A gLrh pf<+, Kku dkS] lgt nqyhpk MkfjA Loku :i lalkj gS] Hkw¡du ns >[k ekfjA 3A i[kki[kh osQ dkjuS] lc tx jgk HkqykuA fuji[k gksb osQ gfj HktS] lksbZ lar lqtkuA 4A fganw ewvk jke dfg] eqlyeku [kqnkbA dgS dchj lks thork] tks nqgq¡ osQ fudfV u tkbA 5A dkck fiQfj dklh Hk;k] jkefga Hk;k jgheA eksV pwu eSnk Hk;k] cSfB dchjk theA 6A mQ¡ps oqQy dk tufe;k] ts djuh mQ¡p u gksbA lqcju dyl lqjk Hkjk] lkèkw fuank lksbA 7A 2024-25Read More
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2. What are some popular examples of Sakhis and Sabads in Hindi literature? |
3. How can studying Sakhis and Sabads benefit students? |
4. What is the difference between Sakhis and Sabads? |
5. How have Sakhis and Sabads influenced Hindi literature and culture? |
17 videos|159 docs|33 tests
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