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1. What is ionic equilibrium?
Ans. Ionic equilibrium refers to the state where the concentration of ions in a solution remains constant over time due to the balanced rate of forward and backward reactions involving ions.
2. What are the factors affecting ionic equilibrium?
Ans. The factors affecting ionic equilibrium include temperature, concentration of reactants and products, presence of catalysts, and the nature of the solvent.
3. How does temperature affect ionic equilibrium?
Ans. Temperature affects ionic equilibrium by altering the rate of forward and backward reactions. An increase in temperature generally increases the rate of reaction, favoring the formation of products in an endothermic reaction and reactants in an exothermic reaction.
4. What is the significance of ionic equilibrium in biological systems?
Ans. Ionic equilibrium plays a crucial role in biological systems. It helps maintain the pH balance in our body, regulates enzyme activity, and facilitates the transport of ions across cell membranes.
5. How can we calculate the degree of ionization in a weak electrolyte?
Ans. The degree of ionization of a weak electrolyte can be calculated by dividing the concentration of ions formed by the initial concentration of the electrolyte and multiplying it by 100. The resulting value represents the percentage of the electrolyte that has ionized in the solution.
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