NCERT Textbook: Jha Chah Wha Rah | Hindi Class 5 PDF Download

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eyeyh èkksrh dk cknkeh jax f[ky mBk FkkA fdukjksa ij dlwrh osQ Vk¡dksa ls
fijksbZ gqbZ csy FkhA iYyw ij Hkjok¡ Vk¡osQ viuk deky fn[kk jgs FksA
lqugjs&:igys csy&cwVksa ls tku vk xbZ Fkh eyey esaA bu csy&cwVksa dks
ltk;k Fkk byk lpkuh usA byk dh fgEer dh vuwBh felky gSa ;s d<+kbZ osQ
uewusA
5
tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
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eyeyh èkksrh dk cknkeh jax f[ky mBk FkkA fdukjksa ij dlwrh osQ Vk¡dksa ls
fijksbZ gqbZ csy FkhA iYyw ij Hkjok¡ Vk¡osQ viuk deky fn[kk jgs FksA
lqugjs&:igys csy&cwVksa ls tku vk xbZ Fkh eyey esaA bu csy&cwVksa dks
ltk;k Fkk byk lpkuh usA byk dh fgEer dh vuwBh felky gSa ;s d<+kbZ osQ
uewusA
5
tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
41 42
NCchl lky dh byk xqtjkr osQ lwjr f”kys esa jgrh gSaA mudk cpiu
vejsyh f”kys osQ jktkdksV xk¡o esa vius ukuk osQ ;gk¡ chrkA
lk¡> gksrs gh eksgYys osQ cPps ?kjksa ls ckgj vk tkrsA oqQN feêðh esa
vkM+h&frjNh ydhjsa [khaprs] oqQN dusj osQ iÙkksa ls fiVfiVh ctkrs] oqQN fxêð s
[ksyrs] oqQN bèkj&mèkj ls VwVs&iwQVs ?kM+ksa osQ Bhdjs cVksjdj fiêò™ [ksyrsA tc
bu [ksyksa ls eu Hkj tkrk rks isM+ dh Mkfy;ksa ij >wyk Mkydj m¡Qph&m¡Qph
isaxs ysrs vkSj m¡Qps Loj esa ,d lkFk xkrs&
dPps uhe dh ¯uckSjh
lkou tYnh vb;ks js!
byk xkus esa rks mudk lkFk nsrh] ij muosQ lkFk isaxs ugha ys ikrhA jLlh
idM+us dks gkFk c<+krh exj gkFk rks mBrs gh ugha FksA og pqipki ,d fdukjs
cSB tkrhA eu&gh&eu lksprh] ¶eSa Hkh ,slk oqQN D;ksa ugha dj ikrh gw¡A cPps
Hkh pkgrs fd byk fdlh&u&fdlh rjg rks muosQ lkFk [ksy losQA dHkh&dHkkj
og idM+e&idM+kbZ vkSj fo"k&ve`r osQ [ksy esa 'kkfey gks tkrhA lkfFk;ksa osQ
lkFk tedj nkSM+rh exj tc ^èkIik* djus dh ckjh vkrh rks fiQj fujk'k gks
tkrhA gkFk gh ugha mBsaxs rks èkIik oSQls nsxh\ og cgqr dksf'k'k djrh ij mlosQ
gkFkksa us rks tSls mldk lkFk u nsus dh Bku j[kh gksA byk us vius gkFkksa dh
bl f”kn dks ,d pqukSrh ekukA
mlus og lc vius iSjksa ls djuk lh[kk tks ge gkFkksa ls djrs gSaA nky&Hkkr
[kkuk] nwljksa osQ cky cukuk] I
+
kQ'kZ cqgkjuk] diM+s èkksuk] rjdkjh dkVuk ;gk¡ rd
fd r[rh ij fy[kuk HkhA mlus ,d LowQy esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA nkf[kyk feyus
esa Hkh mls ijs'kkuh gqbZA dgha rks mldh lqj{kk dks ysdj ¯prk Fkh] dgha mlosQ
dke djus dh xfr dks ysdjA fdlh dke dks rks og bruh iqQrhZ ls dj tkrh
fd ns[kus okys nax jg tkrsA ij fdlh&fdlh dke esa FkksM+h cgqr ijs'kkuh rks
vkrh gh FkhA og ijs'kkfu;ksa osQ vkxs ?kqVus Vsdus okyh ugha FkhA mlus nloha
d{kk rd i<+kbZ dhA og nloha dh ijh{kk ikl ugha dj ikbZA byk dks ;g
ekywe u Fkk fd ijh{kk osQ fy, mls vfrfjDr le; ugha fey ldrk gSA mls
,sls O;fDr dh lqfoèkk Hkh fey ldrh Fkh tks ijh{kk eas mlosQ fy, fy[kus
dk dke dj losQA ;g tkudkjh byk dks le; jgrs fey tkrh rks fdruk
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eyeyh èkksrh dk cknkeh jax f[ky mBk FkkA fdukjksa ij dlwrh osQ Vk¡dksa ls
fijksbZ gqbZ csy FkhA iYyw ij Hkjok¡ Vk¡osQ viuk deky fn[kk jgs FksA
lqugjs&:igys csy&cwVksa ls tku vk xbZ Fkh eyey esaA bu csy&cwVksa dks
ltk;k Fkk byk lpkuh usA byk dh fgEer dh vuwBh felky gSa ;s d<+kbZ osQ
uewusA
5
tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
41 42
NCchl lky dh byk xqtjkr osQ lwjr f”kys esa jgrh gSaA mudk cpiu
vejsyh f”kys osQ jktkdksV xk¡o esa vius ukuk osQ ;gk¡ chrkA
lk¡> gksrs gh eksgYys osQ cPps ?kjksa ls ckgj vk tkrsA oqQN feêðh esa
vkM+h&frjNh ydhjsa [khaprs] oqQN dusj osQ iÙkksa ls fiVfiVh ctkrs] oqQN fxêð s
[ksyrs] oqQN bèkj&mèkj ls VwVs&iwQVs ?kM+ksa osQ Bhdjs cVksjdj fiêò™ [ksyrsA tc
bu [ksyksa ls eu Hkj tkrk rks isM+ dh Mkfy;ksa ij >wyk Mkydj m¡Qph&m¡Qph
isaxs ysrs vkSj m¡Qps Loj esa ,d lkFk xkrs&
dPps uhe dh ¯uckSjh
lkou tYnh vb;ks js!
byk xkus esa rks mudk lkFk nsrh] ij muosQ lkFk isaxs ugha ys ikrhA jLlh
idM+us dks gkFk c<+krh exj gkFk rks mBrs gh ugha FksA og pqipki ,d fdukjs
cSB tkrhA eu&gh&eu lksprh] ¶eSa Hkh ,slk oqQN D;ksa ugha dj ikrh gw¡A cPps
Hkh pkgrs fd byk fdlh&u&fdlh rjg rks muosQ lkFk [ksy losQA dHkh&dHkkj
og idM+e&idM+kbZ vkSj fo"k&ve`r osQ [ksy esa 'kkfey gks tkrhA lkfFk;ksa osQ
lkFk tedj nkSM+rh exj tc ^èkIik* djus dh ckjh vkrh rks fiQj fujk'k gks
tkrhA gkFk gh ugha mBsaxs rks èkIik oSQls nsxh\ og cgqr dksf'k'k djrh ij mlosQ
gkFkksa us rks tSls mldk lkFk u nsus dh Bku j[kh gksA byk us vius gkFkksa dh
bl f”kn dks ,d pqukSrh ekukA
mlus og lc vius iSjksa ls djuk lh[kk tks ge gkFkksa ls djrs gSaA nky&Hkkr
[kkuk] nwljksa osQ cky cukuk] I
+
kQ'kZ cqgkjuk] diM+s èkksuk] rjdkjh dkVuk ;gk¡ rd
fd r[rh ij fy[kuk HkhA mlus ,d LowQy esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA nkf[kyk feyus
esa Hkh mls ijs'kkuh gqbZA dgha rks mldh lqj{kk dks ysdj ¯prk Fkh] dgha mlosQ
dke djus dh xfr dks ysdjA fdlh dke dks rks og bruh iqQrhZ ls dj tkrh
fd ns[kus okys nax jg tkrsA ij fdlh&fdlh dke esa FkksM+h cgqr ijs'kkuh rks
vkrh gh FkhA og ijs'kkfu;ksa osQ vkxs ?kqVus Vsdus okyh ugha FkhA mlus nloha
d{kk rd i<+kbZ dhA og nloha dh ijh{kk ikl ugha dj ikbZA byk dks ;g
ekywe u Fkk fd ijh{kk osQ fy, mls vfrfjDr le; ugha fey ldrk gSA mls
,sls O;fDr dh lqfoèkk Hkh fey ldrh Fkh tks ijh{kk eas mlosQ fy, fy[kus
dk dke dj losQA ;g tkudkjh byk dks le; jgrs fey tkrh rks fdruk
43
vPNk jgrkA mls bl ckr dk nq[k gSA ij ;gk¡ vkdj lc oqQN [kRe rks ugha
gks tkrk u!
mldh ek¡ vkSj nknh d'khnkdkjh djrh FkhaA og mUgas lqbZ esa js'ke fijksus ls
ysdj cwfV;k¡ mosQjrs gq, ns[krhA u tkus dc mlus d'khnkdkjh djus dh Bku
yhA ;gk¡ Hkh mlus vius iSj osQ v¡xwBksa dk lgkjk fy;kA nksuksa v¡xwBksa osQ chp
lqbZ Fkkedj dPpk js'ke fijksuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha FkkA ij dgrs gSa u] tgk¡
pkg ogk¡ jkgA mlosQ fo'okl vkSj èkS;Z us oqQnjr dks Hkh >qByk fn;kA
ianzg&lksyg lky dh gksrs&gksrs byk dkfB;kokM+h d'khnkdkjh esa ekfgj gks
pqdh FkhA fdl oL=k ij fdl rjg osQ uewus cuk, tk,¡] dkSu&ls jaxksa ls uewuk
f[ky mBsxk vkSj Vk¡osQ dkSu&ls yxsa] ;g lc og le> xbZ FkhA
 ,d le; ,slk Hkh vk;k vc mlosQ }kjk dk<+s x, ifjèkkuksa dh izn'kZuh
yxhA bu ifjèkkuksa esa dkfB;kokM+ osQ lkFk&lkFk y[kumQ vkSj caxky Hkh >yd
jgk FkkA byk us dkfB;kokM+h Vk¡dksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vkSj dbZ Vk¡osQ Hkh bLrseky
fd, FksA ifÙk;ksa dks fpdudkjh ls ltk;k FkkA MafM;ksa dks dkaFkk ls mHkkjk FkkA
i'kq&if{k;ksa dh T;kferh; vko`Qfr;ksa dks dlwrh vkSj ”kathj ls mBk j[kk FkkA
ikjaifjd fM”kkbuksa esa ;g uohurk lHkh dks cgqr HkkbZA
byk osQ ik¡o vc #drs ugha gSaA vk¡[kksa esa ped] gksaBks ij eqLdku vkSj
vuwBk fo'okl fy, og lqugjh :igyh cwfV;k¡ mosQjrs
Fkdrh ugha gSaA
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eyeyh èkksrh dk cknkeh jax f[ky mBk FkkA fdukjksa ij dlwrh osQ Vk¡dksa ls
fijksbZ gqbZ csy FkhA iYyw ij Hkjok¡ Vk¡osQ viuk deky fn[kk jgs FksA
lqugjs&:igys csy&cwVksa ls tku vk xbZ Fkh eyey esaA bu csy&cwVksa dks
ltk;k Fkk byk lpkuh usA byk dh fgEer dh vuwBh felky gSa ;s d<+kbZ osQ
uewusA
5
tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
41 42
NCchl lky dh byk xqtjkr osQ lwjr f”kys esa jgrh gSaA mudk cpiu
vejsyh f”kys osQ jktkdksV xk¡o esa vius ukuk osQ ;gk¡ chrkA
lk¡> gksrs gh eksgYys osQ cPps ?kjksa ls ckgj vk tkrsA oqQN feêðh esa
vkM+h&frjNh ydhjsa [khaprs] oqQN dusj osQ iÙkksa ls fiVfiVh ctkrs] oqQN fxêð s
[ksyrs] oqQN bèkj&mèkj ls VwVs&iwQVs ?kM+ksa osQ Bhdjs cVksjdj fiêò™ [ksyrsA tc
bu [ksyksa ls eu Hkj tkrk rks isM+ dh Mkfy;ksa ij >wyk Mkydj m¡Qph&m¡Qph
isaxs ysrs vkSj m¡Qps Loj esa ,d lkFk xkrs&
dPps uhe dh ¯uckSjh
lkou tYnh vb;ks js!
byk xkus esa rks mudk lkFk nsrh] ij muosQ lkFk isaxs ugha ys ikrhA jLlh
idM+us dks gkFk c<+krh exj gkFk rks mBrs gh ugha FksA og pqipki ,d fdukjs
cSB tkrhA eu&gh&eu lksprh] ¶eSa Hkh ,slk oqQN D;ksa ugha dj ikrh gw¡A cPps
Hkh pkgrs fd byk fdlh&u&fdlh rjg rks muosQ lkFk [ksy losQA dHkh&dHkkj
og idM+e&idM+kbZ vkSj fo"k&ve`r osQ [ksy esa 'kkfey gks tkrhA lkfFk;ksa osQ
lkFk tedj nkSM+rh exj tc ^èkIik* djus dh ckjh vkrh rks fiQj fujk'k gks
tkrhA gkFk gh ugha mBsaxs rks èkIik oSQls nsxh\ og cgqr dksf'k'k djrh ij mlosQ
gkFkksa us rks tSls mldk lkFk u nsus dh Bku j[kh gksA byk us vius gkFkksa dh
bl f”kn dks ,d pqukSrh ekukA
mlus og lc vius iSjksa ls djuk lh[kk tks ge gkFkksa ls djrs gSaA nky&Hkkr
[kkuk] nwljksa osQ cky cukuk] I
+
kQ'kZ cqgkjuk] diM+s èkksuk] rjdkjh dkVuk ;gk¡ rd
fd r[rh ij fy[kuk HkhA mlus ,d LowQy esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA nkf[kyk feyus
esa Hkh mls ijs'kkuh gqbZA dgha rks mldh lqj{kk dks ysdj ¯prk Fkh] dgha mlosQ
dke djus dh xfr dks ysdjA fdlh dke dks rks og bruh iqQrhZ ls dj tkrh
fd ns[kus okys nax jg tkrsA ij fdlh&fdlh dke esa FkksM+h cgqr ijs'kkuh rks
vkrh gh FkhA og ijs'kkfu;ksa osQ vkxs ?kqVus Vsdus okyh ugha FkhA mlus nloha
d{kk rd i<+kbZ dhA og nloha dh ijh{kk ikl ugha dj ikbZA byk dks ;g
ekywe u Fkk fd ijh{kk osQ fy, mls vfrfjDr le; ugha fey ldrk gSA mls
,sls O;fDr dh lqfoèkk Hkh fey ldrh Fkh tks ijh{kk eas mlosQ fy, fy[kus
dk dke dj losQA ;g tkudkjh byk dks le; jgrs fey tkrh rks fdruk
43
vPNk jgrkA mls bl ckr dk nq[k gSA ij ;gk¡ vkdj lc oqQN [kRe rks ugha
gks tkrk u!
mldh ek¡ vkSj nknh d'khnkdkjh djrh FkhaA og mUgas lqbZ esa js'ke fijksus ls
ysdj cwfV;k¡ mosQjrs gq, ns[krhA u tkus dc mlus d'khnkdkjh djus dh Bku
yhA ;gk¡ Hkh mlus vius iSj osQ v¡xwBksa dk lgkjk fy;kA nksuksa v¡xwBksa osQ chp
lqbZ Fkkedj dPpk js'ke fijksuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha FkkA ij dgrs gSa u] tgk¡
pkg ogk¡ jkgA mlosQ fo'okl vkSj èkS;Z us oqQnjr dks Hkh >qByk fn;kA
ianzg&lksyg lky dh gksrs&gksrs byk dkfB;kokM+h d'khnkdkjh esa ekfgj gks
pqdh FkhA fdl oL=k ij fdl rjg osQ uewus cuk, tk,¡] dkSu&ls jaxksa ls uewuk
f[ky mBsxk vkSj Vk¡osQ dkSu&ls yxsa] ;g lc og le> xbZ FkhA
 ,d le; ,slk Hkh vk;k vc mlosQ }kjk dk<+s x, ifjèkkuksa dh izn'kZuh
yxhA bu ifjèkkuksa esa dkfB;kokM+ osQ lkFk&lkFk y[kumQ vkSj caxky Hkh >yd
jgk FkkA byk us dkfB;kokM+h Vk¡dksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vkSj dbZ Vk¡osQ Hkh bLrseky
fd, FksA ifÙk;ksa dks fpdudkjh ls ltk;k FkkA MafM;ksa dks dkaFkk ls mHkkjk FkkA
i'kq&if{k;ksa dh T;kferh; vko`Qfr;ksa dks dlwrh vkSj ”kathj ls mBk j[kk FkkA
ikjaifjd fM”kkbuksa esa ;g uohurk lHkh dks cgqr HkkbZA
byk osQ ik¡o vc #drs ugha gSaA vk¡[kksa esa ped] gksaBks ij eqLdku vkSj
vuwBk fo'okl fy, og lqugjh :igyh cwfV;k¡ mosQjrs
Fkdrh ugha gSaA
43
tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
1- byk ;k byk tSlh dksbZ yM+dh ;fn rqEgkjh d{kk esa nkf[kyk ysrh rks rqEgkjs eu esa
dkSu&dkSu ls iz'u mBrs\
2- bl ys[k dks i<+us osQ ckn D;k rqEgkjh lksp esa oqQN cnyko vk,\
eSa Hkh oqQN dj ldrh gw¡---
1- ;fn byk rqEgkjs fo|ky; esa vk, rks mls fdu&fdu dkeksa esa ijs'kkuh vk,xh\
2- mls ;g ijs'kkuh u gks blosQ fy, vius fo|ky; esa D;k rqe oqQN cnyko lq>k
ldrh gks\
I;kjh byk---
byk osQ ckjs esa i<+dj tSls  Hkko rqEgkjs eu esa mB jgs gSa mUgas byk dks fpêòh fy[kdj
crkvksA fpêòh dh :ijs[kk uhps nh xbZ gSA
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fiz; byk
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rqEgkjk@rqEgkjh
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eyeyh èkksrh dk cknkeh jax f[ky mBk FkkA fdukjksa ij dlwrh osQ Vk¡dksa ls
fijksbZ gqbZ csy FkhA iYyw ij Hkjok¡ Vk¡osQ viuk deky fn[kk jgs FksA
lqugjs&:igys csy&cwVksa ls tku vk xbZ Fkh eyey esaA bu csy&cwVksa dks
ltk;k Fkk byk lpkuh usA byk dh fgEer dh vuwBh felky gSa ;s d<+kbZ osQ
uewusA
5
tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
41 42
NCchl lky dh byk xqtjkr osQ lwjr f”kys esa jgrh gSaA mudk cpiu
vejsyh f”kys osQ jktkdksV xk¡o esa vius ukuk osQ ;gk¡ chrkA
lk¡> gksrs gh eksgYys osQ cPps ?kjksa ls ckgj vk tkrsA oqQN feêðh esa
vkM+h&frjNh ydhjsa [khaprs] oqQN dusj osQ iÙkksa ls fiVfiVh ctkrs] oqQN fxêð s
[ksyrs] oqQN bèkj&mèkj ls VwVs&iwQVs ?kM+ksa osQ Bhdjs cVksjdj fiêò™ [ksyrsA tc
bu [ksyksa ls eu Hkj tkrk rks isM+ dh Mkfy;ksa ij >wyk Mkydj m¡Qph&m¡Qph
isaxs ysrs vkSj m¡Qps Loj esa ,d lkFk xkrs&
dPps uhe dh ¯uckSjh
lkou tYnh vb;ks js!
byk xkus esa rks mudk lkFk nsrh] ij muosQ lkFk isaxs ugha ys ikrhA jLlh
idM+us dks gkFk c<+krh exj gkFk rks mBrs gh ugha FksA og pqipki ,d fdukjs
cSB tkrhA eu&gh&eu lksprh] ¶eSa Hkh ,slk oqQN D;ksa ugha dj ikrh gw¡A cPps
Hkh pkgrs fd byk fdlh&u&fdlh rjg rks muosQ lkFk [ksy losQA dHkh&dHkkj
og idM+e&idM+kbZ vkSj fo"k&ve`r osQ [ksy esa 'kkfey gks tkrhA lkfFk;ksa osQ
lkFk tedj nkSM+rh exj tc ^èkIik* djus dh ckjh vkrh rks fiQj fujk'k gks
tkrhA gkFk gh ugha mBsaxs rks èkIik oSQls nsxh\ og cgqr dksf'k'k djrh ij mlosQ
gkFkksa us rks tSls mldk lkFk u nsus dh Bku j[kh gksA byk us vius gkFkksa dh
bl f”kn dks ,d pqukSrh ekukA
mlus og lc vius iSjksa ls djuk lh[kk tks ge gkFkksa ls djrs gSaA nky&Hkkr
[kkuk] nwljksa osQ cky cukuk] I
+
kQ'kZ cqgkjuk] diM+s èkksuk] rjdkjh dkVuk ;gk¡ rd
fd r[rh ij fy[kuk HkhA mlus ,d LowQy esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA nkf[kyk feyus
esa Hkh mls ijs'kkuh gqbZA dgha rks mldh lqj{kk dks ysdj ¯prk Fkh] dgha mlosQ
dke djus dh xfr dks ysdjA fdlh dke dks rks og bruh iqQrhZ ls dj tkrh
fd ns[kus okys nax jg tkrsA ij fdlh&fdlh dke esa FkksM+h cgqr ijs'kkuh rks
vkrh gh FkhA og ijs'kkfu;ksa osQ vkxs ?kqVus Vsdus okyh ugha FkhA mlus nloha
d{kk rd i<+kbZ dhA og nloha dh ijh{kk ikl ugha dj ikbZA byk dks ;g
ekywe u Fkk fd ijh{kk osQ fy, mls vfrfjDr le; ugha fey ldrk gSA mls
,sls O;fDr dh lqfoèkk Hkh fey ldrh Fkh tks ijh{kk eas mlosQ fy, fy[kus
dk dke dj losQA ;g tkudkjh byk dks le; jgrs fey tkrh rks fdruk
43
vPNk jgrkA mls bl ckr dk nq[k gSA ij ;gk¡ vkdj lc oqQN [kRe rks ugha
gks tkrk u!
mldh ek¡ vkSj nknh d'khnkdkjh djrh FkhaA og mUgas lqbZ esa js'ke fijksus ls
ysdj cwfV;k¡ mosQjrs gq, ns[krhA u tkus dc mlus d'khnkdkjh djus dh Bku
yhA ;gk¡ Hkh mlus vius iSj osQ v¡xwBksa dk lgkjk fy;kA nksuksa v¡xwBksa osQ chp
lqbZ Fkkedj dPpk js'ke fijksuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha FkkA ij dgrs gSa u] tgk¡
pkg ogk¡ jkgA mlosQ fo'okl vkSj èkS;Z us oqQnjr dks Hkh >qByk fn;kA
ianzg&lksyg lky dh gksrs&gksrs byk dkfB;kokM+h d'khnkdkjh esa ekfgj gks
pqdh FkhA fdl oL=k ij fdl rjg osQ uewus cuk, tk,¡] dkSu&ls jaxksa ls uewuk
f[ky mBsxk vkSj Vk¡osQ dkSu&ls yxsa] ;g lc og le> xbZ FkhA
 ,d le; ,slk Hkh vk;k vc mlosQ }kjk dk<+s x, ifjèkkuksa dh izn'kZuh
yxhA bu ifjèkkuksa esa dkfB;kokM+ osQ lkFk&lkFk y[kumQ vkSj caxky Hkh >yd
jgk FkkA byk us dkfB;kokM+h Vk¡dksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vkSj dbZ Vk¡osQ Hkh bLrseky
fd, FksA ifÙk;ksa dks fpdudkjh ls ltk;k FkkA MafM;ksa dks dkaFkk ls mHkkjk FkkA
i'kq&if{k;ksa dh T;kferh; vko`Qfr;ksa dks dlwrh vkSj ”kathj ls mBk j[kk FkkA
ikjaifjd fM”kkbuksa esa ;g uohurk lHkh dks cgqr HkkbZA
byk osQ ik¡o vc #drs ugha gSaA vk¡[kksa esa ped] gksaBks ij eqLdku vkSj
vuwBk fo'okl fy, og lqugjh :igyh cwfV;k¡ mosQjrs
Fkdrh ugha gSaA
43
tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
1- byk ;k byk tSlh dksbZ yM+dh ;fn rqEgkjh d{kk esa nkf[kyk ysrh rks rqEgkjs eu esa
dkSu&dkSu ls iz'u mBrs\
2- bl ys[k dks i<+us osQ ckn D;k rqEgkjh lksp esa oqQN cnyko vk,\
eSa Hkh oqQN dj ldrh gw¡---
1- ;fn byk rqEgkjs fo|ky; esa vk, rks mls fdu&fdu dkeksa esa ijs'kkuh vk,xh\
2- mls ;g ijs'kkuh u gks blosQ fy, vius fo|ky; esa D;k rqe oqQN cnyko lq>k
ldrh gks\
I;kjh byk---
byk osQ ckjs esa i<+dj tSls  Hkko rqEgkjs eu esa mB jgs gSa mUgas byk dks fpêòh fy[kdj
crkvksA fpêòh dh :ijs[kk uhps nh xbZ gSA
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fiz; byk
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rqEgkjk@rqEgkjh
44
loky gekjs] tokc rqEgkjs
1- byk dks ysdj LowQy okys fp a frr D;ksa Fks\ D;k mudk fp a rk djuk lgh Fkk ;k ugha\ vius
mÙkj dk dkj.k fy[kksA
2- byk dh d'khnkdkjh esa [kkl ckr D;k Fkh\
3- lgh osQ vkxs (?) dk fu'kku yxkvksA
byk nloha dh ijh{kk ikl ugha dj ldh] D;ksafd---
• ijh{kk osQ fy, mlus vPNh rjg rS;kjh ugha dh FkhA
• og ijh{kk ikl djuk ugha pkgrh FkhA
• fy[kus dh xfr èkheh gksus osQ dkj.k og iz'u&i=k iwjs ugha dj ikrh FkhA
• mldks i<+kbZ djuk dHkh vPNk yxk gh ughaA
4- D;k byk vius iSj osQ v¡xwBs ls oqQN Hkh djuk lh[k ikrh] vxj mlosQ vkl&ikl osQ
yksx mlosQ fy, lHkh dke Lo;a dj nsrs vkSj mldks oqQN djus dk ekSdk ugha nsrs\
d'khnkdkjh
1- (d) bl ikB esa flykbZ&d<+kbZ ls lacaf/r dbZ 'kCn vk, gSaA mudh lwph cukvksA vc
ns[kks fd bl ikB dks i<+dj rqeus fdrus u, 'kCn lh[ksA
([k) uhps nh xbZ lwph esa ls fdUgha nks ls lacaf/r 'kCn (laKk vkSj fØ;k nksuksa gh) bdêòk
djksA
I
+
kqQVcky cqukbZ (Åu) ckxckuh iraxckT
+
kh
45