NCERT Textbook: Bishan Ki Dileri | Hindi Class 5 PDF Download

 Page 1


lqcg dk le; FkkA igkM+ksa osQ ihNs ls lwjt >k¡d jgk FkkA
nl o"kZ dk fc'ku ?kj ls ckgj fudy vk;kA og jks”k blh
le;] blh jkLrs ls duZy nÙkk osQ I
+
kQkeZ gkml ij tkrk gSA
duZy nÙkk dh iRuh i<+kbZ esa mldh enn djrh gSaA I
+
kQkeZ
ls yxs lscksa osQ ckx esa dhVuk'kd nok dk fNM+dko gks
jgk Fkk vkSj cgqr rM+osQ dke 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA
fc'ku ixM a Mh ls vHkh lM+d rd vk gh jgk Fkk fd
mls xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA mlus bèkj&mèkj
ns[kk] dksbZ Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA og oqQN gh nwj pyk
Fkk fd mls fiQj xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA bl
ckj ,d ugha] nks&rhu xksfy;k¡ ,d lkFk gh pyh FkhaA
xksfy;ksa dh vkokt
+
 ls iwjh ?kkVh xw¡t xbZA iaNh ?kcjk
x,A vkleku esa xksy&xksy pDdj dkVus yxsA
fc'ku lgedj isM+ksa dh vkM+ esa fNidj [kM+k
gks x;kA
fc'ku tgk¡ [kM+k Fkk] ogha pqipki [kM+k jgkA
mls ogk¡ ls lh<+huqek [ksr vkSj iQyksa osQ ckx
lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA [ksrksa esa dke djrs gq,
fdlku Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA I
+
kQly rS;kj
[kM+h FkhA lqcg dh gYdh èkwi esa [ksr
lqugjs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA fc'ku vHkh lksp
gh jgk Fkk fd xksyh fdlus vkSj D;ksa
pykbZ gksxh fd rHkh ,d vkSj xksyh dh
vkokt
+
 vkbZA ,dk,d fc'ku dks xksyh pyus dk
dkj.k le> esa vk x;kA tc iQly id tkrh gS
15
fc'ku dh fnysjh fc'ku dh fnysjh
118
Page 2


lqcg dk le; FkkA igkM+ksa osQ ihNs ls lwjt >k¡d jgk FkkA
nl o"kZ dk fc'ku ?kj ls ckgj fudy vk;kA og jks”k blh
le;] blh jkLrs ls duZy nÙkk osQ I
+
kQkeZ gkml ij tkrk gSA
duZy nÙkk dh iRuh i<+kbZ esa mldh enn djrh gSaA I
+
kQkeZ
ls yxs lscksa osQ ckx esa dhVuk'kd nok dk fNM+dko gks
jgk Fkk vkSj cgqr rM+osQ dke 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA
fc'ku ixM a Mh ls vHkh lM+d rd vk gh jgk Fkk fd
mls xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA mlus bèkj&mèkj
ns[kk] dksbZ Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA og oqQN gh nwj pyk
Fkk fd mls fiQj xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA bl
ckj ,d ugha] nks&rhu xksfy;k¡ ,d lkFk gh pyh FkhaA
xksfy;ksa dh vkokt
+
 ls iwjh ?kkVh xw¡t xbZA iaNh ?kcjk
x,A vkleku esa xksy&xksy pDdj dkVus yxsA
fc'ku lgedj isM+ksa dh vkM+ esa fNidj [kM+k
gks x;kA
fc'ku tgk¡ [kM+k Fkk] ogha pqipki [kM+k jgkA
mls ogk¡ ls lh<+huqek [ksr vkSj iQyksa osQ ckx
lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA [ksrksa esa dke djrs gq,
fdlku Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA I
+
kQly rS;kj
[kM+h FkhA lqcg dh gYdh èkwi esa [ksr
lqugjs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA fc'ku vHkh lksp
gh jgk Fkk fd xksyh fdlus vkSj D;ksa
pykbZ gksxh fd rHkh ,d vkSj xksyh dh
vkokt
+
 vkbZA ,dk,d fc'ku dks xksyh pyus dk
dkj.k le> esa vk x;kA tc iQly id tkrh gS
15
fc'ku dh fnysjh fc'ku dh fnysjh
118
rc xsgw¡ osQ [ksrksa esa nkuk pqxus <sjksa rhrj vk tkrs gSaA
f'kdkjh bl ckr dks tkurs gSaA blfy, os lqcg&lqcg
gh rhrj ekjus pys vkrs gSaA fiNys lky Hkh f'kdkfj;ksa
us blh rjg cgqr ls rhrj ekjs FksA oqQN rhrj rks os
mBk ys x,] ckdh dks ogha NksM+ x,A [ksrksa dks dkVrs
le; fdlkuksa dks cgqr ls ejs vkSj t
+
[eh rhrj feysA
fc'ku us lkspk] ¶fdruk nq[k ig
q
¡pkus okyk dke
djrs gSa ;s f'kdkjh!¸ og le> x;k fd f'kdkjh gh
rhrjksa ij xksfy;k¡ pyk jgs gSaA blfy, og isM+ksa osQ chp ls fudydj [ksrksa
osQ fdukjs&fdukjs pyus yxkA og pyrs&pyrs lksp jgk Fkk fd bu f'kdkfj;ksa
dks lcd fl[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu mUgsa oSQls lcd fl[kk;k tk,] ;g
mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA rHkh mlosQ ik¡o osQ ikl ljljkgV&lh gqbZA
mlus ns[kk ,d ?kk;y rhrj xsg¡w dh ckfy;ksa osQ chp i¡Qlk NViVk jgk gSA
fc'ku ogha ?kqVuksa osQ cy cSB x;k mlus ?kk;y rhrj dks idM+us osQ fy, gkFk
c<+k;k] ysfdu ?kcjk;k g
q
vk rhrj fNVddj [ksr osQ vkSj vanj pyk x;kA
fc'ku tkurk Fkk fd f'kdkjh bl rhrj dks <w¡<+ ugha ik,¡xs vkSj ?kk;y rhrj
;gha rM+i&rM+idj ej tk,xkA mlus LosVj mrkjk vkSj ekSdk ns[kdj rhrj ij
Mky fn;kA rhrj
LosVj esa i¡Ql x;k
rks fc'ku us mls
idM+ fy;kA fc'ku
us mls vius lhus
ls fpidk fy;k vkSj
[ksr esa ls fudydj
igkM+h dh vksj
Hkkxus yxkA og
bruk rst
+
 py jgk
Fkk ekuks mlosQ ia[k
yx x, gksaA
119
Page 3


lqcg dk le; FkkA igkM+ksa osQ ihNs ls lwjt >k¡d jgk FkkA
nl o"kZ dk fc'ku ?kj ls ckgj fudy vk;kA og jks”k blh
le;] blh jkLrs ls duZy nÙkk osQ I
+
kQkeZ gkml ij tkrk gSA
duZy nÙkk dh iRuh i<+kbZ esa mldh enn djrh gSaA I
+
kQkeZ
ls yxs lscksa osQ ckx esa dhVuk'kd nok dk fNM+dko gks
jgk Fkk vkSj cgqr rM+osQ dke 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA
fc'ku ixM a Mh ls vHkh lM+d rd vk gh jgk Fkk fd
mls xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA mlus bèkj&mèkj
ns[kk] dksbZ Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA og oqQN gh nwj pyk
Fkk fd mls fiQj xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA bl
ckj ,d ugha] nks&rhu xksfy;k¡ ,d lkFk gh pyh FkhaA
xksfy;ksa dh vkokt
+
 ls iwjh ?kkVh xw¡t xbZA iaNh ?kcjk
x,A vkleku esa xksy&xksy pDdj dkVus yxsA
fc'ku lgedj isM+ksa dh vkM+ esa fNidj [kM+k
gks x;kA
fc'ku tgk¡ [kM+k Fkk] ogha pqipki [kM+k jgkA
mls ogk¡ ls lh<+huqek [ksr vkSj iQyksa osQ ckx
lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA [ksrksa esa dke djrs gq,
fdlku Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA I
+
kQly rS;kj
[kM+h FkhA lqcg dh gYdh èkwi esa [ksr
lqugjs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA fc'ku vHkh lksp
gh jgk Fkk fd xksyh fdlus vkSj D;ksa
pykbZ gksxh fd rHkh ,d vkSj xksyh dh
vkokt
+
 vkbZA ,dk,d fc'ku dks xksyh pyus dk
dkj.k le> esa vk x;kA tc iQly id tkrh gS
15
fc'ku dh fnysjh fc'ku dh fnysjh
118
rc xsgw¡ osQ [ksrksa esa nkuk pqxus <sjksa rhrj vk tkrs gSaA
f'kdkjh bl ckr dks tkurs gSaA blfy, os lqcg&lqcg
gh rhrj ekjus pys vkrs gSaA fiNys lky Hkh f'kdkfj;ksa
us blh rjg cgqr ls rhrj ekjs FksA oqQN rhrj rks os
mBk ys x,] ckdh dks ogha NksM+ x,A [ksrksa dks dkVrs
le; fdlkuksa dks cgqr ls ejs vkSj t
+
[eh rhrj feysA
fc'ku us lkspk] ¶fdruk nq[k ig
q
¡pkus okyk dke
djrs gSa ;s f'kdkjh!¸ og le> x;k fd f'kdkjh gh
rhrjksa ij xksfy;k¡ pyk jgs gSaA blfy, og isM+ksa osQ chp ls fudydj [ksrksa
osQ fdukjs&fdukjs pyus yxkA og pyrs&pyrs lksp jgk Fkk fd bu f'kdkfj;ksa
dks lcd fl[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu mUgsa oSQls lcd fl[kk;k tk,] ;g
mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA rHkh mlosQ ik¡o osQ ikl ljljkgV&lh gqbZA
mlus ns[kk ,d ?kk;y rhrj xsg¡w dh ckfy;ksa osQ chp i¡Qlk NViVk jgk gSA
fc'ku ogha ?kqVuksa osQ cy cSB x;k mlus ?kk;y rhrj dks idM+us osQ fy, gkFk
c<+k;k] ysfdu ?kcjk;k g
q
vk rhrj fNVddj [ksr osQ vkSj vanj pyk x;kA
fc'ku tkurk Fkk fd f'kdkjh bl rhrj dks <w¡<+ ugha ik,¡xs vkSj ?kk;y rhrj
;gha rM+i&rM+idj ej tk,xkA mlus LosVj mrkjk vkSj ekSdk ns[kdj rhrj ij
Mky fn;kA rhrj
LosVj esa i¡Ql x;k
rks fc'ku us mls
idM+ fy;kA fc'ku
us mls vius lhus
ls fpidk fy;k vkSj
[ksr esa ls fudydj
igkM+h dh vksj
Hkkxus yxkA og
bruk rst
+
 py jgk
Fkk ekuks mlosQ ia[k
yx x, gksaA
119
120
duZy nÙkk osQ ?kj osQ jkLrs esa ,d rjI
+
kQ xsgw¡ osQ
[ksr Fks vkSj nwljh rjI
+
kQ o¡QVhys rkjksa dh
ckM+A fc'ku oSls rks o¡QVhys rkjksa dh
ckM+ esa ls gksdj fudy ldrk Fkk]
ijarq bl le; og nksuksa gkFkksa ls rhrj
dks idM+s gq, FkkA rhrj dks l¡Hkkyuk
cg
q
r ”k:jh FkkA blfy, og [ksrksa osQ lkFk&lkFk fNi&fNidj pyus yxk rkfd
f'kdkjh mls ns[k u ysaA
og oqQN gh nwj x;k fd ihNs ls Hkkjh&lh vkokt
+
 vkbZ] ¶yM+osQ] #d tk]
ugha rks eSa xksyh ekj nw¡xkA¸
ysfdu fc'ku ugha #dkA og pqipki pyrk jgkA
¶#drk gS ;k ugha\¸ ml vkneh us nqckjk fpYykdj dgkA rc rd fc'ku
o¡QVhys rkjksa osQ ikl vk x;k FkkA mldk fny rst
+
h ls èkM+dus yxkA vkxs c<+uk
eqf'dy yx jgk FkkA ysfdu fiQj Hkh og #dk ugha vkSj u gh mlus dksbZ
tokc fn;kA
rHkh fc'ku dks Hkkjh&Hkjde twrksa dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nh] tks rs”kh ls mlosQ
ikl vkrh tk jgh FkhA ihNs ls vk jgk f'kdkjh xqLls esa ”kksj&”kksj ls fpYyk
jgk Fkk] ¶eSa rq>s ns[k yw¡xk] rw esjk f'kdkj pqjkdj ugha ys tk ldrk!¸
fc'ku osQ fy, vkxs fudy Hkkxus dk jkLrk ugha FkkA vxj og lM+d ls
tkrk rks f'kdkjh dks lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns tkrkA blfy, mlus [ksrksa osQ NksVs jkLrs
ls tkuk r; fd;kA [ksrksa ls vkxs osQ jkLrs esa dk¡Vsnkj >kfM+;k¡ FkhaA fc'ku mlh
jkLrs ij ?kqVuksa osQ cy pyus yxkA cgqr l¡Hkydj pyus ij Hkh mlosQ
gkFk&ik¡o ij dk¡Vksa dh cgqr&lh [kjksapsa mHkj vkb±A [kjksapksa ls [kwu Hkh fudyus
yxkA mldh deht
+
 dh ,d vkLrhu Hkh iQV xbZA og tkurk Fkk fd deht
+
iQVus ij mls ek¡ ls Mk¡V [kkuh iM+sxhA ij fc'ku dks bl ckr dk larks"k Fkk
fd og vc rd rhrj dh tku cpkus esa dke;kc jgkA >kM+h ls ckgj vkdj
og lkspus yxk fd oSQls igkM+h osQ dksus&ls fiQlydj uhps igq¡pk tk,] ysfdu
ml dksus esa ?kkl cgqr ”;knk Fkh vkSj vksl osQ dkj.k fiQlyu HkhA fc'ku
Fkddj ogha ,d fdukjs cSB x;kA vHkh og cSBk gh Fkk fd mls ik¡oksa dh vkgV
Page 4


lqcg dk le; FkkA igkM+ksa osQ ihNs ls lwjt >k¡d jgk FkkA
nl o"kZ dk fc'ku ?kj ls ckgj fudy vk;kA og jks”k blh
le;] blh jkLrs ls duZy nÙkk osQ I
+
kQkeZ gkml ij tkrk gSA
duZy nÙkk dh iRuh i<+kbZ esa mldh enn djrh gSaA I
+
kQkeZ
ls yxs lscksa osQ ckx esa dhVuk'kd nok dk fNM+dko gks
jgk Fkk vkSj cgqr rM+osQ dke 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA
fc'ku ixM a Mh ls vHkh lM+d rd vk gh jgk Fkk fd
mls xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA mlus bèkj&mèkj
ns[kk] dksbZ Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA og oqQN gh nwj pyk
Fkk fd mls fiQj xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA bl
ckj ,d ugha] nks&rhu xksfy;k¡ ,d lkFk gh pyh FkhaA
xksfy;ksa dh vkokt
+
 ls iwjh ?kkVh xw¡t xbZA iaNh ?kcjk
x,A vkleku esa xksy&xksy pDdj dkVus yxsA
fc'ku lgedj isM+ksa dh vkM+ esa fNidj [kM+k
gks x;kA
fc'ku tgk¡ [kM+k Fkk] ogha pqipki [kM+k jgkA
mls ogk¡ ls lh<+huqek [ksr vkSj iQyksa osQ ckx
lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA [ksrksa esa dke djrs gq,
fdlku Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA I
+
kQly rS;kj
[kM+h FkhA lqcg dh gYdh èkwi esa [ksr
lqugjs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA fc'ku vHkh lksp
gh jgk Fkk fd xksyh fdlus vkSj D;ksa
pykbZ gksxh fd rHkh ,d vkSj xksyh dh
vkokt
+
 vkbZA ,dk,d fc'ku dks xksyh pyus dk
dkj.k le> esa vk x;kA tc iQly id tkrh gS
15
fc'ku dh fnysjh fc'ku dh fnysjh
118
rc xsgw¡ osQ [ksrksa esa nkuk pqxus <sjksa rhrj vk tkrs gSaA
f'kdkjh bl ckr dks tkurs gSaA blfy, os lqcg&lqcg
gh rhrj ekjus pys vkrs gSaA fiNys lky Hkh f'kdkfj;ksa
us blh rjg cgqr ls rhrj ekjs FksA oqQN rhrj rks os
mBk ys x,] ckdh dks ogha NksM+ x,A [ksrksa dks dkVrs
le; fdlkuksa dks cgqr ls ejs vkSj t
+
[eh rhrj feysA
fc'ku us lkspk] ¶fdruk nq[k ig
q
¡pkus okyk dke
djrs gSa ;s f'kdkjh!¸ og le> x;k fd f'kdkjh gh
rhrjksa ij xksfy;k¡ pyk jgs gSaA blfy, og isM+ksa osQ chp ls fudydj [ksrksa
osQ fdukjs&fdukjs pyus yxkA og pyrs&pyrs lksp jgk Fkk fd bu f'kdkfj;ksa
dks lcd fl[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu mUgsa oSQls lcd fl[kk;k tk,] ;g
mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA rHkh mlosQ ik¡o osQ ikl ljljkgV&lh gqbZA
mlus ns[kk ,d ?kk;y rhrj xsg¡w dh ckfy;ksa osQ chp i¡Qlk NViVk jgk gSA
fc'ku ogha ?kqVuksa osQ cy cSB x;k mlus ?kk;y rhrj dks idM+us osQ fy, gkFk
c<+k;k] ysfdu ?kcjk;k g
q
vk rhrj fNVddj [ksr osQ vkSj vanj pyk x;kA
fc'ku tkurk Fkk fd f'kdkjh bl rhrj dks <w¡<+ ugha ik,¡xs vkSj ?kk;y rhrj
;gha rM+i&rM+idj ej tk,xkA mlus LosVj mrkjk vkSj ekSdk ns[kdj rhrj ij
Mky fn;kA rhrj
LosVj esa i¡Ql x;k
rks fc'ku us mls
idM+ fy;kA fc'ku
us mls vius lhus
ls fpidk fy;k vkSj
[ksr esa ls fudydj
igkM+h dh vksj
Hkkxus yxkA og
bruk rst
+
 py jgk
Fkk ekuks mlosQ ia[k
yx x, gksaA
119
120
duZy nÙkk osQ ?kj osQ jkLrs esa ,d rjI
+
kQ xsgw¡ osQ
[ksr Fks vkSj nwljh rjI
+
kQ o¡QVhys rkjksa dh
ckM+A fc'ku oSls rks o¡QVhys rkjksa dh
ckM+ esa ls gksdj fudy ldrk Fkk]
ijarq bl le; og nksuksa gkFkksa ls rhrj
dks idM+s gq, FkkA rhrj dks l¡Hkkyuk
cg
q
r ”k:jh FkkA blfy, og [ksrksa osQ lkFk&lkFk fNi&fNidj pyus yxk rkfd
f'kdkjh mls ns[k u ysaA
og oqQN gh nwj x;k fd ihNs ls Hkkjh&lh vkokt
+
 vkbZ] ¶yM+osQ] #d tk]
ugha rks eSa xksyh ekj nw¡xkA¸
ysfdu fc'ku ugha #dkA og pqipki pyrk jgkA
¶#drk gS ;k ugha\¸ ml vkneh us nqckjk fpYykdj dgkA rc rd fc'ku
o¡QVhys rkjksa osQ ikl vk x;k FkkA mldk fny rst
+
h ls èkM+dus yxkA vkxs c<+uk
eqf'dy yx jgk FkkA ysfdu fiQj Hkh og #dk ugha vkSj u gh mlus dksbZ
tokc fn;kA
rHkh fc'ku dks Hkkjh&Hkjde twrksa dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nh] tks rs”kh ls mlosQ
ikl vkrh tk jgh FkhA ihNs ls vk jgk f'kdkjh xqLls esa ”kksj&”kksj ls fpYyk
jgk Fkk] ¶eSa rq>s ns[k yw¡xk] rw esjk f'kdkj pqjkdj ugha ys tk ldrk!¸
fc'ku osQ fy, vkxs fudy Hkkxus dk jkLrk ugha FkkA vxj og lM+d ls
tkrk rks f'kdkjh dks lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns tkrkA blfy, mlus [ksrksa osQ NksVs jkLrs
ls tkuk r; fd;kA [ksrksa ls vkxs osQ jkLrs esa dk¡Vsnkj >kfM+;k¡ FkhaA fc'ku mlh
jkLrs ij ?kqVuksa osQ cy pyus yxkA cgqr l¡Hkydj pyus ij Hkh mlosQ
gkFk&ik¡o ij dk¡Vksa dh cgqr&lh [kjksapsa mHkj vkb±A [kjksapksa ls [kwu Hkh fudyus
yxkA mldh deht
+
 dh ,d vkLrhu Hkh iQV xbZA og tkurk Fkk fd deht
+
iQVus ij mls ek¡ ls Mk¡V [kkuh iM+sxhA ij fc'ku dks bl ckr dk larks"k Fkk
fd og vc rd rhrj dh tku cpkus esa dke;kc jgkA >kM+h ls ckgj vkdj
og lkspus yxk fd oSQls igkM+h osQ dksus&ls fiQlydj uhps igq¡pk tk,] ysfdu
ml dksus esa ?kkl cgqr ”;knk Fkh vkSj vksl osQ dkj.k fiQlyu HkhA fc'ku
Fkddj ogha ,d fdukjs cSB x;kA vHkh og cSBk gh Fkk fd mls ik¡oksa dh vkgV
121
lqukbZ nhA vkgV lqurs gh og mBdj nkSM+ iM+kA nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs og vkèkh igkM+h
ikj dj pqdk FkkA mlosQ diM+s ilhus ls rj&c&rj gks x,] fiQj Hkh og #dk
ugha vkSj fdlh rjg duZy nÙkk osQ I
+
kQkeZ gkml osQ fiNokM+s igq¡p gh x;kA
fiNokM+s njok”kk [kqyk FkkA mlus rkM+ osQ isM+ dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj I
+
kQkeZ gkml
osQ vanj igq¡p x;kA rhrj dks og cM+h lkoèkkuh osQ lkFk vius lhus ls yxk,
gq, FkkA
I
+
kQkeZ gkml esa [kkeks'kh FkhA cl] jlksbZ ?kj ls izs'kj oqQdj dh lhVh dh
vkokt
+
 vk jgh FkhA eq£x;k¡ vHkh vius nM+cs esa Fkha vkSj xqykc pan lkeus dk
cjkenk lkI
+
kQ dj jgk FkkA
vpkud duZy lkgc dk vYlsf'k;u oqQÙkk t
+
ksj&t
+
ksj ls HkkSadus yxkA og
fdlh vtuch dks ns[kdj gh bl rjg HkkSadrk gSA fc'ku le> x;k fd f'kdkjh
bèkj gh vk jgs gSaA
mlus bèkj&mèkj ns[kk rkfd og rhrj dks dgha vPNh rjg ls fNik losQA
,d vksj 'ksM osQ uhps cgqr lkjk dckM+ iM+k FkkA mlh esa ,d VwVh Vksdjh fc'ku
dks fn[kkbZ ns xbZA ¶;s Bhd gS¸ lksprs gq, mlus rhrj dks Vksdjh esa j[kdj
LosVj ls <d fn;kA ?kk;y rhrj ?kcjk;k gqvk Fkk blfy, og pqipki iM+k
jgkA rhrj dks Nqikus osQ ckn fc'ku us lkspk fd vc ckgj pydj ns[kuk
pkfg,A ij og f'kdkfj;ksa osQ lkeus Hkh ugha iM+uk pkgrk Fkk] blfy, mlus
Nr ij p<+dj cSBuk Bhd le>kA fcuk lh<+h osQ  Nr ij p<+uk mlosQ fy,
cgqr vklku dke FkkA og vdlj bl 'ksM dh <yok¡ Nr osQ lgkjs mQij
p<+ tkrk FkkA fc'ku ydM+h osQ [kaHks ij canj dh rjg Nyk¡x yxkdj yVd
x;k vkSj mQij dh vksj f[kldrs&f[kldrs Nr ij tk igq¡pkA [kijSy dh
<ykonkj Nr Fkh] blfy, og fpeuh osQ ihNs fNidj cSB x;k rkfd og
fdlh vkSj dks fn[kkbZ u ns] ysfdu og Lo;a lc oqQN ns[k losQA mlus ns[kk
fd nks f'kdkjh bèkj gh pys vk jgs gSa vkSj mudks ns[kdj duZy lkgc dk
vYlsf'k;u oqQÙkk t
+
ksj&t
+
ksj ls HkkSad jgk gSA
duZy us oqQÙks dks Mk¡Vk] ¶pqi jgksA¸ ij og u ekukA fiNys nksuksa ik¡oksa ij
[kM+s gks og mNy&mNydj HkkSadus yxkA
os nksuksa f'kdkjh djhc vk x, rks duZy us jkScnkj vkokt
+
 esa iwNk] ¶dkSu
121
Page 5


lqcg dk le; FkkA igkM+ksa osQ ihNs ls lwjt >k¡d jgk FkkA
nl o"kZ dk fc'ku ?kj ls ckgj fudy vk;kA og jks”k blh
le;] blh jkLrs ls duZy nÙkk osQ I
+
kQkeZ gkml ij tkrk gSA
duZy nÙkk dh iRuh i<+kbZ esa mldh enn djrh gSaA I
+
kQkeZ
ls yxs lscksa osQ ckx esa dhVuk'kd nok dk fNM+dko gks
jgk Fkk vkSj cgqr rM+osQ dke 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA
fc'ku ixM a Mh ls vHkh lM+d rd vk gh jgk Fkk fd
mls xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA mlus bèkj&mèkj
ns[kk] dksbZ Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA og oqQN gh nwj pyk
Fkk fd mls fiQj xksyh pyus dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nhA bl
ckj ,d ugha] nks&rhu xksfy;k¡ ,d lkFk gh pyh FkhaA
xksfy;ksa dh vkokt
+
 ls iwjh ?kkVh xw¡t xbZA iaNh ?kcjk
x,A vkleku esa xksy&xksy pDdj dkVus yxsA
fc'ku lgedj isM+ksa dh vkM+ esa fNidj [kM+k
gks x;kA
fc'ku tgk¡ [kM+k Fkk] ogha pqipki [kM+k jgkA
mls ogk¡ ls lh<+huqek [ksr vkSj iQyksa osQ ckx
lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA [ksrksa esa dke djrs gq,
fdlku Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA I
+
kQly rS;kj
[kM+h FkhA lqcg dh gYdh èkwi esa [ksr
lqugjs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA fc'ku vHkh lksp
gh jgk Fkk fd xksyh fdlus vkSj D;ksa
pykbZ gksxh fd rHkh ,d vkSj xksyh dh
vkokt
+
 vkbZA ,dk,d fc'ku dks xksyh pyus dk
dkj.k le> esa vk x;kA tc iQly id tkrh gS
15
fc'ku dh fnysjh fc'ku dh fnysjh
118
rc xsgw¡ osQ [ksrksa esa nkuk pqxus <sjksa rhrj vk tkrs gSaA
f'kdkjh bl ckr dks tkurs gSaA blfy, os lqcg&lqcg
gh rhrj ekjus pys vkrs gSaA fiNys lky Hkh f'kdkfj;ksa
us blh rjg cgqr ls rhrj ekjs FksA oqQN rhrj rks os
mBk ys x,] ckdh dks ogha NksM+ x,A [ksrksa dks dkVrs
le; fdlkuksa dks cgqr ls ejs vkSj t
+
[eh rhrj feysA
fc'ku us lkspk] ¶fdruk nq[k ig
q
¡pkus okyk dke
djrs gSa ;s f'kdkjh!¸ og le> x;k fd f'kdkjh gh
rhrjksa ij xksfy;k¡ pyk jgs gSaA blfy, og isM+ksa osQ chp ls fudydj [ksrksa
osQ fdukjs&fdukjs pyus yxkA og pyrs&pyrs lksp jgk Fkk fd bu f'kdkfj;ksa
dks lcd fl[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu mUgsa oSQls lcd fl[kk;k tk,] ;g
mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA rHkh mlosQ ik¡o osQ ikl ljljkgV&lh gqbZA
mlus ns[kk ,d ?kk;y rhrj xsg¡w dh ckfy;ksa osQ chp i¡Qlk NViVk jgk gSA
fc'ku ogha ?kqVuksa osQ cy cSB x;k mlus ?kk;y rhrj dks idM+us osQ fy, gkFk
c<+k;k] ysfdu ?kcjk;k g
q
vk rhrj fNVddj [ksr osQ vkSj vanj pyk x;kA
fc'ku tkurk Fkk fd f'kdkjh bl rhrj dks <w¡<+ ugha ik,¡xs vkSj ?kk;y rhrj
;gha rM+i&rM+idj ej tk,xkA mlus LosVj mrkjk vkSj ekSdk ns[kdj rhrj ij
Mky fn;kA rhrj
LosVj esa i¡Ql x;k
rks fc'ku us mls
idM+ fy;kA fc'ku
us mls vius lhus
ls fpidk fy;k vkSj
[ksr esa ls fudydj
igkM+h dh vksj
Hkkxus yxkA og
bruk rst
+
 py jgk
Fkk ekuks mlosQ ia[k
yx x, gksaA
119
120
duZy nÙkk osQ ?kj osQ jkLrs esa ,d rjI
+
kQ xsgw¡ osQ
[ksr Fks vkSj nwljh rjI
+
kQ o¡QVhys rkjksa dh
ckM+A fc'ku oSls rks o¡QVhys rkjksa dh
ckM+ esa ls gksdj fudy ldrk Fkk]
ijarq bl le; og nksuksa gkFkksa ls rhrj
dks idM+s gq, FkkA rhrj dks l¡Hkkyuk
cg
q
r ”k:jh FkkA blfy, og [ksrksa osQ lkFk&lkFk fNi&fNidj pyus yxk rkfd
f'kdkjh mls ns[k u ysaA
og oqQN gh nwj x;k fd ihNs ls Hkkjh&lh vkokt
+
 vkbZ] ¶yM+osQ] #d tk]
ugha rks eSa xksyh ekj nw¡xkA¸
ysfdu fc'ku ugha #dkA og pqipki pyrk jgkA
¶#drk gS ;k ugha\¸ ml vkneh us nqckjk fpYykdj dgkA rc rd fc'ku
o¡QVhys rkjksa osQ ikl vk x;k FkkA mldk fny rst
+
h ls èkM+dus yxkA vkxs c<+uk
eqf'dy yx jgk FkkA ysfdu fiQj Hkh og #dk ugha vkSj u gh mlus dksbZ
tokc fn;kA
rHkh fc'ku dks Hkkjh&Hkjde twrksa dh vkokt
+
 lqukbZ nh] tks rs”kh ls mlosQ
ikl vkrh tk jgh FkhA ihNs ls vk jgk f'kdkjh xqLls esa ”kksj&”kksj ls fpYyk
jgk Fkk] ¶eSa rq>s ns[k yw¡xk] rw esjk f'kdkj pqjkdj ugha ys tk ldrk!¸
fc'ku osQ fy, vkxs fudy Hkkxus dk jkLrk ugha FkkA vxj og lM+d ls
tkrk rks f'kdkjh dks lkI
+
kQ fn[kkbZ ns tkrkA blfy, mlus [ksrksa osQ NksVs jkLrs
ls tkuk r; fd;kA [ksrksa ls vkxs osQ jkLrs esa dk¡Vsnkj >kfM+;k¡ FkhaA fc'ku mlh
jkLrs ij ?kqVuksa osQ cy pyus yxkA cgqr l¡Hkydj pyus ij Hkh mlosQ
gkFk&ik¡o ij dk¡Vksa dh cgqr&lh [kjksapsa mHkj vkb±A [kjksapksa ls [kwu Hkh fudyus
yxkA mldh deht
+
 dh ,d vkLrhu Hkh iQV xbZA og tkurk Fkk fd deht
+
iQVus ij mls ek¡ ls Mk¡V [kkuh iM+sxhA ij fc'ku dks bl ckr dk larks"k Fkk
fd og vc rd rhrj dh tku cpkus esa dke;kc jgkA >kM+h ls ckgj vkdj
og lkspus yxk fd oSQls igkM+h osQ dksus&ls fiQlydj uhps igq¡pk tk,] ysfdu
ml dksus esa ?kkl cgqr ”;knk Fkh vkSj vksl osQ dkj.k fiQlyu HkhA fc'ku
Fkddj ogha ,d fdukjs cSB x;kA vHkh og cSBk gh Fkk fd mls ik¡oksa dh vkgV
121
lqukbZ nhA vkgV lqurs gh og mBdj nkSM+ iM+kA nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs og vkèkh igkM+h
ikj dj pqdk FkkA mlosQ diM+s ilhus ls rj&c&rj gks x,] fiQj Hkh og #dk
ugha vkSj fdlh rjg duZy nÙkk osQ I
+
kQkeZ gkml osQ fiNokM+s igq¡p gh x;kA
fiNokM+s njok”kk [kqyk FkkA mlus rkM+ osQ isM+ dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj I
+
kQkeZ gkml
osQ vanj igq¡p x;kA rhrj dks og cM+h lkoèkkuh osQ lkFk vius lhus ls yxk,
gq, FkkA
I
+
kQkeZ gkml esa [kkeks'kh FkhA cl] jlksbZ ?kj ls izs'kj oqQdj dh lhVh dh
vkokt
+
 vk jgh FkhA eq£x;k¡ vHkh vius nM+cs esa Fkha vkSj xqykc pan lkeus dk
cjkenk lkI
+
kQ dj jgk FkkA
vpkud duZy lkgc dk vYlsf'k;u oqQÙkk t
+
ksj&t
+
ksj ls HkkSadus yxkA og
fdlh vtuch dks ns[kdj gh bl rjg HkkSadrk gSA fc'ku le> x;k fd f'kdkjh
bèkj gh vk jgs gSaA
mlus bèkj&mèkj ns[kk rkfd og rhrj dks dgha vPNh rjg ls fNik losQA
,d vksj 'ksM osQ uhps cgqr lkjk dckM+ iM+k FkkA mlh esa ,d VwVh Vksdjh fc'ku
dks fn[kkbZ ns xbZA ¶;s Bhd gS¸ lksprs gq, mlus rhrj dks Vksdjh esa j[kdj
LosVj ls <d fn;kA ?kk;y rhrj ?kcjk;k gqvk Fkk blfy, og pqipki iM+k
jgkA rhrj dks Nqikus osQ ckn fc'ku us lkspk fd vc ckgj pydj ns[kuk
pkfg,A ij og f'kdkfj;ksa osQ lkeus Hkh ugha iM+uk pkgrk Fkk] blfy, mlus
Nr ij p<+dj cSBuk Bhd le>kA fcuk lh<+h osQ  Nr ij p<+uk mlosQ fy,
cgqr vklku dke FkkA og vdlj bl 'ksM dh <yok¡ Nr osQ lgkjs mQij
p<+ tkrk FkkA fc'ku ydM+h osQ [kaHks ij canj dh rjg Nyk¡x yxkdj yVd
x;k vkSj mQij dh vksj f[kldrs&f[kldrs Nr ij tk igq¡pkA [kijSy dh
<ykonkj Nr Fkh] blfy, og fpeuh osQ ihNs fNidj cSB x;k rkfd og
fdlh vkSj dks fn[kkbZ u ns] ysfdu og Lo;a lc oqQN ns[k losQA mlus ns[kk
fd nks f'kdkjh bèkj gh pys vk jgs gSa vkSj mudks ns[kdj duZy lkgc dk
vYlsf'k;u oqQÙkk t
+
ksj&t
+
ksj ls HkkSad jgk gSA
duZy us oqQÙks dks Mk¡Vk] ¶pqi jgksA¸ ij og u ekukA fiNys nksuksa ik¡oksa ij
[kM+s gks og mNy&mNydj HkkSadus yxkA
os nksuksa f'kdkjh djhc vk x, rks duZy us jkScnkj vkokt
+
 esa iwNk] ¶dkSu
121 122
gks rqe\ ;gk¡ fdlfy, vk, gks\¸
¶lkgc] ge f'kdkjh gSa! gj lky ;gk¡ f'kdkj osQ fy, vkrs gSaA¸
¶vPNk--- rks rqEgha yksxksa dh xksfy;ksa dh vkokt
+
sa xw¡t jgh Fkha lqcg ls!¸
¶th gk¡] gekjs ikl ykblsal okyh canwosaQ gSaA ljiap ekèkks ¯lg Hkh gesa
tkurk gSA¸
¶rks rqe gj lky rhrjksa dk f'kdkj djrs gks]¸ duZy us et
+
kd&lk mM+krs
gq, dgkA
¶th gk¡] rhrj Hkh ekj ysrs gSa dHkh&dHkhA vHkh&vHkh ,d yM+dk gekjs
f'kdkj rhrj dks ysdj vkiosQ ;gk¡ vk fNik gS] ge mls gh <w¡<+ jgs gSaA¸
¶vPNk] rqe tks brus lkjs rhrj ekjrs gks mudk D;k djrs gks\¸ duZy lkgc
us iwNkA
¶lhèkh&lh ckr gS lkgc] [kkrs gSaA¸ nwljs f'kdkjh us tokc fn;kA fiQj oqQN
#ddj cksyk] ¶vc rks ml yM+osQ dks <q¡<+ok nhft, lkgc! og bèkj gh dgha
Nqi x;k gSA¸
duZy nÙkk us mudh ckr ij dksbZ è;ku ugha fn;k vkSj xqLls ls dgk] ¶oSQls
gks rqe yksx] gj lky vkdj brus rhrj ekj Mkyrs gks! oqQN dks [kk ysrs gks]
vkSj ckdh dks ?kk;y djosQ ;gk¡ rM+i&rM+idj ejus osQ fy, NksM+ tkrs gksA
tc I
+
kQly dVrh gS rc <sjksa ejs gq, rhrj feyrs gSaA¸
duZy nÙkk dh ckr lqudj os nksuksa oqQN ?kcjk x,A mUgsa mEehn ugha Fkh
fd duZy bl rjg mUgsa Mk¡V nsaxsA duZy nÙkk us mUgsa bruk gh dgdj ugha
NksM+k] vkxs cksys] if{k;ksa dks ekjus vkSj mlls ”;knk mUgsa ?kk;y djosQ NksM+
tkus esa rks dksbZ cgknqjh ugha gSA vc rqe nksuksa ;gk¡ ls tk ldrs gksA ;gk¡ rqEgkjk
dksbZ rhrj&ohrj ugha gSA vc tkrs D;ksa ugha] [kM+s D;ksa gks\
fc'ku fpeuh osQ ihNs ls lc ns[k vkSj lqu jgk FkkA os nksuksa f'kdkjh fcuk
oqQN cksys eqM+s vkSj okil py fn,A
duZy nÙkk us xqykc pan ls nokbZ fNM+dus okyh e'khu ykus dks dgkA
rHkh fc'ku NIij ls 'ksM ij gksrk gqvk uhps owQn iM+kA mlus rhrj dks mBk
fy;k vkSj ?kj esa ?kqlrs gh ekyfdu dks iqdkjus yxk] ¶cgwth! cgwth! tYnh
vkb,] ;g cgqr ”k[eh gS] vkdj bls nsf[k,!¸