NCERT Textbook: रक्त और हमारा शरीर - Class 7 PDF Download

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olar Hkkx&2
34
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
O;k vfuy dh NksVh cgu gSA ;ksa rks og 'kq: ls gh de”kksj gS]
ysfdu bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls mls gj le; Fkdku eglwl gksrh
jgrh gSA eu fdlh dke esa ugha yxrk] Hkw[k Hkh igys ls de gks
xbZ gSA vLirky esa mls MkWDVj us ns[kk rks dgk] ¶yxrk gS] fnO;k osQ 'kjhj esa
jDRk dh deh gks xbZ gSA tk¡p djkdj ns[krs gSaA¸ ;g dgdj mUgksaus fnO;k dks
jDr dh tk¡p osQ fy, ikl osQ ,d dejs esa Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ vfuy dks viuh
gh tku&igpku dh MkWDVj nhnh fn[kkbZ nhaA
MkWDVj nhnh us dgk] ¶dgks vfuy] oSQls vkuk gqvk\¸
vfuy us crk;k fd MkWDVj us fnO;k dks [kwu dh tk¡p osQ fy, vkiosQ
ikl Hkstk gSA
bruk lqurs gh MkWDVj nhnh us fnO;k dh m¡xyh ls jDr dh oqQN cw¡nsa ,d
NksVh lh 'kh'kh esa Mky nha vkSj LykbM ij yxk nhaA fiQj vfuy ls cksyha]
¶vfuy] rqe dy vLirky
ls fjiksVZ ys tkukA¸
vxys fnu vLirky
igq¡pdj vfuy us MkWDVj
nhnh osQ dejs osQ njok”ks
ij nLrd nhA Hkhrj ls
vkok”k vkbZ] ¶vk tkvksA¸
vfuy us dejs esa izos'k
6
fn
2022-23
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olar Hkkx&2
34
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
O;k vfuy dh NksVh cgu gSA ;ksa rks og 'kq: ls gh de”kksj gS]
ysfdu bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls mls gj le; Fkdku eglwl gksrh
jgrh gSA eu fdlh dke esa ugha yxrk] Hkw[k Hkh igys ls de gks
xbZ gSA vLirky esa mls MkWDVj us ns[kk rks dgk] ¶yxrk gS] fnO;k osQ 'kjhj esa
jDRk dh deh gks xbZ gSA tk¡p djkdj ns[krs gSaA¸ ;g dgdj mUgksaus fnO;k dks
jDr dh tk¡p osQ fy, ikl osQ ,d dejs esa Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ vfuy dks viuh
gh tku&igpku dh MkWDVj nhnh fn[kkbZ nhaA
MkWDVj nhnh us dgk] ¶dgks vfuy] oSQls vkuk gqvk\¸
vfuy us crk;k fd MkWDVj us fnO;k dks [kwu dh tk¡p osQ fy, vkiosQ
ikl Hkstk gSA
bruk lqurs gh MkWDVj nhnh us fnO;k dh m¡xyh ls jDr dh oqQN cw¡nsa ,d
NksVh lh 'kh'kh esa Mky nha vkSj LykbM ij yxk nhaA fiQj vfuy ls cksyha]
¶vfuy] rqe dy vLirky
ls fjiksVZ ys tkukA¸
vxys fnu vLirky
igq¡pdj vfuy us MkWDVj
nhnh osQ dejs osQ njok”ks
ij nLrd nhA Hkhrj ls
vkok”k vkbZ] ¶vk tkvksA¸
vfuy us dejs esa izos'k
6
fn
2022-23
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
35
fd;k rks ik;k] MkWDVj nhnh lw{en'khZ }kjk ,d
LykbM dh tk¡p dj jgh FkhaA nhnh osQ b'kkjs ls og
ikl j[kh ,d oqQjlh ij cSB x;kA LykbM dh tk¡p
iwjh gksus ij MkWDVj nhnh us lkcqu ls gkFk èkks, vkSj
rkSfy, ls iksaNrh gqbZ cksyha] ¶vfuy] fnO;k dks
,uhfe;k gSA ¯prk dh ckr ugha] oqQN fnu nok ysxh
rks Bhd gks tk,xhA¸
vfuy osQ eu esa ftKklk gqbZ] og cksyk] ¶nhnh]
,d loky iwNw¡\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] D;ksa ugha¸] MkWDVj nhnh us dgkA
¶,uhfe;k ls vkidk D;k eryc gS nhnh\¸ mlus iwNkA
¶;g tkuus osQ fy, rqEgsa jDr osQ ckjs esa tkuuk gksxk]¸ MkWDVj nhnh us
dgkA fiQj cksyha] ¶vfuy] ns[kus esa jDr yky nzo osQ leku fn[krk gS] ¯oQrq
bls lw{en'khZ }kjk ns[ksa rks ;g Hkkuqerh osQ fiVkjs ls de ughaA eksVsrkSj ij blosQ
nks Hkkx gksrs gSaA ,d Hkkx og tks rjy gS] ftls ge Iyk”ek dgrs gSaA nwljk]
og ftlesa NksVs&cM+s dbZ rjg
osQ d.k gksrs gSa---oqQN yky]
oqQN lI
+
ksQn vkSj oqQN ,sls ftudk
dksbZ jax ugha] ftUgsa ¯cck.kq
(IysVySV d.k) dgrs gSaA ;s
d.k Iyk”ek esa rSjrs jgrs gSaA¸
bruk dgdj MkWDVj nhnh us
lw{en'khZ osQ uhps ,d LykbM
yxkbZ] mls iQksdl fd;k vkSj
cksyha] ¶ns[kks vfuy] lw{en'khZ
}kjk tks d.k rqEgsa fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSa] ;s gSa yky jDr&d.kA¸
2022-23
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olar Hkkx&2
34
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
O;k vfuy dh NksVh cgu gSA ;ksa rks og 'kq: ls gh de”kksj gS]
ysfdu bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls mls gj le; Fkdku eglwl gksrh
jgrh gSA eu fdlh dke esa ugha yxrk] Hkw[k Hkh igys ls de gks
xbZ gSA vLirky esa mls MkWDVj us ns[kk rks dgk] ¶yxrk gS] fnO;k osQ 'kjhj esa
jDRk dh deh gks xbZ gSA tk¡p djkdj ns[krs gSaA¸ ;g dgdj mUgksaus fnO;k dks
jDr dh tk¡p osQ fy, ikl osQ ,d dejs esa Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ vfuy dks viuh
gh tku&igpku dh MkWDVj nhnh fn[kkbZ nhaA
MkWDVj nhnh us dgk] ¶dgks vfuy] oSQls vkuk gqvk\¸
vfuy us crk;k fd MkWDVj us fnO;k dks [kwu dh tk¡p osQ fy, vkiosQ
ikl Hkstk gSA
bruk lqurs gh MkWDVj nhnh us fnO;k dh m¡xyh ls jDr dh oqQN cw¡nsa ,d
NksVh lh 'kh'kh esa Mky nha vkSj LykbM ij yxk nhaA fiQj vfuy ls cksyha]
¶vfuy] rqe dy vLirky
ls fjiksVZ ys tkukA¸
vxys fnu vLirky
igq¡pdj vfuy us MkWDVj
nhnh osQ dejs osQ njok”ks
ij nLrd nhA Hkhrj ls
vkok”k vkbZ] ¶vk tkvksA¸
vfuy us dejs esa izos'k
6
fn
2022-23
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
35
fd;k rks ik;k] MkWDVj nhnh lw{en'khZ }kjk ,d
LykbM dh tk¡p dj jgh FkhaA nhnh osQ b'kkjs ls og
ikl j[kh ,d oqQjlh ij cSB x;kA LykbM dh tk¡p
iwjh gksus ij MkWDVj nhnh us lkcqu ls gkFk èkks, vkSj
rkSfy, ls iksaNrh gqbZ cksyha] ¶vfuy] fnO;k dks
,uhfe;k gSA ¯prk dh ckr ugha] oqQN fnu nok ysxh
rks Bhd gks tk,xhA¸
vfuy osQ eu esa ftKklk gqbZ] og cksyk] ¶nhnh]
,d loky iwNw¡\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] D;ksa ugha¸] MkWDVj nhnh us dgkA
¶,uhfe;k ls vkidk D;k eryc gS nhnh\¸ mlus iwNkA
¶;g tkuus osQ fy, rqEgsa jDr osQ ckjs esa tkuuk gksxk]¸ MkWDVj nhnh us
dgkA fiQj cksyha] ¶vfuy] ns[kus esa jDr yky nzo osQ leku fn[krk gS] ¯oQrq
bls lw{en'khZ }kjk ns[ksa rks ;g Hkkuqerh osQ fiVkjs ls de ughaA eksVsrkSj ij blosQ
nks Hkkx gksrs gSaA ,d Hkkx og tks rjy gS] ftls ge Iyk”ek dgrs gSaA nwljk]
og ftlesa NksVs&cM+s dbZ rjg
osQ d.k gksrs gSa---oqQN yky]
oqQN lI
+
ksQn vkSj oqQN ,sls ftudk
dksbZ jax ugha] ftUgsa ¯cck.kq
(IysVySV d.k) dgrs gSaA ;s
d.k Iyk”ek esa rSjrs jgrs gSaA¸
bruk dgdj MkWDVj nhnh us
lw{en'khZ osQ uhps ,d LykbM
yxkbZ] mls iQksdl fd;k vkSj
cksyha] ¶ns[kks vfuy] lw{en'khZ
}kjk tks d.k rqEgsa fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSa] ;s gSa yky jDr&d.kA¸
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olar Hkkx&2
36
LykbM ns[k] ekuks vk'p;Z ls
mNy iM+k Fkk vfuy! jDr dh ,d
cw¡n esa brus lkjs d.k! bldh rks og
dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrk FkkA og
cksyk] ¶bUgsa ns[kdj rks ,slk yx
jgk gS] ekuks cgqr lh NksVh&NksVh
ckyw'kkgh j[k nh xbZ gksaA¸
¶gk¡¸] nhnh cksyha] ¶yky d.k
cukoV esa ckyw'kkgh dh rjg gh
gksrs gSaA xksy vkSj nksuksa rjI
+
kQ vory]
;kuh chp esa ncs gq,A jDr dh ,d cw¡n esa budh la[;k yk[kksa esa gksrh gSA ;fn ge
,d feyhehVj jDr ysa rks mlesa gesa pkyhl ls ipiu yk[k d.k feysaxsA buosQ
dkj.k gh gesa jDr yky jax dk u”kj vkrk gSA ;s d.k 'kjhj osQ fy, fnu&jkr dke
djrs gSaA lk¡l ysus ij lkI
+
kQ gok ls tks vkWDlhtu rqe izkIr djrs gks mls 'kjhj osQ
gj fgLls esa igq¡pkus dk dke bu d.kksa dk gh gSA budk thoudky yxHkx pkj
eghus gksrk gSA pkj eghus osQ gksrs&gksrs ;s u"V gks tkrs gSa] ysfdu ,d lkFk ugha]
èkhjs&èkhjsA oqQN vkt] oqQN dy] oqQN mlls vxys fnu---A¸
¶rc rks oqQN gh eghuksa esa ;s [kRe gks tkrs gksaxs¸] vfuy us dgkA ;g
lqudj MkWDVj nhnh eqldjk mBha] cksyha] ¶ugha] ,slk ugha gksrkA 'kjhj esa gj
le; u, d.k curs jgrs gSa] tks u"V d.kksa dk LFkku ys
ysrs gSaA gfa;ksa osQ chp osQ Hkkx eTtk esa
,sls cgqr ls dkj[kkus gksrs gSa tks
jDr d.kksa osQ fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa
yxs jgrs gSaA buosQ fy, bu
dkj[kkuksa dks izksVhu] ykSgrÙo vkSj
foVkfeu :ih dPps eky dh ”k:jr
gksrh gSA ;g ikSf"Vd vkgkj ysrs gks\ gjh lC”kh] iQy]
nwèk] vaMk vkSj xks'r esa ;s rÙo mi;qDr ek=kk esa gksrs gSaA
2022-23
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olar Hkkx&2
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jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
O;k vfuy dh NksVh cgu gSA ;ksa rks og 'kq: ls gh de”kksj gS]
ysfdu bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls mls gj le; Fkdku eglwl gksrh
jgrh gSA eu fdlh dke esa ugha yxrk] Hkw[k Hkh igys ls de gks
xbZ gSA vLirky esa mls MkWDVj us ns[kk rks dgk] ¶yxrk gS] fnO;k osQ 'kjhj esa
jDRk dh deh gks xbZ gSA tk¡p djkdj ns[krs gSaA¸ ;g dgdj mUgksaus fnO;k dks
jDr dh tk¡p osQ fy, ikl osQ ,d dejs esa Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ vfuy dks viuh
gh tku&igpku dh MkWDVj nhnh fn[kkbZ nhaA
MkWDVj nhnh us dgk] ¶dgks vfuy] oSQls vkuk gqvk\¸
vfuy us crk;k fd MkWDVj us fnO;k dks [kwu dh tk¡p osQ fy, vkiosQ
ikl Hkstk gSA
bruk lqurs gh MkWDVj nhnh us fnO;k dh m¡xyh ls jDr dh oqQN cw¡nsa ,d
NksVh lh 'kh'kh esa Mky nha vkSj LykbM ij yxk nhaA fiQj vfuy ls cksyha]
¶vfuy] rqe dy vLirky
ls fjiksVZ ys tkukA¸
vxys fnu vLirky
igq¡pdj vfuy us MkWDVj
nhnh osQ dejs osQ njok”ks
ij nLrd nhA Hkhrj ls
vkok”k vkbZ] ¶vk tkvksA¸
vfuy us dejs esa izos'k
6
fn
2022-23
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
35
fd;k rks ik;k] MkWDVj nhnh lw{en'khZ }kjk ,d
LykbM dh tk¡p dj jgh FkhaA nhnh osQ b'kkjs ls og
ikl j[kh ,d oqQjlh ij cSB x;kA LykbM dh tk¡p
iwjh gksus ij MkWDVj nhnh us lkcqu ls gkFk èkks, vkSj
rkSfy, ls iksaNrh gqbZ cksyha] ¶vfuy] fnO;k dks
,uhfe;k gSA ¯prk dh ckr ugha] oqQN fnu nok ysxh
rks Bhd gks tk,xhA¸
vfuy osQ eu esa ftKklk gqbZ] og cksyk] ¶nhnh]
,d loky iwNw¡\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] D;ksa ugha¸] MkWDVj nhnh us dgkA
¶,uhfe;k ls vkidk D;k eryc gS nhnh\¸ mlus iwNkA
¶;g tkuus osQ fy, rqEgsa jDr osQ ckjs esa tkuuk gksxk]¸ MkWDVj nhnh us
dgkA fiQj cksyha] ¶vfuy] ns[kus esa jDr yky nzo osQ leku fn[krk gS] ¯oQrq
bls lw{en'khZ }kjk ns[ksa rks ;g Hkkuqerh osQ fiVkjs ls de ughaA eksVsrkSj ij blosQ
nks Hkkx gksrs gSaA ,d Hkkx og tks rjy gS] ftls ge Iyk”ek dgrs gSaA nwljk]
og ftlesa NksVs&cM+s dbZ rjg
osQ d.k gksrs gSa---oqQN yky]
oqQN lI
+
ksQn vkSj oqQN ,sls ftudk
dksbZ jax ugha] ftUgsa ¯cck.kq
(IysVySV d.k) dgrs gSaA ;s
d.k Iyk”ek esa rSjrs jgrs gSaA¸
bruk dgdj MkWDVj nhnh us
lw{en'khZ osQ uhps ,d LykbM
yxkbZ] mls iQksdl fd;k vkSj
cksyha] ¶ns[kks vfuy] lw{en'khZ
}kjk tks d.k rqEgsa fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSa] ;s gSa yky jDr&d.kA¸
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
36
LykbM ns[k] ekuks vk'p;Z ls
mNy iM+k Fkk vfuy! jDr dh ,d
cw¡n esa brus lkjs d.k! bldh rks og
dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrk FkkA og
cksyk] ¶bUgsa ns[kdj rks ,slk yx
jgk gS] ekuks cgqr lh NksVh&NksVh
ckyw'kkgh j[k nh xbZ gksaA¸
¶gk¡¸] nhnh cksyha] ¶yky d.k
cukoV esa ckyw'kkgh dh rjg gh
gksrs gSaA xksy vkSj nksuksa rjI
+
kQ vory]
;kuh chp esa ncs gq,A jDr dh ,d cw¡n esa budh la[;k yk[kksa esa gksrh gSA ;fn ge
,d feyhehVj jDr ysa rks mlesa gesa pkyhl ls ipiu yk[k d.k feysaxsA buosQ
dkj.k gh gesa jDr yky jax dk u”kj vkrk gSA ;s d.k 'kjhj osQ fy, fnu&jkr dke
djrs gSaA lk¡l ysus ij lkI
+
kQ gok ls tks vkWDlhtu rqe izkIr djrs gks mls 'kjhj osQ
gj fgLls esa igq¡pkus dk dke bu d.kksa dk gh gSA budk thoudky yxHkx pkj
eghus gksrk gSA pkj eghus osQ gksrs&gksrs ;s u"V gks tkrs gSa] ysfdu ,d lkFk ugha]
èkhjs&èkhjsA oqQN vkt] oqQN dy] oqQN mlls vxys fnu---A¸
¶rc rks oqQN gh eghuksa esa ;s [kRe gks tkrs gksaxs¸] vfuy us dgkA ;g
lqudj MkWDVj nhnh eqldjk mBha] cksyha] ¶ugha] ,slk ugha gksrkA 'kjhj esa gj
le; u, d.k curs jgrs gSa] tks u"V d.kksa dk LFkku ys
ysrs gSaA gfa;ksa osQ chp osQ Hkkx eTtk esa
,sls cgqr ls dkj[kkus gksrs gSa tks
jDr d.kksa osQ fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa
yxs jgrs gSaA buosQ fy, bu
dkj[kkuksa dks izksVhu] ykSgrÙo vkSj
foVkfeu :ih dPps eky dh ”k:jr
gksrh gSA ;g ikSf"Vd vkgkj ysrs gks\ gjh lC”kh] iQy]
nwèk] vaMk vkSj xks'r esa ;s rÙo mi;qDr ek=kk esa gksrs gSaA
2022-23
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
37
;fn dksbZ O;fDr mfpr vkgkj xzg.k ugha djrk rks bu
dkj[kkuksa dks vko';drkuqlkj dPpk eky ugha fey ikrkA
urhtk ;g gksrk gS fd jDr&d.k cu ugha ikrs]
jDr esa budh deh gks tkrh gSA yky d.kksa dh
blh deh dks ,uhfe;k dgrs gSaA¸
¶rks D;k larqfyr vkgkj ysus ek=k ls ge
,uhfe;k ls cps jg ldrs gSa\¸ vfuy us
loky fd;kA
nhnh cksyha] ¶gk¡] ;g dguk dkI
+
kQh gn
rd lgh gksxkA ;ksa rks ,uhfe;k cgqr ls dkj.kksa ls gks ldrk gS] ¯oQrq gekjs ns'k
esa bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh deh gSA blosQ vykok bl jksx
dk ,d vkSj cM+k dkj.k gS isV esa dhM+ksa dk gks tkukA ;s dhM+s izk;% nwf"kr ty
vkSj [kk| inkFkks± }kjk gekjs 'kjhj esa izos'k djrs gSaA vr% buls cpus osQ fy,
;g vko';d gS fd ge iwjh lI
+
kQkbZ ls cuk, x, [kk| inkFkZ gh xzg.k djsaA
Hkkstu djus ls iwoZ vPNh rjg ls gkFk èkks ysa vkSj lkI
+
kQ ikuh gh fi,¡A vkSj gk¡]
vfuy ,d fdLe osQ dhM+s Hkh gSa] ftuosQ vaMs ”kehu dh mQijh lrg esa ik,
tkrs gSaA bu vaMksa ls mRiUu gq, ykosZ Ropk osQ jkLrs 'kjhj esa izos'k dj vk¡rksa
esa viuk ?kj cuk ysrs gSaA buls cpus dk lgt mik; gS fd 'kkSp osQ fy, ge
'kkSpky; dk gh iz;ksx djsa vkSj bèkj&mèkj uaxs iSj u ?kwesaA¸
¶nhnh] ;g rks cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ
ckr crkbZ vkius¸] vfuy cksykA
og iyHkj lskp esa Mwck jgkA fiQj
cksyk] ¶vkius crk;k Fkk fd jDr esa
lI
+
ksQn d.k vkSj ¯cck.kq (IysVySV
d.k) Hkh gksrs gSa] 'kjhj esa mudk
D;k dke gS\¸
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olar Hkkx&2
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jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
O;k vfuy dh NksVh cgu gSA ;ksa rks og 'kq: ls gh de”kksj gS]
ysfdu bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls mls gj le; Fkdku eglwl gksrh
jgrh gSA eu fdlh dke esa ugha yxrk] Hkw[k Hkh igys ls de gks
xbZ gSA vLirky esa mls MkWDVj us ns[kk rks dgk] ¶yxrk gS] fnO;k osQ 'kjhj esa
jDRk dh deh gks xbZ gSA tk¡p djkdj ns[krs gSaA¸ ;g dgdj mUgksaus fnO;k dks
jDr dh tk¡p osQ fy, ikl osQ ,d dejs esa Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ vfuy dks viuh
gh tku&igpku dh MkWDVj nhnh fn[kkbZ nhaA
MkWDVj nhnh us dgk] ¶dgks vfuy] oSQls vkuk gqvk\¸
vfuy us crk;k fd MkWDVj us fnO;k dks [kwu dh tk¡p osQ fy, vkiosQ
ikl Hkstk gSA
bruk lqurs gh MkWDVj nhnh us fnO;k dh m¡xyh ls jDr dh oqQN cw¡nsa ,d
NksVh lh 'kh'kh esa Mky nha vkSj LykbM ij yxk nhaA fiQj vfuy ls cksyha]
¶vfuy] rqe dy vLirky
ls fjiksVZ ys tkukA¸
vxys fnu vLirky
igq¡pdj vfuy us MkWDVj
nhnh osQ dejs osQ njok”ks
ij nLrd nhA Hkhrj ls
vkok”k vkbZ] ¶vk tkvksA¸
vfuy us dejs esa izos'k
6
fn
2022-23
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
35
fd;k rks ik;k] MkWDVj nhnh lw{en'khZ }kjk ,d
LykbM dh tk¡p dj jgh FkhaA nhnh osQ b'kkjs ls og
ikl j[kh ,d oqQjlh ij cSB x;kA LykbM dh tk¡p
iwjh gksus ij MkWDVj nhnh us lkcqu ls gkFk èkks, vkSj
rkSfy, ls iksaNrh gqbZ cksyha] ¶vfuy] fnO;k dks
,uhfe;k gSA ¯prk dh ckr ugha] oqQN fnu nok ysxh
rks Bhd gks tk,xhA¸
vfuy osQ eu esa ftKklk gqbZ] og cksyk] ¶nhnh]
,d loky iwNw¡\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] D;ksa ugha¸] MkWDVj nhnh us dgkA
¶,uhfe;k ls vkidk D;k eryc gS nhnh\¸ mlus iwNkA
¶;g tkuus osQ fy, rqEgsa jDr osQ ckjs esa tkuuk gksxk]¸ MkWDVj nhnh us
dgkA fiQj cksyha] ¶vfuy] ns[kus esa jDr yky nzo osQ leku fn[krk gS] ¯oQrq
bls lw{en'khZ }kjk ns[ksa rks ;g Hkkuqerh osQ fiVkjs ls de ughaA eksVsrkSj ij blosQ
nks Hkkx gksrs gSaA ,d Hkkx og tks rjy gS] ftls ge Iyk”ek dgrs gSaA nwljk]
og ftlesa NksVs&cM+s dbZ rjg
osQ d.k gksrs gSa---oqQN yky]
oqQN lI
+
ksQn vkSj oqQN ,sls ftudk
dksbZ jax ugha] ftUgsa ¯cck.kq
(IysVySV d.k) dgrs gSaA ;s
d.k Iyk”ek esa rSjrs jgrs gSaA¸
bruk dgdj MkWDVj nhnh us
lw{en'khZ osQ uhps ,d LykbM
yxkbZ] mls iQksdl fd;k vkSj
cksyha] ¶ns[kks vfuy] lw{en'khZ
}kjk tks d.k rqEgsa fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSa] ;s gSa yky jDr&d.kA¸
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
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LykbM ns[k] ekuks vk'p;Z ls
mNy iM+k Fkk vfuy! jDr dh ,d
cw¡n esa brus lkjs d.k! bldh rks og
dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrk FkkA og
cksyk] ¶bUgsa ns[kdj rks ,slk yx
jgk gS] ekuks cgqr lh NksVh&NksVh
ckyw'kkgh j[k nh xbZ gksaA¸
¶gk¡¸] nhnh cksyha] ¶yky d.k
cukoV esa ckyw'kkgh dh rjg gh
gksrs gSaA xksy vkSj nksuksa rjI
+
kQ vory]
;kuh chp esa ncs gq,A jDr dh ,d cw¡n esa budh la[;k yk[kksa esa gksrh gSA ;fn ge
,d feyhehVj jDr ysa rks mlesa gesa pkyhl ls ipiu yk[k d.k feysaxsA buosQ
dkj.k gh gesa jDr yky jax dk u”kj vkrk gSA ;s d.k 'kjhj osQ fy, fnu&jkr dke
djrs gSaA lk¡l ysus ij lkI
+
kQ gok ls tks vkWDlhtu rqe izkIr djrs gks mls 'kjhj osQ
gj fgLls esa igq¡pkus dk dke bu d.kksa dk gh gSA budk thoudky yxHkx pkj
eghus gksrk gSA pkj eghus osQ gksrs&gksrs ;s u"V gks tkrs gSa] ysfdu ,d lkFk ugha]
èkhjs&èkhjsA oqQN vkt] oqQN dy] oqQN mlls vxys fnu---A¸
¶rc rks oqQN gh eghuksa esa ;s [kRe gks tkrs gksaxs¸] vfuy us dgkA ;g
lqudj MkWDVj nhnh eqldjk mBha] cksyha] ¶ugha] ,slk ugha gksrkA 'kjhj esa gj
le; u, d.k curs jgrs gSa] tks u"V d.kksa dk LFkku ys
ysrs gSaA gfa;ksa osQ chp osQ Hkkx eTtk esa
,sls cgqr ls dkj[kkus gksrs gSa tks
jDr d.kksa osQ fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa
yxs jgrs gSaA buosQ fy, bu
dkj[kkuksa dks izksVhu] ykSgrÙo vkSj
foVkfeu :ih dPps eky dh ”k:jr
gksrh gSA ;g ikSf"Vd vkgkj ysrs gks\ gjh lC”kh] iQy]
nwèk] vaMk vkSj xks'r esa ;s rÙo mi;qDr ek=kk esa gksrs gSaA
2022-23
jDr vkSj gekjk 'kjhj
37
;fn dksbZ O;fDr mfpr vkgkj xzg.k ugha djrk rks bu
dkj[kkuksa dks vko';drkuqlkj dPpk eky ugha fey ikrkA
urhtk ;g gksrk gS fd jDr&d.k cu ugha ikrs]
jDr esa budh deh gks tkrh gSA yky d.kksa dh
blh deh dks ,uhfe;k dgrs gSaA¸
¶rks D;k larqfyr vkgkj ysus ek=k ls ge
,uhfe;k ls cps jg ldrs gSa\¸ vfuy us
loky fd;kA
nhnh cksyha] ¶gk¡] ;g dguk dkI
+
kQh gn
rd lgh gksxkA ;ksa rks ,uhfe;k cgqr ls dkj.kksa ls gks ldrk gS] ¯oQrq gekjs ns'k
esa bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh deh gSA blosQ vykok bl jksx
dk ,d vkSj cM+k dkj.k gS isV esa dhM+ksa dk gks tkukA ;s dhM+s izk;% nwf"kr ty
vkSj [kk| inkFkks± }kjk gekjs 'kjhj esa izos'k djrs gSaA vr% buls cpus osQ fy,
;g vko';d gS fd ge iwjh lI
+
kQkbZ ls cuk, x, [kk| inkFkZ gh xzg.k djsaA
Hkkstu djus ls iwoZ vPNh rjg ls gkFk èkks ysa vkSj lkI
+
kQ ikuh gh fi,¡A vkSj gk¡]
vfuy ,d fdLe osQ dhM+s Hkh gSa] ftuosQ vaMs ”kehu dh mQijh lrg esa ik,
tkrs gSaA bu vaMksa ls mRiUu gq, ykosZ Ropk osQ jkLrs 'kjhj esa izos'k dj vk¡rksa
esa viuk ?kj cuk ysrs gSaA buls cpus dk lgt mik; gS fd 'kkSp osQ fy, ge
'kkSpky; dk gh iz;ksx djsa vkSj bèkj&mèkj uaxs iSj u ?kwesaA¸
¶nhnh] ;g rks cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ
ckr crkbZ vkius¸] vfuy cksykA
og iyHkj lskp esa Mwck jgkA fiQj
cksyk] ¶vkius crk;k Fkk fd jDr esa
lI
+
ksQn d.k vkSj ¯cck.kq (IysVySV
d.k) Hkh gksrs gSa] 'kjhj esa mudk
D;k dke gS\¸
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
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nhnh cksyha] ¶lI
+
ksQn d.k okLro esa gekjs 'kjhj osQ ohj flikgh gSaA tc
jksxk.kq 'kjhj ij èkkok cksyus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa rks lI
+
ksQn d.k muls MVdj
eqdkcyk djrs gSa vkSj tgk¡ rd laHko gks ikrk gS jksxk.kqvksa dks Hkhrj ?kj ugha
djus nsrsA cl] la{ksi esa ;ksa eku yks fd os cgqr ls jksxksa ls gekjh j{kk
djrs gSaA¸
¶vkSj ¯cck.kqvksa dk dke gS pksV yxus ij jDr teko fozQ;k esa enn djukA
jDr osQ rjy Hkkx Iyk”ek esa ,d fo'ks"k fdLe dh izksVhu gksrh gS tks
jDrokfgdk dh dVh&iQVh nhokj esa edM+h osQ tkys osQ leku ,d tkyk cqu
nsrh gSA ¯cck.kq bl tkys ls fpid tkrs gSa vkSj bl rjg nhokj esa vkbZ njkj Hkj
tkrh gS] ftlls jDr ckgj fudyuk can gks tkrk gSA¸
vfuy cksyk] ¶nhnh] ysfdu ?kko xgjk gks rc rks [kwu cgrk gh pyk
tkrk gSA¸
¶gk¡] ,sls le; esa ml O;fDr dks tYnh ls MkWDVj osQ ikl ys tkuk pkfg,A
”k:jr le>us ij ,slh fLFkfr ls fuiVus osQ fy, oqQN Vk¡osQ Hkh yxkus iM+
ldrs gSa] ¯oQrq MkWDVj osQ ikl igq¡pus rd osQ le; esa pksV osQ LFkku ij
dldj ,d lkI
+
kQ diM+k ck¡èk nsuk pkfg,A ncko iM+us ls jDr dk cguk de
gks tkrk gS] tks ml O;fDr osQ fy, dkI
+
kQh ykHkizn fl¼ gks ldrk gSSA ¯oQrq
vxj cgqr vfèkd jDr cg tk, rks mls jDr p<+kus dh ”k:jr Hkh iM+ ldrh
gS¸] nhnh us le>krs gq, dgkA
vfuy us dgk] ¶D;k ,sls le; esa fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk [wku dke vk
ldrk gS\¸
nhnh cksyha] ¶vfuy] gj fdlh dk jDr ,d&lk ugha gksrkA oqQN fo'ks"k
xq.kksa osQ vkèkkj ij jDr dks pkj eq[; oxks± esa ck¡V fn;k x;k gSA ”k:jrean
O;fDr osQ jDr&lewg dh tk¡p djus osQ ckn mls mlh jDr&lewg dk jDr
p<+k;k tkrk gSA¸
¶ysfdu ”k:jr osQ le; ;fn ml jDr&lewg dk dksbZ O;fDr feys gh ugha
rc\¸ vfuy us iwNkA
2022-23