Class 8 Exam  >  Class 8 Notes  >  NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 8  >  NCERT Textbook: पाठ 11 - जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा, हिंदी, कक्षा - 8

NCERT Textbook: पाठ 11 - जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा, हिंदी, कक्षा - 8 | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 8 PDF Download

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 Page 1


62 olar Hkkx 3
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk
^os lHkh ltho gSa] lk¡l ys jgs gSa] 'kr&izfr'kr cksy jgs gSa] vBgÙkj
eqnkZ bulku ftank gks x,] mudks cksyrs] ckrsa djrs ns[kksA* ns'k dh igyh
loko~Q (cksyrh) fiQYe ^vkye vkjk* osQ iksLVjksa ij foKkiu dh ;s iafDr;k¡
fy[kh gqbZ FkhaA 14 ekpZ 1931 dh og ,sfrgkfld rkjh[k Hkkjrh; flusek esa
cM+s cnyko dk fnu FkkA blh fnu igyh ckj Hkkjr osQ flusek us cksyuk
lh[kk FkkA gkyk¡fd og nkSj ,slk Fkk tc ewd flusek yksdfiz;rk osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA ^igyh cksyrh fiQYe ftl lky iznf'kZr gqbZ] mlh lky dbZ ewd
fiQYesa Hkh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa cuhaA exj cksyrh fiQYeksa dk u;k nkSj 'kq:
gks x;k FkkA
igyh cksyrh fiQYe vkye
vkjk cukusokys fiQYedkj Fks vnsZf'kj
,e-bZjkuhA vnsZf'kj us 1929 esa
gkWyhoqM dh ,d cksyrh fiQYe
^'kks cksV* ns[kh vkSj muosQ eu esa
cksyrh fiQYe cukus dh bPNk txhA
ikjlh jaxeap osQ ,d yksdfiz;
ukVd dks vkèkkj cukdj mUgksaus
viuh fiQYe dh iVdFkk cukbZA
bl ukVd osQ dbZ xkus T;ksa osQ R;ksa
fiQYe esa ys fy, x,A ,d baVjO;w
esa vnsZf'kj us ml oDr dgk
Fkkµ^gekjs ikl dksbZ laokn ys[kd
11
2022-23
Page 2


62 olar Hkkx 3
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk
^os lHkh ltho gSa] lk¡l ys jgs gSa] 'kr&izfr'kr cksy jgs gSa] vBgÙkj
eqnkZ bulku ftank gks x,] mudks cksyrs] ckrsa djrs ns[kksA* ns'k dh igyh
loko~Q (cksyrh) fiQYe ^vkye vkjk* osQ iksLVjksa ij foKkiu dh ;s iafDr;k¡
fy[kh gqbZ FkhaA 14 ekpZ 1931 dh og ,sfrgkfld rkjh[k Hkkjrh; flusek esa
cM+s cnyko dk fnu FkkA blh fnu igyh ckj Hkkjr osQ flusek us cksyuk
lh[kk FkkA gkyk¡fd og nkSj ,slk Fkk tc ewd flusek yksdfiz;rk osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA ^igyh cksyrh fiQYe ftl lky iznf'kZr gqbZ] mlh lky dbZ ewd
fiQYesa Hkh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa cuhaA exj cksyrh fiQYeksa dk u;k nkSj 'kq:
gks x;k FkkA
igyh cksyrh fiQYe vkye
vkjk cukusokys fiQYedkj Fks vnsZf'kj
,e-bZjkuhA vnsZf'kj us 1929 esa
gkWyhoqM dh ,d cksyrh fiQYe
^'kks cksV* ns[kh vkSj muosQ eu esa
cksyrh fiQYe cukus dh bPNk txhA
ikjlh jaxeap osQ ,d yksdfiz;
ukVd dks vkèkkj cukdj mUgksaus
viuh fiQYe dh iVdFkk cukbZA
bl ukVd osQ dbZ xkus T;ksa osQ R;ksa
fiQYe esa ys fy, x,A ,d baVjO;w
esa vnsZf'kj us ml oDr dgk
Fkkµ^gekjs ikl dksbZ laokn ys[kd
11
2022-23
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk 63
ugha Fkk] xhrdkj ugha Fkk] laxhrdkj ugha FkkA* bu lcdh 'kq#vkr gksuh
FkhA vnsZf'kj us fiQYe osQ xkuksa osQ fy, Lo;a dh èkqusa pquhaA fiQYe osQ
laxhr esa egt rhu ok|&rcyk] gkjeksfu;e vkSj ok;fyu dk bLrseky
fd;k x;kA vkye vkjk esa laxhrdkj ;k xhrdkj esa Lora=k :i ls fdlh
dk uke ugha Mkyk x;kA bl fiQYe esa igys ik'oZxk;d cus MCyw- ,e-
[kkuA igyk xkuk Fkkµ^ns ns [kqnk osQ uke ij I;kjs] vxj nsus dh rkdr gSA*
vkye vkjk dk laxhr ml le; fMLd iQkWeZ esa fjdkMZ ugha fd;k tk
ldk] fiQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: gqbZ rks lkmaM osQ dkj.k gh bldh 'kwfVax jkr
esa djuh iM+rh FkhA ewd ;qx dh vfèkdrj fiQYeksa dks fnu osQ izdk'k esa
'kwV dj fy;k tkrk Fkk] exj vkye vkjk dh 'kwfVax jkr esa gksus osQ dkj.k
blesa Ñf=ke izdk'k O;oLFkk djuh iM+hA ;gha ls izdk'k iz.kkyh cuh tks
vkxs fiQYe fuekZ.k dk t:jh
fgLlk cuhA
^vkye vkjk* us Hkfo";
osQ dbZ LVkj vkSj rduhf'k;u
rks fn, gh] vnsZf'kj dh
oaQiuh rd us Hkkjrh; flusek
osQ fy, Ms<+ lkS ls vfèkd
ewd vkSj yxHkx lkS loko~Q
fiQYesa cukb±A
vkye vkjk fiQYe
^vjsfc;u ukbV~l* tSlh
iSaQVslh FkhA fiQYe us fganh&mnwZ
osQ esyokyh ^fganqLrkuh* Hkk"kk
dks yksdfiz; cuk;kA blesa
xhr] laxhr rFkk u`R; osQ
vuks[ks la;kstu FksA fiQYe dh
2022-23
Page 3


62 olar Hkkx 3
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk
^os lHkh ltho gSa] lk¡l ys jgs gSa] 'kr&izfr'kr cksy jgs gSa] vBgÙkj
eqnkZ bulku ftank gks x,] mudks cksyrs] ckrsa djrs ns[kksA* ns'k dh igyh
loko~Q (cksyrh) fiQYe ^vkye vkjk* osQ iksLVjksa ij foKkiu dh ;s iafDr;k¡
fy[kh gqbZ FkhaA 14 ekpZ 1931 dh og ,sfrgkfld rkjh[k Hkkjrh; flusek esa
cM+s cnyko dk fnu FkkA blh fnu igyh ckj Hkkjr osQ flusek us cksyuk
lh[kk FkkA gkyk¡fd og nkSj ,slk Fkk tc ewd flusek yksdfiz;rk osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA ^igyh cksyrh fiQYe ftl lky iznf'kZr gqbZ] mlh lky dbZ ewd
fiQYesa Hkh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa cuhaA exj cksyrh fiQYeksa dk u;k nkSj 'kq:
gks x;k FkkA
igyh cksyrh fiQYe vkye
vkjk cukusokys fiQYedkj Fks vnsZf'kj
,e-bZjkuhA vnsZf'kj us 1929 esa
gkWyhoqM dh ,d cksyrh fiQYe
^'kks cksV* ns[kh vkSj muosQ eu esa
cksyrh fiQYe cukus dh bPNk txhA
ikjlh jaxeap osQ ,d yksdfiz;
ukVd dks vkèkkj cukdj mUgksaus
viuh fiQYe dh iVdFkk cukbZA
bl ukVd osQ dbZ xkus T;ksa osQ R;ksa
fiQYe esa ys fy, x,A ,d baVjO;w
esa vnsZf'kj us ml oDr dgk
Fkkµ^gekjs ikl dksbZ laokn ys[kd
11
2022-23
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk 63
ugha Fkk] xhrdkj ugha Fkk] laxhrdkj ugha FkkA* bu lcdh 'kq#vkr gksuh
FkhA vnsZf'kj us fiQYe osQ xkuksa osQ fy, Lo;a dh èkqusa pquhaA fiQYe osQ
laxhr esa egt rhu ok|&rcyk] gkjeksfu;e vkSj ok;fyu dk bLrseky
fd;k x;kA vkye vkjk esa laxhrdkj ;k xhrdkj esa Lora=k :i ls fdlh
dk uke ugha Mkyk x;kA bl fiQYe esa igys ik'oZxk;d cus MCyw- ,e-
[kkuA igyk xkuk Fkkµ^ns ns [kqnk osQ uke ij I;kjs] vxj nsus dh rkdr gSA*
vkye vkjk dk laxhr ml le; fMLd iQkWeZ esa fjdkMZ ugha fd;k tk
ldk] fiQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: gqbZ rks lkmaM osQ dkj.k gh bldh 'kwfVax jkr
esa djuh iM+rh FkhA ewd ;qx dh vfèkdrj fiQYeksa dks fnu osQ izdk'k esa
'kwV dj fy;k tkrk Fkk] exj vkye vkjk dh 'kwfVax jkr esa gksus osQ dkj.k
blesa Ñf=ke izdk'k O;oLFkk djuh iM+hA ;gha ls izdk'k iz.kkyh cuh tks
vkxs fiQYe fuekZ.k dk t:jh
fgLlk cuhA
^vkye vkjk* us Hkfo";
osQ dbZ LVkj vkSj rduhf'k;u
rks fn, gh] vnsZf'kj dh
oaQiuh rd us Hkkjrh; flusek
osQ fy, Ms<+ lkS ls vfèkd
ewd vkSj yxHkx lkS loko~Q
fiQYesa cukb±A
vkye vkjk fiQYe
^vjsfc;u ukbV~l* tSlh
iSaQVslh FkhA fiQYe us fganh&mnwZ
osQ esyokyh ^fganqLrkuh* Hkk"kk
dks yksdfiz; cuk;kA blesa
xhr] laxhr rFkk u`R; osQ
vuks[ks la;kstu FksA fiQYe dh
2022-23
64 olar Hkkx 3
ukf;dk tqcSnk FkhaA uk;d Fks fo_yA os ml nkSj osQ lokZfèkd ikfjJfed
ikusokys LVkj FksA muosQ p;u dks ysdj Hkh ,d fdLlk dkiQh pfpZr gSA
fo_y dks mnwZ cksyus esa eqf'dysa vkrh FkhaA igys mudk crkSj uk;d p;u
fd;k x;k exj blh deh osQ dkj.k mUgsa gVkdj mudh txg esgcwc dks
uk;d cuk fn;k x;kA fo_y ukjkt gks x, vkSj viuk gd ikus osQ fy,
mUgksaus eqdnek dj fn;kA
ml nkSj esa mudk eqdnek eksgEen vyh ftUuk us yM+k tks rc osQ
e'kgwj odhy gqvk djrs FksA fo_y eqdnek thrs vkSj Hkkjr dh igyh
cksyrh fiQYe osQ uk;d cusA mudh dke;kch vkxs Hkh tkjh jghA ejkBh
vkSj fganh fiQYeksa esa os yacs le; rd uk;d vkSj LVaVeSu osQ :i esa
lfØ; jgsA blosQ vykok ^vkye vkjk* esa lksgjkc eksnh] i`Fohjkt diwj]
;kowQc vkSj txnh'k lsBh tSls vfHkusrk Hkh ekStwn jgs vkxs pydj tks
fiQYeks|ksx osQ izeq[k LraHk cusA
;g fiQYe 14 ekpZ 1931 dks eqacbZ osQ ^eStsfLVd* flusek esa iznf'kZr
gqbZA fiQYe 8 lIrkg rd ^gkmliqQy* pyh vkSj HkhM+ bruh meM+rh Fkh fd
iqfyl osQ fy, fu;a=k.k djuk eqf'dy gks tk;k djrk FkkA leh{kdksa us bls
^HkM+dhyh iSaQVslh* fiQYe djkj fn;k Fkk exj n'kZdksa osQ fy, ;g fiQYe
,d vuks[kk vuqHko FkhA ;g fiQYe 10 g”kkj iqQV yach Fkh vkSj bls pkj
eghuksa dh dM+h esgur ls rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA
loko~Q fiQYeksa osQ fy, ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa] ikjlh jaxeap osQ ukVdksa]
vjch isze&dFkkvksa dks fo"k; osQ :i esa pquk x;kA buosQ vykok dbZ
lkekftd fo"k;ksa okyh fiQYesa Hkh cuhaA ,slh gh ,d fiQYe Fkhµ^[kqnk
dh 'kkuA* blesa ,d fdjnkj egkRek xkaèkh tSlk FkkA blosQ dkj.k loko~Q
flusek dks fczfV'k iz'kkldksa dh rh[kh u”kj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA
loko~Q flusek osQ u, nkSj dh 'kq#vkr djkusokys fuekZrk&funZs'kd vnZsf'kj
brus fouez Fks fd tc 1956 esa ^vkye vkjk* osQ izn'kZu osQ iPphl o"kZ iwjs
gksus ij mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ^Hkkjrh; loko~Q fiQYeksa dk firk*
2022-23
Page 4


62 olar Hkkx 3
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk
^os lHkh ltho gSa] lk¡l ys jgs gSa] 'kr&izfr'kr cksy jgs gSa] vBgÙkj
eqnkZ bulku ftank gks x,] mudks cksyrs] ckrsa djrs ns[kksA* ns'k dh igyh
loko~Q (cksyrh) fiQYe ^vkye vkjk* osQ iksLVjksa ij foKkiu dh ;s iafDr;k¡
fy[kh gqbZ FkhaA 14 ekpZ 1931 dh og ,sfrgkfld rkjh[k Hkkjrh; flusek esa
cM+s cnyko dk fnu FkkA blh fnu igyh ckj Hkkjr osQ flusek us cksyuk
lh[kk FkkA gkyk¡fd og nkSj ,slk Fkk tc ewd flusek yksdfiz;rk osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA ^igyh cksyrh fiQYe ftl lky iznf'kZr gqbZ] mlh lky dbZ ewd
fiQYesa Hkh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa cuhaA exj cksyrh fiQYeksa dk u;k nkSj 'kq:
gks x;k FkkA
igyh cksyrh fiQYe vkye
vkjk cukusokys fiQYedkj Fks vnsZf'kj
,e-bZjkuhA vnsZf'kj us 1929 esa
gkWyhoqM dh ,d cksyrh fiQYe
^'kks cksV* ns[kh vkSj muosQ eu esa
cksyrh fiQYe cukus dh bPNk txhA
ikjlh jaxeap osQ ,d yksdfiz;
ukVd dks vkèkkj cukdj mUgksaus
viuh fiQYe dh iVdFkk cukbZA
bl ukVd osQ dbZ xkus T;ksa osQ R;ksa
fiQYe esa ys fy, x,A ,d baVjO;w
esa vnsZf'kj us ml oDr dgk
Fkkµ^gekjs ikl dksbZ laokn ys[kd
11
2022-23
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk 63
ugha Fkk] xhrdkj ugha Fkk] laxhrdkj ugha FkkA* bu lcdh 'kq#vkr gksuh
FkhA vnsZf'kj us fiQYe osQ xkuksa osQ fy, Lo;a dh èkqusa pquhaA fiQYe osQ
laxhr esa egt rhu ok|&rcyk] gkjeksfu;e vkSj ok;fyu dk bLrseky
fd;k x;kA vkye vkjk esa laxhrdkj ;k xhrdkj esa Lora=k :i ls fdlh
dk uke ugha Mkyk x;kA bl fiQYe esa igys ik'oZxk;d cus MCyw- ,e-
[kkuA igyk xkuk Fkkµ^ns ns [kqnk osQ uke ij I;kjs] vxj nsus dh rkdr gSA*
vkye vkjk dk laxhr ml le; fMLd iQkWeZ esa fjdkMZ ugha fd;k tk
ldk] fiQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: gqbZ rks lkmaM osQ dkj.k gh bldh 'kwfVax jkr
esa djuh iM+rh FkhA ewd ;qx dh vfèkdrj fiQYeksa dks fnu osQ izdk'k esa
'kwV dj fy;k tkrk Fkk] exj vkye vkjk dh 'kwfVax jkr esa gksus osQ dkj.k
blesa Ñf=ke izdk'k O;oLFkk djuh iM+hA ;gha ls izdk'k iz.kkyh cuh tks
vkxs fiQYe fuekZ.k dk t:jh
fgLlk cuhA
^vkye vkjk* us Hkfo";
osQ dbZ LVkj vkSj rduhf'k;u
rks fn, gh] vnsZf'kj dh
oaQiuh rd us Hkkjrh; flusek
osQ fy, Ms<+ lkS ls vfèkd
ewd vkSj yxHkx lkS loko~Q
fiQYesa cukb±A
vkye vkjk fiQYe
^vjsfc;u ukbV~l* tSlh
iSaQVslh FkhA fiQYe us fganh&mnwZ
osQ esyokyh ^fganqLrkuh* Hkk"kk
dks yksdfiz; cuk;kA blesa
xhr] laxhr rFkk u`R; osQ
vuks[ks la;kstu FksA fiQYe dh
2022-23
64 olar Hkkx 3
ukf;dk tqcSnk FkhaA uk;d Fks fo_yA os ml nkSj osQ lokZfèkd ikfjJfed
ikusokys LVkj FksA muosQ p;u dks ysdj Hkh ,d fdLlk dkiQh pfpZr gSA
fo_y dks mnwZ cksyus esa eqf'dysa vkrh FkhaA igys mudk crkSj uk;d p;u
fd;k x;k exj blh deh osQ dkj.k mUgsa gVkdj mudh txg esgcwc dks
uk;d cuk fn;k x;kA fo_y ukjkt gks x, vkSj viuk gd ikus osQ fy,
mUgksaus eqdnek dj fn;kA
ml nkSj esa mudk eqdnek eksgEen vyh ftUuk us yM+k tks rc osQ
e'kgwj odhy gqvk djrs FksA fo_y eqdnek thrs vkSj Hkkjr dh igyh
cksyrh fiQYe osQ uk;d cusA mudh dke;kch vkxs Hkh tkjh jghA ejkBh
vkSj fganh fiQYeksa esa os yacs le; rd uk;d vkSj LVaVeSu osQ :i esa
lfØ; jgsA blosQ vykok ^vkye vkjk* esa lksgjkc eksnh] i`Fohjkt diwj]
;kowQc vkSj txnh'k lsBh tSls vfHkusrk Hkh ekStwn jgs vkxs pydj tks
fiQYeks|ksx osQ izeq[k LraHk cusA
;g fiQYe 14 ekpZ 1931 dks eqacbZ osQ ^eStsfLVd* flusek esa iznf'kZr
gqbZA fiQYe 8 lIrkg rd ^gkmliqQy* pyh vkSj HkhM+ bruh meM+rh Fkh fd
iqfyl osQ fy, fu;a=k.k djuk eqf'dy gks tk;k djrk FkkA leh{kdksa us bls
^HkM+dhyh iSaQVslh* fiQYe djkj fn;k Fkk exj n'kZdksa osQ fy, ;g fiQYe
,d vuks[kk vuqHko FkhA ;g fiQYe 10 g”kkj iqQV yach Fkh vkSj bls pkj
eghuksa dh dM+h esgur ls rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA
loko~Q fiQYeksa osQ fy, ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa] ikjlh jaxeap osQ ukVdksa]
vjch isze&dFkkvksa dks fo"k; osQ :i esa pquk x;kA buosQ vykok dbZ
lkekftd fo"k;ksa okyh fiQYesa Hkh cuhaA ,slh gh ,d fiQYe Fkhµ^[kqnk
dh 'kkuA* blesa ,d fdjnkj egkRek xkaèkh tSlk FkkA blosQ dkj.k loko~Q
flusek dks fczfV'k iz'kkldksa dh rh[kh u”kj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA
loko~Q flusek osQ u, nkSj dh 'kq#vkr djkusokys fuekZrk&funZs'kd vnZsf'kj
brus fouez Fks fd tc 1956 esa ^vkye vkjk* osQ izn'kZu osQ iPphl o"kZ iwjs
gksus ij mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ^Hkkjrh; loko~Q fiQYeksa dk firk*
2022-23
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk 65
dgk x;k rks mUgksaus ml ekSosQ ij dgk Fkk] ¶eq>s bruk cM+k f[krkc nsus dh
t:jr ugha gSA eSaus rks ns'k osQ fy, vius fgLls dk t:jh ;ksxnku fn;k gSA¸
tc igyh ckj flusek us cksyuk lh[k fy;k] flusek esa dke djus osQ
fy, i<+s&fy[ks vfHkusrk&vfHkusf=k;ksa dh t:jr Hkh 'kq: gqbZ D;ksafd vc
laokn Hkh cksyus Fks] fliZQ vfHku; ls dke ugha pyusokyk FkkA ewd fiQYeksa
osQ nkSj eas rks igyoku tSls 'kjhjokys] LVaV djusokys vkSj mNy&owQn djusokys
vfHkusrkvksa ls dke py tk;k djrk FkkA vc mUgsa laokn cksyuk Fkk vkSj
xk;u dh izfrHkk dh dnz Hkh gksus yxh FkhA blfy, ^vkye vkjk* osQ ckn
vkjafHkd ^loko~Q* nkSj dh fiQYeksa esa dbZ ^xk;d&vfHkusrk* cMs+ inZs ij
u”kj vkus yxsA fganh&mnwZ Hkk"kkvksa dk egÙo c<+kA flusek esa nsg vkSj rduhd
dh Hkk"kk dh txg tu izpfyr cksypky dh Hkk"kkvksa dk nkf[kyk gqvkA
flusek ”;knk nslh gqvkA ,d rjg dh u;h vk”kknh Fkh ftlls vkxs pydj
gekjs nSfud vkSj lkoZtfud thou dk izfrfcac fiQYeksa esa csgrj gksdj
mHkjus yxkA
vfHkusrkvksa&vfHkusf=k;ksa dh yksdfiz;rk dk vlj ml nkSj osQ n'kZdksa ij
Hkh [kwc iM+ jgk FkkA ^ekèkqjh* uke dh fiQYe esa ukf;dk lqykspuk dh gs;j
LVkby ml nkSj esa vkSjrksa esa yksdfiz; FkhA vkSjrsa viuh osQ'klTtk mlh rjg
dj jgh FkhaA vnsZf'kj bZjkuh dh fiQYeksa esa Hkkjrh; osQ vykok bZjkuh dykdkjksa
us Hkh vfHku; fd;k FkkA Lo;a ^vkye vkjk* Hkkjr osQ vykok Jhyadk]
cekZ vkSj if'pe ,f'k;k esa ilan dh xbZA
Hkkjrh; flusek osQ tud iQkYosQ dks ^loko~Q* flusek osQ tud vnsZf'kj
bZjkuh dh miyfCèk dks viukuk gh Fkk] D;ksafd ogk¡ ls flusek dk ,d u;k
;qx 'kq: gks x;k FkkA
&iznhi frokjh
2022-23
Page 5


62 olar Hkkx 3
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk
^os lHkh ltho gSa] lk¡l ys jgs gSa] 'kr&izfr'kr cksy jgs gSa] vBgÙkj
eqnkZ bulku ftank gks x,] mudks cksyrs] ckrsa djrs ns[kksA* ns'k dh igyh
loko~Q (cksyrh) fiQYe ^vkye vkjk* osQ iksLVjksa ij foKkiu dh ;s iafDr;k¡
fy[kh gqbZ FkhaA 14 ekpZ 1931 dh og ,sfrgkfld rkjh[k Hkkjrh; flusek esa
cM+s cnyko dk fnu FkkA blh fnu igyh ckj Hkkjr osQ flusek us cksyuk
lh[kk FkkA gkyk¡fd og nkSj ,slk Fkk tc ewd flusek yksdfiz;rk osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA ^igyh cksyrh fiQYe ftl lky iznf'kZr gqbZ] mlh lky dbZ ewd
fiQYesa Hkh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa cuhaA exj cksyrh fiQYeksa dk u;k nkSj 'kq:
gks x;k FkkA
igyh cksyrh fiQYe vkye
vkjk cukusokys fiQYedkj Fks vnsZf'kj
,e-bZjkuhA vnsZf'kj us 1929 esa
gkWyhoqM dh ,d cksyrh fiQYe
^'kks cksV* ns[kh vkSj muosQ eu esa
cksyrh fiQYe cukus dh bPNk txhA
ikjlh jaxeap osQ ,d yksdfiz;
ukVd dks vkèkkj cukdj mUgksaus
viuh fiQYe dh iVdFkk cukbZA
bl ukVd osQ dbZ xkus T;ksa osQ R;ksa
fiQYe esa ys fy, x,A ,d baVjO;w
esa vnsZf'kj us ml oDr dgk
Fkkµ^gekjs ikl dksbZ laokn ys[kd
11
2022-23
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk 63
ugha Fkk] xhrdkj ugha Fkk] laxhrdkj ugha FkkA* bu lcdh 'kq#vkr gksuh
FkhA vnsZf'kj us fiQYe osQ xkuksa osQ fy, Lo;a dh èkqusa pquhaA fiQYe osQ
laxhr esa egt rhu ok|&rcyk] gkjeksfu;e vkSj ok;fyu dk bLrseky
fd;k x;kA vkye vkjk esa laxhrdkj ;k xhrdkj esa Lora=k :i ls fdlh
dk uke ugha Mkyk x;kA bl fiQYe esa igys ik'oZxk;d cus MCyw- ,e-
[kkuA igyk xkuk Fkkµ^ns ns [kqnk osQ uke ij I;kjs] vxj nsus dh rkdr gSA*
vkye vkjk dk laxhr ml le; fMLd iQkWeZ esa fjdkMZ ugha fd;k tk
ldk] fiQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: gqbZ rks lkmaM osQ dkj.k gh bldh 'kwfVax jkr
esa djuh iM+rh FkhA ewd ;qx dh vfèkdrj fiQYeksa dks fnu osQ izdk'k esa
'kwV dj fy;k tkrk Fkk] exj vkye vkjk dh 'kwfVax jkr esa gksus osQ dkj.k
blesa Ñf=ke izdk'k O;oLFkk djuh iM+hA ;gha ls izdk'k iz.kkyh cuh tks
vkxs fiQYe fuekZ.k dk t:jh
fgLlk cuhA
^vkye vkjk* us Hkfo";
osQ dbZ LVkj vkSj rduhf'k;u
rks fn, gh] vnsZf'kj dh
oaQiuh rd us Hkkjrh; flusek
osQ fy, Ms<+ lkS ls vfèkd
ewd vkSj yxHkx lkS loko~Q
fiQYesa cukb±A
vkye vkjk fiQYe
^vjsfc;u ukbV~l* tSlh
iSaQVslh FkhA fiQYe us fganh&mnwZ
osQ esyokyh ^fganqLrkuh* Hkk"kk
dks yksdfiz; cuk;kA blesa
xhr] laxhr rFkk u`R; osQ
vuks[ks la;kstu FksA fiQYe dh
2022-23
64 olar Hkkx 3
ukf;dk tqcSnk FkhaA uk;d Fks fo_yA os ml nkSj osQ lokZfèkd ikfjJfed
ikusokys LVkj FksA muosQ p;u dks ysdj Hkh ,d fdLlk dkiQh pfpZr gSA
fo_y dks mnwZ cksyus esa eqf'dysa vkrh FkhaA igys mudk crkSj uk;d p;u
fd;k x;k exj blh deh osQ dkj.k mUgsa gVkdj mudh txg esgcwc dks
uk;d cuk fn;k x;kA fo_y ukjkt gks x, vkSj viuk gd ikus osQ fy,
mUgksaus eqdnek dj fn;kA
ml nkSj esa mudk eqdnek eksgEen vyh ftUuk us yM+k tks rc osQ
e'kgwj odhy gqvk djrs FksA fo_y eqdnek thrs vkSj Hkkjr dh igyh
cksyrh fiQYe osQ uk;d cusA mudh dke;kch vkxs Hkh tkjh jghA ejkBh
vkSj fganh fiQYeksa esa os yacs le; rd uk;d vkSj LVaVeSu osQ :i esa
lfØ; jgsA blosQ vykok ^vkye vkjk* esa lksgjkc eksnh] i`Fohjkt diwj]
;kowQc vkSj txnh'k lsBh tSls vfHkusrk Hkh ekStwn jgs vkxs pydj tks
fiQYeks|ksx osQ izeq[k LraHk cusA
;g fiQYe 14 ekpZ 1931 dks eqacbZ osQ ^eStsfLVd* flusek esa iznf'kZr
gqbZA fiQYe 8 lIrkg rd ^gkmliqQy* pyh vkSj HkhM+ bruh meM+rh Fkh fd
iqfyl osQ fy, fu;a=k.k djuk eqf'dy gks tk;k djrk FkkA leh{kdksa us bls
^HkM+dhyh iSaQVslh* fiQYe djkj fn;k Fkk exj n'kZdksa osQ fy, ;g fiQYe
,d vuks[kk vuqHko FkhA ;g fiQYe 10 g”kkj iqQV yach Fkh vkSj bls pkj
eghuksa dh dM+h esgur ls rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA
loko~Q fiQYeksa osQ fy, ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa] ikjlh jaxeap osQ ukVdksa]
vjch isze&dFkkvksa dks fo"k; osQ :i esa pquk x;kA buosQ vykok dbZ
lkekftd fo"k;ksa okyh fiQYesa Hkh cuhaA ,slh gh ,d fiQYe Fkhµ^[kqnk
dh 'kkuA* blesa ,d fdjnkj egkRek xkaèkh tSlk FkkA blosQ dkj.k loko~Q
flusek dks fczfV'k iz'kkldksa dh rh[kh u”kj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA
loko~Q flusek osQ u, nkSj dh 'kq#vkr djkusokys fuekZrk&funZs'kd vnZsf'kj
brus fouez Fks fd tc 1956 esa ^vkye vkjk* osQ izn'kZu osQ iPphl o"kZ iwjs
gksus ij mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ^Hkkjrh; loko~Q fiQYeksa dk firk*
2022-23
tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk 65
dgk x;k rks mUgksaus ml ekSosQ ij dgk Fkk] ¶eq>s bruk cM+k f[krkc nsus dh
t:jr ugha gSA eSaus rks ns'k osQ fy, vius fgLls dk t:jh ;ksxnku fn;k gSA¸
tc igyh ckj flusek us cksyuk lh[k fy;k] flusek esa dke djus osQ
fy, i<+s&fy[ks vfHkusrk&vfHkusf=k;ksa dh t:jr Hkh 'kq: gqbZ D;ksafd vc
laokn Hkh cksyus Fks] fliZQ vfHku; ls dke ugha pyusokyk FkkA ewd fiQYeksa
osQ nkSj eas rks igyoku tSls 'kjhjokys] LVaV djusokys vkSj mNy&owQn djusokys
vfHkusrkvksa ls dke py tk;k djrk FkkA vc mUgsa laokn cksyuk Fkk vkSj
xk;u dh izfrHkk dh dnz Hkh gksus yxh FkhA blfy, ^vkye vkjk* osQ ckn
vkjafHkd ^loko~Q* nkSj dh fiQYeksa esa dbZ ^xk;d&vfHkusrk* cMs+ inZs ij
u”kj vkus yxsA fganh&mnwZ Hkk"kkvksa dk egÙo c<+kA flusek esa nsg vkSj rduhd
dh Hkk"kk dh txg tu izpfyr cksypky dh Hkk"kkvksa dk nkf[kyk gqvkA
flusek ”;knk nslh gqvkA ,d rjg dh u;h vk”kknh Fkh ftlls vkxs pydj
gekjs nSfud vkSj lkoZtfud thou dk izfrfcac fiQYeksa esa csgrj gksdj
mHkjus yxkA
vfHkusrkvksa&vfHkusf=k;ksa dh yksdfiz;rk dk vlj ml nkSj osQ n'kZdksa ij
Hkh [kwc iM+ jgk FkkA ^ekèkqjh* uke dh fiQYe esa ukf;dk lqykspuk dh gs;j
LVkby ml nkSj esa vkSjrksa esa yksdfiz; FkhA vkSjrsa viuh osQ'klTtk mlh rjg
dj jgh FkhaA vnsZf'kj bZjkuh dh fiQYeksa esa Hkkjrh; osQ vykok bZjkuh dykdkjksa
us Hkh vfHku; fd;k FkkA Lo;a ^vkye vkjk* Hkkjr osQ vykok Jhyadk]
cekZ vkSj if'pe ,f'k;k esa ilan dh xbZA
Hkkjrh; flusek osQ tud iQkYosQ dks ^loko~Q* flusek osQ tud vnsZf'kj
bZjkuh dh miyfCèk dks viukuk gh Fkk] D;ksafd ogk¡ ls flusek dk ,d u;k
;qx 'kq: gks x;k FkkA
&iznhi frokjh
2022-23
66 olar Hkkx 3
ikB ls
1- tc igyh cksyrh fiQYe iznf'kZr gqbZ rks mlosQ iksLVjksa ij dkSu&ls okD;
Nkis x,\ ml fiQYe esa fdrus psgjs Fks\ Li"V dhft,A
2- igyk cksyrk flusek cukus osQ fy, fiQYedkj vnsZf'kj ,e- bZjkuh dks
izsj.kk dgk¡ ls feyh\ mUgksaus vkye vkjk fiQYe osQ fy, vk/kj dgk¡ ls
fy;k\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
3- fo_y dk p;u vkye vkjk fiQYe osQ uk;d osQ :i gqvk ysfdu mUgsa
gVk;k D;ksa x;k\ fo_y us iqu% uk;d gksus osQ fy, D;k fd;k\ fopkj
izdV dhft,A
4- igyh loko~Q fiQYe osQ fuekZrk&funs'kd vnsZf'kj dks tc lEekfur fd;k
x;k rc lEekudrkZvksa us muosQ fy, D;k dgk Fkk\ vnsZf'kj us D;k dgk\
vkSj bl izlax esa ys[kd us D;k fVIi.kh dh gS\ fyf[k,A
ikB ls vkxs
1- ewd flusek esa laokn ugha gksrs] mlesa nSfgd vfHku; dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA
ij] tc flusek cksyus yxk] mlesa vusd ifjorZu gq,A mu ifjorZuksa dks
vfHkusrk] n'kZd vkSj oqQN rduhdh n`f"V ls ikB dk vk/kj ysdj [kkstas]
lkFk gh viuh dYiuk dk Hkh lg;ksx ysaA
2- Mc fiQYeas fdls dgrs gSa\ dHkh&dHkh Mc fiQYeksa esa vfHkusrk osQ eq¡g
[kksyus vkSj vkok”k esa varj vk tkrk gSA bldk dkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS\
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
1- fdlh ewd flusek esa fcuk vkok”k osQ BgkosQnkj g¡lh oSQlh fn[ksxh\ vfHku;
djosQ vuqHko dhft,A
2- ewd fiQYe ns[kus dk ,d mik; ;g gS fd vki Vsyhfotu dh vkok”k
can djosQ fiQYe ns[ksaA mldh dgkuh dks le>us dk iz;kl djsa vkSj
vuqeku yxk,¡ fd fiQYe eas laokn vkSj n`'; dh fgLlsnkjh fdruh gS\
iz'u&vH;kl
2022-23
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390 docs

Top Courses for Class 8

FAQs on NCERT Textbook: पाठ 11 - जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा, हिंदी, कक्षा - 8 - NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 8

1. जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा किस पाठ के बारे में है?
उत्तर: यह पाठ 11 के बारे में है, जो हिंदी कक्षा 8 के लिए है।
2. सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखने के लिए किस नए तकनीक का उपयोग किया गया था?
उत्तर: सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखने के लिए तालिंग तकनीक का उपयोग किया गया था।
3. यह पाठ किस साल में प्रकाशित हुआ था?
उत्तर: यह पाठ प्रकाशित हुआ था।
4. सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा पाठ में कौन-कौन से कौशलों पर बात की गई है?
उत्तर: सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा पाठ में भाषा कौशल, वाक्य रचना, और वाचन कौशल पर बात की गई है।
5. सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा पाठ में किस फिल्म के उदाहरण का उल्लेख है?
उत्तर: सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा पाठ में फिल्म 'टांगेड' के उदाहरण का उल्लेख है।
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