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s ' Q C M 
Page 2


 
  
s ' Q C M 
? The law of Scarcity                                  Ans (d) 
   a) does not apply to rich,developed countries 
 
   b) applies only to less developed countries 
 
   c) implies that consumers wants will be satisfied  
 in a socialist system 
 
  d) implies that consumers wants will never be         
 completely satisfied 
 
Page 3


 
  
s ' Q C M 
? The law of Scarcity                                  Ans (d) 
   a) does not apply to rich,developed countries 
 
   b) applies only to less developed countries 
 
   c) implies that consumers wants will be satisfied  
 in a socialist system 
 
  d) implies that consumers wants will never be         
 completely satisfied 
 
? Economics according to Lionel Robbins is  Ans(.c) 
 
   a) Normative Science 
 
   b) Applied science 
 
   c) Positive Science 
 
   d) Experimental Science 
Page 4


 
  
s ' Q C M 
? The law of Scarcity                                  Ans (d) 
   a) does not apply to rich,developed countries 
 
   b) applies only to less developed countries 
 
   c) implies that consumers wants will be satisfied  
 in a socialist system 
 
  d) implies that consumers wants will never be         
 completely satisfied 
 
? Economics according to Lionel Robbins is  Ans(.c) 
 
   a) Normative Science 
 
   b) Applied science 
 
   c) Positive Science 
 
   d) Experimental Science 
? Macro economics is also called -------Economics? 
   a) Applied 
 
   b) Aggregate 
 
   c) Experimental 
 
   d) none of the above 
                                                                      Ans (b) 
 
Page 5


 
  
s ' Q C M 
? The law of Scarcity                                  Ans (d) 
   a) does not apply to rich,developed countries 
 
   b) applies only to less developed countries 
 
   c) implies that consumers wants will be satisfied  
 in a socialist system 
 
  d) implies that consumers wants will never be         
 completely satisfied 
 
? Economics according to Lionel Robbins is  Ans(.c) 
 
   a) Normative Science 
 
   b) Applied science 
 
   c) Positive Science 
 
   d) Experimental Science 
? Macro economics is also called -------Economics? 
   a) Applied 
 
   b) Aggregate 
 
   c) Experimental 
 
   d) none of the above 
                                                                      Ans (b) 
 
? Economic goods are considered scarce resources 
because they  ….. 
 a) Cannot be increased in quantity 
 b) Do not exist in adequate quantity to satisfy social      
requirements 
 c) are of importance in satisfying social 
requirements 
 d) are limited to man made goods 
 
                                                                  Ans (b) 
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FAQs on MCQ - Introduction To Microeconomics - Business Economics for CA Foundation

1. What is Microeconomics?
Ans. Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of limited resources. It analyzes the market behavior of individual consumers and firms to understand how they interact with each other and the impact of their decisions on the market.
2. What are the key concepts in Microeconomics?
Ans. The key concepts in Microeconomics include demand and supply, market equilibrium, elasticity, opportunity cost, marginal analysis, production and costs, market structures, and factor markets. Understanding these concepts is crucial to analyzing the behavior of individual consumers and firms in the market.
3. How is Microeconomics different from Macroeconomics?
Ans. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are two branches of economics that differ in their scope and focus. Microeconomics is concerned with the behavior of individual consumers and firms, while Macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole, including issues such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Microeconomics focuses on the supply and demand of individual goods and services, while Macroeconomics examines the performance and behavior of the entire economy.
4. What is the importance of Microeconomics in business decision-making?
Ans. Microeconomics plays a crucial role in business decision-making by helping firms understand the behavior of individual consumers and the market forces that affect their operations. It provides insights into how firms can make better pricing decisions, improve production efficiency, and optimize resource allocation to maximize profits. Microeconomics also helps firms understand the competitive landscape of their industry and develop strategies to gain a competitive advantage.
5. How can one apply Microeconomics concepts in everyday life?
Ans. Microeconomics concepts can be applied in everyday life in various ways, such as making purchasing decisions, evaluating job opportunities, and managing personal finances. For example, understanding the concept of opportunity cost can help individuals make better decisions about how to allocate their time and resources. Knowledge of elasticity can help consumers make better choices when it comes to buying goods and services. Similarly, an understanding of production and costs can help individuals make informed decisions about their career choices and business ventures.
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