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CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 2Unit III  
CA.Janardhan 
Page 2


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 2Unit III  
CA.Janardhan 
Meaning of Supply 
Determinants of Supply 
Law of Supply 
Extension and Contraction of Supply Curve 
Shift in the Supply 
Elasticity of Supply  
2 
Page 3


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 2Unit III  
CA.Janardhan 
Meaning of Supply 
Determinants of Supply 
Law of Supply 
Extension and Contraction of Supply Curve 
Shift in the Supply 
Elasticity of Supply  
2 
The term ‘supply’ refers the amount 
of a good or service that the 
producers are willing and able to offer 
to the market at various prices during 
a period of time.  
3 
Page 4


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 2Unit III  
CA.Janardhan 
Meaning of Supply 
Determinants of Supply 
Law of Supply 
Extension and Contraction of Supply Curve 
Shift in the Supply 
Elasticity of Supply  
2 
The term ‘supply’ refers the amount 
of a good or service that the 
producers are willing and able to offer 
to the market at various prices during 
a period of time.  
3 
The supply refers to what firms offer for sale, 
not necessarily to what they succeed in 
selling 
Supply is a flow 
4 
Page 5


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 2Unit III  
CA.Janardhan 
Meaning of Supply 
Determinants of Supply 
Law of Supply 
Extension and Contraction of Supply Curve 
Shift in the Supply 
Elasticity of Supply  
2 
The term ‘supply’ refers the amount 
of a good or service that the 
producers are willing and able to offer 
to the market at various prices during 
a period of time.  
3 
The supply refers to what firms offer for sale, 
not necessarily to what they succeed in 
selling 
Supply is a flow 
4 
The supply schedule and the curve 
are prepared and drawn on certain 
assumptions 
• The factors which are likely to ‘change’ the 
supply should be kept constant 
• The determinants of supply, except the 
price factor, have been kept constant 
5 
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FAQs on PPT - Law of Supply - Business Economics for CA Foundation

1. What is the law of supply?
Ans. The law of supply states that, all else being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied by producers will also increase, and vice versa. This means that there is a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.
2. How does the law of supply affect the market?
Ans. The law of supply is a fundamental principle in economics that helps determine the equilibrium price and quantity in a market. When the price of a good or service increases, producers are incentivized to supply more of it, leading to an increase in the quantity supplied. Conversely, when the price decreases, producers may reduce the quantity supplied. This interaction between price and quantity supplied helps establish a market equilibrium.
3. Are there any exceptions to the law of supply?
Ans. While the law of supply generally holds true, there can be certain exceptions. One such exception is when the cost of production increases significantly, such as a sudden increase in raw material prices or higher wages for labor. In such cases, even if the price of the good or service increases, producers may not be able to supply more due to the higher costs involved.
4. How does the law of supply relate to supply curves?
Ans. The law of supply is graphically represented by a supply curve, which shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied. The supply curve slopes upward from left to right, indicating that as price increases, the quantity supplied also increases. This is consistent with the law of supply, as higher prices provide producers with greater incentives to increase their supply.
5. Can the law of supply be applied to all types of goods and services?
Ans. Yes, the law of supply applies to all types of goods and services. Whether it is a physical product or an intangible service, the relationship between price and quantity supplied holds true. However, the degree of responsiveness to price changes may vary across different goods and services. Some goods may have more elastic supply curves, meaning that producers can quickly adjust their supply in response to price changes, while others may have more inelastic supply curves, indicating a slower response to price fluctuations.
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