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CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Page 2


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
Page 3


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
In 1950-51, 72 % of peoples were dependent on Agriculture in 2011-12 
it has been reduced to 50%. 
Population has grown at a fast rate of more than 2 per cent. 
India’s per capital income was $1410 in 2011. 
The incidence of unemployment India is quite high. 
As per 66
th
 NSSO round unemployment rate  is as high as 6.6 % of the 
labour force. 
Page 4


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
In 1950-51, 72 % of peoples were dependent on Agriculture in 2011-12 
it has been reduced to 50%. 
Population has grown at a fast rate of more than 2 per cent. 
India’s per capital income was $1410 in 2011. 
The incidence of unemployment India is quite high. 
As per 66
th
 NSSO round unemployment rate  is as high as 6.6 % of the 
labour force. 
The level of human well-being is also quite low. 
Human Development Index (HDI) Rank only 134 out of 187 
countries. 
According to the Human Development Report – 2010, the Gini 
index for India for period 2000-10 was 368. 
In India, because of low rate of saving rates, the gross capital 
formation rates have remained considerably low it was 35.1% in 
2010-11. 
Page 5


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
In 1950-51, 72 % of peoples were dependent on Agriculture in 2011-12 
it has been reduced to 50%. 
Population has grown at a fast rate of more than 2 per cent. 
India’s per capital income was $1410 in 2011. 
The incidence of unemployment India is quite high. 
As per 66
th
 NSSO round unemployment rate  is as high as 6.6 % of the 
labour force. 
The level of human well-being is also quite low. 
Human Development Index (HDI) Rank only 134 out of 187 
countries. 
According to the Human Development Report – 2010, the Gini 
index for India for period 2000-10 was 368. 
In India, because of low rate of saving rates, the gross capital 
formation rates have remained considerably low it was 35.1% in 
2010-11. 
Net National Product (NNP) at factor cost was Rs. 2,20,000 crore 
in1950 – 51 which rose to Rs. 42,60,000 crore in 2010 – 11 
Per capita income in India was Rs. 6122  in 1950 – 51. It rose 
Rs. 35917  in 2010 – 11 
The NNP has increased by 18 times but Per Capita income 
Increases by % times. 
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FAQs on PPT : Nature of Indian Economy - Business Economics for CA Foundation

1. What is the nature of the Indian economy?
Ans. The Indian economy is characterized by a mixed economy system, which means it combines elements of both a planned economy and a market economy. The government plays a significant role in regulating and controlling various sectors of the economy, while also allowing private enterprises to operate and compete.
2. What are the key features of the Indian economy?
Ans. The key features of the Indian economy include a large and diverse workforce, a strong agricultural sector, a growing middle class, a significant service sector, and a rapidly expanding manufacturing industry. It also experiences economic disparities, regional imbalances, and a high degree of informal employment.
3. What are the main sectors of the Indian economy?
Ans. The main sectors of the Indian economy are agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture contributes to the livelihood of a significant portion of the population, while industry encompasses manufacturing, mining, and construction. The services sector includes areas such as banking, finance, IT, telecommunications, and tourism.
4. What are the challenges faced by the Indian economy?
Ans. The Indian economy faces several challenges, including income inequality, unemployment, poverty, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, and a complex tax system. Other challenges include environmental degradation, population growth, and the need for inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
5. How does the Indian economy compare to other economies in the world?
Ans. The Indian economy is one of the largest economies in the world in terms of GDP. It is classified as an emerging market economy and has experienced significant growth in recent years. However, it still faces several development challenges and is not yet on par with advanced economies in terms of per capita income and other indicators.
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