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CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Page 2


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
Page 3


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
In 1950-51, 72 % of peoples were dependent on Agriculture in 2011-12 
it has been reduced to 50%. 
Population has grown at a fast rate of more than 2 per cent. 
India’s per capital income was $1410 in 2011. 
The incidence of unemployment India is quite high. 
As per 66
th
 NSSO round unemployment rate  is as high as 6.6 % of the 
labour force. 
Page 4


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
In 1950-51, 72 % of peoples were dependent on Agriculture in 2011-12 
it has been reduced to 50%. 
Population has grown at a fast rate of more than 2 per cent. 
India’s per capital income was $1410 in 2011. 
The incidence of unemployment India is quite high. 
As per 66
th
 NSSO round unemployment rate  is as high as 6.6 % of the 
labour force. 
The level of human well-being is also quite low. 
Human Development Index (HDI) Rank only 134 out of 187 
countries. 
According to the Human Development Report – 2010, the Gini 
index for India for period 2000-10 was 368. 
In India, because of low rate of saving rates, the gross capital 
formation rates have remained considerably low it was 35.1% in 
2010-11. 
Page 5


CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 5 Unit 1 
CS.Manish Dua 
Agriculture dominance. 
High Population Growth Rate. 
Wide spread poverty and Unemployment. 
Low standard of living. 
Low productivity of labour.  
The production techniques are backward. 
The incidence of unemployment and underdevelopment is quite high. 
In 1950-51, 72 % of peoples were dependent on Agriculture in 2011-12 
it has been reduced to 50%. 
Population has grown at a fast rate of more than 2 per cent. 
India’s per capital income was $1410 in 2011. 
The incidence of unemployment India is quite high. 
As per 66
th
 NSSO round unemployment rate  is as high as 6.6 % of the 
labour force. 
The level of human well-being is also quite low. 
Human Development Index (HDI) Rank only 134 out of 187 
countries. 
According to the Human Development Report – 2010, the Gini 
index for India for period 2000-10 was 368. 
In India, because of low rate of saving rates, the gross capital 
formation rates have remained considerably low it was 35.1% in 
2010-11. 
Net National Product (NNP) at factor cost was Rs. 2,20,000 crore 
in1950 – 51 which rose to Rs. 42,60,000 crore in 2010 – 11 
Per capita income in India was Rs. 6122  in 1950 – 51. It rose 
Rs. 35917  in 2010 – 11 
The NNP has increased by 18 times but Per Capita income 
Increases by % times. 
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FAQs on PPT : Role of different sectors in India - Business Economics for CA Foundation

1. What are the different sectors that play a role in India's economy?
Ans. India's economy is composed of various sectors that contribute to its growth and development. These sectors include agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture sector involves activities related to farming, crop production, and livestock. The industry sector comprises manufacturing, mining, and construction. The services sector encompasses trade, transport, communication, banking, insurance, and other service-related activities.
2. How does the agriculture sector contribute to India's economy?
Ans. The agriculture sector plays a significant role in India's economy. It contributes to the country's GDP, provides employment opportunities for a large portion of the population, and ensures food security. Agriculture also serves as a source of raw materials for various industries, such as textiles and agro-based products. Additionally, it contributes to foreign exchange earnings through export of agricultural commodities.
3. What is the role of the industry sector in India's economy?
Ans. The industry sector in India plays a crucial role in the country's economic growth. It contributes to GDP, promotes industrialization, and creates employment opportunities. The sector encompasses manufacturing industries, mining activities, and construction projects. Industries not only provide finished goods and products but also contribute to technological advancements, innovation, and infrastructure development.
4. How does the services sector contribute to India's economy?
Ans. The services sector is a major contributor to India's economy. It plays a significant role in GDP growth, employment generation, and foreign exchange earnings. This sector includes activities such as trade, transport, communication, banking, insurance, tourism, IT-enabled services, and healthcare. India has emerged as a global hub for outsourcing and IT services, attracting foreign investments and promoting economic development.
5. What are the interlinkages between different sectors in India's economy?
Ans. The different sectors of India's economy are interconnected and interdependent. Agriculture provides raw materials to the industry sector, which, in turn, produces goods used by the services sector. The services sector supports both agriculture and industry by providing transportation, banking, and other essential services. The growth and development of one sector often have a positive impact on other sectors, contributing to overall economic progress.
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