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Question Time 
31 
Page 2


Question Time 
31 
 
Q 1. A general offer may be accepted 
by:- 
 
32 
(a) Any person 
(b) Promisee only 
(c) Legal representative 
(d) Any of these 
Answer: a) Any person:  
(As it is an offer made to the public in 
general so anyone can accept) 
Page 3


Question Time 
31 
 
Q 1. A general offer may be accepted 
by:- 
 
32 
(a) Any person 
(b) Promisee only 
(c) Legal representative 
(d) Any of these 
Answer: a) Any person:  
(As it is an offer made to the public in 
general so anyone can accept) 
Q 2. Communication of acceptance, as 
against the proposer, is complete:- 
 
33 
(a) When the letter of acceptance is put into a course of transmission 
(b)When the letter of acceptance reaches the proposer 
(c) When the proposer has actually learnt the contents of the letter of 
acceptance 
(d) None of the above 
Answer(a) Q2. (a) When the letter of acceptance is put into a course of 
transmission  
( Here the acceptance letter is put in course of transmission 
to proposer, and the acceptor is also not in power to 
withdraw his acceptance.)   
Page 4


Question Time 
31 
 
Q 1. A general offer may be accepted 
by:- 
 
32 
(a) Any person 
(b) Promisee only 
(c) Legal representative 
(d) Any of these 
Answer: a) Any person:  
(As it is an offer made to the public in 
general so anyone can accept) 
Q 2. Communication of acceptance, as 
against the proposer, is complete:- 
 
33 
(a) When the letter of acceptance is put into a course of transmission 
(b)When the letter of acceptance reaches the proposer 
(c) When the proposer has actually learnt the contents of the letter of 
acceptance 
(d) None of the above 
Answer(a) Q2. (a) When the letter of acceptance is put into a course of 
transmission  
( Here the acceptance letter is put in course of transmission 
to proposer, and the acceptor is also not in power to 
withdraw his acceptance.)   
 
Q 3. Which of the following is 
correct? 
 
34 
(a)  a promise is a contract. 
(b)  a set of promise is a contract 
(c)  a proposal is a contract 
(d)  agreements enforceable by law is a contract 
Answer (d) agreements enforceable by law is a contract 
(an agreement is enforceable by law, if it has free consent of the 
parties who are also competent to contract , for a lawful object, and 
for lawful consideration, and not expressly declared to be void) 
Page 5


Question Time 
31 
 
Q 1. A general offer may be accepted 
by:- 
 
32 
(a) Any person 
(b) Promisee only 
(c) Legal representative 
(d) Any of these 
Answer: a) Any person:  
(As it is an offer made to the public in 
general so anyone can accept) 
Q 2. Communication of acceptance, as 
against the proposer, is complete:- 
 
33 
(a) When the letter of acceptance is put into a course of transmission 
(b)When the letter of acceptance reaches the proposer 
(c) When the proposer has actually learnt the contents of the letter of 
acceptance 
(d) None of the above 
Answer(a) Q2. (a) When the letter of acceptance is put into a course of 
transmission  
( Here the acceptance letter is put in course of transmission 
to proposer, and the acceptor is also not in power to 
withdraw his acceptance.)   
 
Q 3. Which of the following is 
correct? 
 
34 
(a)  a promise is a contract. 
(b)  a set of promise is a contract 
(c)  a proposal is a contract 
(d)  agreements enforceable by law is a contract 
Answer (d) agreements enforceable by law is a contract 
(an agreement is enforceable by law, if it has free consent of the 
parties who are also competent to contract , for a lawful object, and 
for lawful consideration, and not expressly declared to be void) 
Q 4. Void agreements are – 
 
35 
(a) Forbidden under law 
(b) Not forbidden under law 
(c) Punishable 
(d) Legal agreements 
Answer (b) Not forbidden under law. 
(void agreement are not necessarily illegal. It void due to 
some other deficiency, e.g. an agreement  caused by 
mistake or the terms of which are not certain or 
occurrence of an event becomes impossible, hence, not 
forbidden under law.) 
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FAQs on MCQ - Nature of contract - Business Laws for CA Foundation

1. What is the nature of a contract?
Ans. The nature of a contract refers to the legal relationship between two or more parties based on mutual agreement and enforceable by law. It involves a promise or set of promises that are legally binding and can be enforced in case of breach. A contract can be either express or implied, written or oral, and can be formed in any manner that demonstrates agreement between the parties.
2. What are the essential elements of a valid contract?
Ans. The essential elements of a valid contract are: 1. Offer: One party makes a proposal to another party. 2. Acceptance: The proposal is accepted by the other party. 3. Consideration: Both parties receive something of value in exchange for their promise or action. 4. Competent parties: Both parties must be legally competent to enter into a contract. 5. Legal object: The purpose of the contract must be legal and not against public policy. 6. Free consent: Both parties must enter into the contract willingly and without any coercion or undue influence. 7. Lawful form: The contract must be in the form required by law.
3. What are the different types of contracts?
Ans. The different types of contracts are: 1. Express contract: A contract in which the terms are explicitly stated either in writing or orally. 2. Implied contract: A contract that is inferred from the conduct of the parties. 3. Unilateral contract: A contract in which only one party makes a promise in exchange for an action or performance by the other party. 4. Bilateral contract: A contract in which both parties make promises to each other. 5. Executed contract: A contract in which both parties have fulfilled their obligations. 6. Executory contract: A contract in which one or both parties have not yet fulfilled their obligations.
4. What is the difference between a void contract and a voidable contract?
Ans. A void contract is one that is not legally binding from the beginning and therefore cannot be enforced by either party. A void contract is considered invalid ab initio, meaning from the start. On the other hand, a voidable contract is legally binding but can be cancelled or rescinded by one of the parties due to some legal defect such as fraud, duress, or undue influence.
5. What is the significance of privity of contract?
Ans. Privity of contract refers to the relationship between the parties to a contract. It means that only the parties who have entered into the contract can enforce it or be held liable for its breach. This means that a third party cannot sue for breach of contract unless they are a party to the contract or have some other legal relationship with one of the parties. Privity of contract is important because it defines the scope of the legal rights and obligations of the parties to the contract.
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