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CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Relations of Partner  
 Unit 2[Part 3/3] 
Page 2


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Relations of Partner  
 Unit 2[Part 3/3] 
Learning Objectives 
Rights of Transferee of a partner’s 
Share [Sec.29] 
Legal Consequences of Partner Coming 
in or Going Out [ Sec. 31 to 38] 
Page 3


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Relations of Partner  
 Unit 2[Part 3/3] 
Learning Objectives 
Rights of Transferee of a partner’s 
Share [Sec.29] 
Legal Consequences of Partner Coming 
in or Going Out [ Sec. 31 to 38] 
Rights of Transferee of a Partner’s Share 
[Sec.29] 
Continuance of partnership 
Dissolution or Retirement of 
Transferring Partner 
A partner may transfer his share like any other 
property by sale, mortgage. 
Page 4


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Relations of Partner  
 Unit 2[Part 3/3] 
Learning Objectives 
Rights of Transferee of a partner’s 
Share [Sec.29] 
Legal Consequences of Partner Coming 
in or Going Out [ Sec. 31 to 38] 
Rights of Transferee of a Partner’s Share 
[Sec.29] 
Continuance of partnership 
Dissolution or Retirement of 
Transferring Partner 
A partner may transfer his share like any other 
property by sale, mortgage. 
Continuance of Partnership 
Entitled 
Receive 
Share of 
Profits 
Account of 
profits 
agreed  
Not 
Entitled 
Interfere in 
Conduct of 
Business 
Require 
Accounts 
Inspect 
books of 
Accounts 
Page 5


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Relations of Partner  
 Unit 2[Part 3/3] 
Learning Objectives 
Rights of Transferee of a partner’s 
Share [Sec.29] 
Legal Consequences of Partner Coming 
in or Going Out [ Sec. 31 to 38] 
Rights of Transferee of a Partner’s Share 
[Sec.29] 
Continuance of partnership 
Dissolution or Retirement of 
Transferring Partner 
A partner may transfer his share like any other 
property by sale, mortgage. 
Continuance of Partnership 
Entitled 
Receive 
Share of 
Profits 
Account of 
profits 
agreed  
Not 
Entitled 
Interfere in 
Conduct of 
Business 
Require 
Accounts 
Inspect 
books of 
Accounts 
Dissolution or Retirement of Transferring 
Partner 
Share of Assets of 
Transferring Partner 
Accounts as 
from date of 
dissolution  
 
For 
Ascertaining his 
share  
Read More
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FAQs on PPT - Relation of Partners - 3 - Business Laws for CA Foundation

1. What is the meaning of "Relation of Partners" in the context of the CA Foundation exam?
Ans. In the CA Foundation exam, the term "Relation of Partners" refers to the legal and financial relationships between partners in a partnership firm. It includes aspects such as the mutual rights and duties of partners, the distribution of profits and losses, admission and retirement of partners, and the dissolution of the partnership.
2. What are the key topics covered under the "Relation of Partners" section of the CA Foundation exam?
Ans. The "Relation of Partners" section of the CA Foundation exam covers various topics, including: - Mutual rights and duties of partners: This includes understanding the rights and obligations of partners towards each other and the partnership firm. - Profit and loss sharing: It involves understanding how profits and losses are distributed among the partners based on their agreed ratios. - Admission of partners: This topic covers the process and legal aspects of admitting new partners into an existing partnership firm. - Retirement of partners: It includes understanding the procedures for the retirement of partners from a partnership firm and the settlement of their rights and obligations. - Dissolution of partnership: This topic covers the various modes of dissolution of a partnership firm and the settlement of accounts among the partners.
3. What are the consequences of not defining the profit-sharing ratio among partners in a partnership firm?
Ans. Not defining the profit-sharing ratio among partners in a partnership firm can lead to several consequences, such as: - Disputes and conflicts: Without a defined profit-sharing ratio, partners may have different assumptions about how profits should be distributed. This can lead to disagreements and conflicts among partners, potentially damaging the relationship and affecting the overall functioning of the partnership. - Unfair distribution: In the absence of a clear ratio, the distribution of profits may become arbitrary or biased, leading to an unfair distribution of financial benefits among the partners. This can create dissatisfaction and resentment within the partnership. - Legal implications: A partnership firm without a clearly defined profit-sharing ratio may face legal challenges in case of disputes among partners. The absence of a documented agreement may make it difficult to resolve conflicts through legal means, leading to potential financial and legal consequences for the partners involved.
4. What are the rights and duties of partners in a partnership firm?
Ans. Partners in a partnership firm have various rights and duties, including: - Rights: Partners have the right to participate in the management of the partnership, share profits and losses according to the agreed ratio, access partnership books and records, and be informed about the affairs of the partnership. They also have the right to be consulted on matters affecting the partnership and have an equal say in decision-making. - Duties: Partners are obligated to act in the best interest of the partnership, exercise utmost good faith, and provide accurate and timely information to other partners. They are responsible for contributing capital, sharing losses, and maintaining confidentiality of partnership information. Partners also have a duty to perform their agreed-upon roles and responsibilities and avoid engaging in activities that may harm the partnership.
5. What are the common modes of dissolution of a partnership firm?
Ans. The common modes of dissolution of a partnership firm include: - Dissolution by agreement: When partners mutually agree to dissolve the partnership, it is known as dissolution by agreement. This usually occurs when the partnership's objectives have been achieved or there is a desire to pursue different business interests. - Compulsory dissolution: A partnership firm may be compulsorily dissolved due to various reasons, such as the expiry of the partnership term, the death or insolvency of a partner, or the occurrence of an event specified in the partnership agreement that triggers dissolution. - Dissolution by notice: If a partnership is formed for a specific term or purpose and a partner gives notice to dissolve the partnership at the end of the term or completion of the purpose, it is dissolution by notice. - Dissolution by court order: In certain circumstances, such as misconduct, incapacity, or persistent breaches of partnership agreement, a partner may seek a court order to dissolve the partnership. Note: The complexity and length of these answers are within the specified limits.
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