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CPT Section A: Fundamentals of Accounting 
Chapter-5  
Part 5: Miscellaneous Concepts of Depreciation 
CA. Poonam Patni 
 
 
Depreciation Accounting 
Page 2


CPT Section A: Fundamentals of Accounting 
Chapter-5  
Part 5: Miscellaneous Concepts of Depreciation 
CA. Poonam Patni 
 
 
Depreciation Accounting 
Page 3


CPT Section A: Fundamentals of Accounting 
Chapter-5  
Part 5: Miscellaneous Concepts of Depreciation 
CA. Poonam Patni 
 
 
Depreciation Accounting 
MCQ1: XYZ Ltd. Purchased a machine for Rs. 1,20,000 on            
01.01.2012. Installation expenses were Rs. 10,000. Life of the 
asset is 5 years. Residual value is Rs. 2,000. Depreciation is 
charged as per SLM @ 10%. What is the amount of annual 
Depreciation. 
a) Rs.13,000 b) Rs. 17,000 
c) Rs. 21,000 d) Rs. 25,000 
=1,20,000 + 
10,000 
=1,30,000 X 
10% 
= 13,000 
Page 4


CPT Section A: Fundamentals of Accounting 
Chapter-5  
Part 5: Miscellaneous Concepts of Depreciation 
CA. Poonam Patni 
 
 
Depreciation Accounting 
MCQ1: XYZ Ltd. Purchased a machine for Rs. 1,20,000 on            
01.01.2012. Installation expenses were Rs. 10,000. Life of the 
asset is 5 years. Residual value is Rs. 2,000. Depreciation is 
charged as per SLM @ 10%. What is the amount of annual 
Depreciation. 
a) Rs.13,000 b) Rs. 17,000 
c) Rs. 21,000 d) Rs. 25,000 
=1,20,000 + 
10,000 
=1,30,000 X 
10% 
= 13,000 
MCQ2: Which of the 
following is not 
correct in respect to 
fixed asset. 
a) They are acquired for 
using them in the conduct 
of business operations.  
b) They are not meant for 
resale to earn profit. 
c) They can easily be 
converted into cash. 
d) Depreciation at 
specified rates is to be 
charged on most of the 
fixed asset. 
Page 5


CPT Section A: Fundamentals of Accounting 
Chapter-5  
Part 5: Miscellaneous Concepts of Depreciation 
CA. Poonam Patni 
 
 
Depreciation Accounting 
MCQ1: XYZ Ltd. Purchased a machine for Rs. 1,20,000 on            
01.01.2012. Installation expenses were Rs. 10,000. Life of the 
asset is 5 years. Residual value is Rs. 2,000. Depreciation is 
charged as per SLM @ 10%. What is the amount of annual 
Depreciation. 
a) Rs.13,000 b) Rs. 17,000 
c) Rs. 21,000 d) Rs. 25,000 
=1,20,000 + 
10,000 
=1,30,000 X 
10% 
= 13,000 
MCQ2: Which of the 
following is not 
correct in respect to 
fixed asset. 
a) They are acquired for 
using them in the conduct 
of business operations.  
b) They are not meant for 
resale to earn profit. 
c) They can easily be 
converted into cash. 
d) Depreciation at 
specified rates is to be 
charged on most of the 
fixed asset. 
MCQ 3: Which of 
the following 
expenses is not 
included in the 
acquisition cost 
of a plant  & 
equipment. 
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FAQs on MCQ - Depreciation Accounting - 2 - Principles and Practice of Accounting - CA Foundation

1. What is depreciation accounting?
Ans. Depreciation accounting refers to the process of allocating the cost of an asset over its useful life. It is a systematic way of recognizing and recording the decrease in value of an asset due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or any other factors. Depreciation is important for accurately reflecting the true value of assets in financial statements.
2. How is depreciation calculated?
Ans. Depreciation can be calculated using various methods such as straight-line method, reducing balance method, or units of production method. The most commonly used method is the straight-line method, where depreciation is evenly spread over the useful life of the asset. To calculate depreciation using the straight-line method, divide the cost of the asset by its useful life.
3. What is the purpose of depreciation accounting?
Ans. The purpose of depreciation accounting is to properly match the cost of an asset with the revenue it generates over its useful life. By allocating the cost of an asset over its useful life, depreciation helps in determining the true profitability and financial position of a business. It also ensures that assets are not overstated on the balance sheet.
4. Can depreciation be reversed?
Ans. Depreciation is a non-reversible process. Once an asset's value is reduced through depreciation, it cannot be reversed or increased back to its original value. However, if the asset's value increases due to factors like revaluation or improvement, the increase is recorded separately and not as a reversal of depreciation.
5. How does depreciation affect taxes?
Ans. Depreciation has a tax impact as it is considered an expense and reduces the taxable income of a business. By deducting depreciation expenses, businesses can lower their taxable income and consequently reduce their tax liability. However, it is important to follow the tax regulations and depreciation methods prescribed by the tax authorities to ensure compliance.
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