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Bills of Exchange and 
Promissory Notes-Part 6/6 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of 
Accountancy Chapter 7 Unit 3 
CA. Ajay Lunawat 
Page 2


Bills of Exchange and 
Promissory Notes-Part 6/6 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of 
Accountancy Chapter 7 Unit 3 
CA. Ajay Lunawat 
RENEWAL OF BILLS 
Page 3


Bills of Exchange and 
Promissory Notes-Part 6/6 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of 
Accountancy Chapter 7 Unit 3 
CA. Ajay Lunawat 
RENEWAL OF BILLS 
Renewal of Bill 
I request you to please 
give me extension on 
the Bill 
Ok, but we need to 
make a fresh bill now 
Sure, please make it for 
2 months period 
But, I will charge you 
interest @ 12 % p.a. on 
this period of 2 months 
I am ready to accept 
the new bill of the 
principle plus interest 
amount 
Page 4


Bills of Exchange and 
Promissory Notes-Part 6/6 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of 
Accountancy Chapter 7 Unit 3 
CA. Ajay Lunawat 
RENEWAL OF BILLS 
Renewal of Bill 
I request you to please 
give me extension on 
the Bill 
Ok, but we need to 
make a fresh bill now 
Sure, please make it for 
2 months period 
But, I will charge you 
interest @ 12 % p.a. on 
this period of 2 months 
I am ready to accept 
the new bill of the 
principle plus interest 
amount 
Accounting Treatment 
• New Bill Receivable A/c Dr.              
 To Old Bill Receivable A/c     
 To Interest   A/c 
In the books of 
Drawer 
• Old Bill Payable A/c  Dr.         
Interest on Renewal of Bill A/c Dr.                 
 To New Bill Payable A/c  
In the books of 
Drawee 
Page 5


Bills of Exchange and 
Promissory Notes-Part 6/6 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of 
Accountancy Chapter 7 Unit 3 
CA. Ajay Lunawat 
RENEWAL OF BILLS 
Renewal of Bill 
I request you to please 
give me extension on 
the Bill 
Ok, but we need to 
make a fresh bill now 
Sure, please make it for 
2 months period 
But, I will charge you 
interest @ 12 % p.a. on 
this period of 2 months 
I am ready to accept 
the new bill of the 
principle plus interest 
amount 
Accounting Treatment 
• New Bill Receivable A/c Dr.              
 To Old Bill Receivable A/c     
 To Interest   A/c 
In the books of 
Drawer 
• Old Bill Payable A/c  Dr.         
Interest on Renewal of Bill A/c Dr.                 
 To New Bill Payable A/c  
In the books of 
Drawee 
Example 
Mohan sold goods to Gupta on 1st September, 
2011 for Rs. 1,600. Gupta immediately accepted 
a three months bill. On due date Gupta 
requested that the bill be renewed for a fresh 
period of two months. Mohan agrees provided 
interest at 9% was paid immediately in cash. To 
this Gupta was agreeable. The second bill was 
met on due date. Give Journal entries in the 
books of Mohan. 
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FAQs on PPT - Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes - 6 - Principles and Practice of Accounting - CA Foundation

1. What is a bill of exchange?
A bill of exchange is a legal document that serves as a written promise from one party to pay a specific sum of money to another party on a predetermined date or upon demand. It is typically used in commercial transactions and acts as a negotiable instrument.
2. What is a promissory note?
A promissory note is a written agreement in which one party (the maker) promises to pay a certain amount of money to another party (the payee) at a specified time or upon demand. Unlike a bill of exchange, which involves three parties, a promissory note only involves two parties.
3. What are the similarities between a bill of exchange and a promissory note?
Both bills of exchange and promissory notes are legally binding documents used in financial transactions. They both involve a promise to pay a specific amount of money and are negotiable instruments. Additionally, both can be transferred to third parties, allowing for the transfer of debt.
4. What are the key differences between a bill of exchange and a promissory note?
The main difference between a bill of exchange and a promissory note lies in the number of parties involved. A bill of exchange involves three parties: the drawer, the drawee, and the payee. On the other hand, a promissory note only involves two parties: the maker and the payee. Additionally, a bill of exchange is usually used in commercial transactions, while a promissory note is commonly used for personal loans.
5. What are the legal requirements for a bill of exchange or a promissory note to be valid?
To be considered valid, both a bill of exchange and a promissory note must meet certain legal requirements. These include a written promise to pay, a specific amount of money, a fixed maturity date or time of payment, the signatures of the parties involved, and an unconditional promise to pay. Failure to meet these requirements may render the document invalid or unenforceable in a court of law.
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