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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Rights in the Indian Constitution - UPSC

1. What are the fundamental rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
2. What is the significance of the right to equality in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The right to equality ensures that all individuals are treated equally before the law. It prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This right plays a crucial role in ensuring social justice and preventing any form of discrimination or oppression in the country.
3. How does the Indian Constitution protect the right to freedom of speech and expression?
Ans. The right to freedom of speech and expression allows individuals to freely express their opinions, thoughts, and ideas without any fear of censorship or punishment. This right is protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency, or morality.
4. What is the significance of the right to education in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The right to education is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution under Article 21A. It ensures free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. This right aims to promote universal access to quality education and bridge the educational gap in the country, thereby contributing to the overall development of individuals and society.
5. How can an individual seek constitutional remedies for the violation of their fundamental rights in India?
Ans. The Indian Constitution provides for the right to constitutional remedies under Article 32 and Article 226. An individual can approach the Supreme Court of India directly under Article 32 or the High Court of their respective state under Article 226 to seek redressal for the violation of their fundamental rights. These courts have the power to issue writs, including habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto, to protect and enforce fundamental rights.
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