NCERT Textbook: Poem 1 - The Peacock | English Class 11 PDF Download

 Page 1


106 Woven Words
POETRY
INTRODUCTION
The word ‘poetry’ originates from a Greek word meaning
‘to make’. A poet is thus a maker and the poem
something that is  made or created. No single definition
of poetry is possible but some characteristic features
of poetry may be mentioned. Poetry has a musical
quality with rhythm, pitch, metre; and it may use
figures of speech such as simile and metaphor.
While quite a few poems in this selection are in
traditional forms, the unit also includes modern poems
that are free from formal restrictions.
Examples of ‘haiku’ and ‘limerick’ have been included
to introduce learners to these forms and to make
students look to poetry for fun. Students need not be
set questions or tested on this.
2019-2020
Page 2


106 Woven Words
POETRY
INTRODUCTION
The word ‘poetry’ originates from a Greek word meaning
‘to make’. A poet is thus a maker and the poem
something that is  made or created. No single definition
of poetry is possible but some characteristic features
of poetry may be mentioned. Poetry has a musical
quality with rhythm, pitch, metre; and it may use
figures of speech such as simile and metaphor.
While quite a few poems in this selection are in
traditional forms, the unit also includes modern poems
that are free from formal restrictions.
Examples of ‘haiku’ and ‘limerick’ have been included
to introduce learners to these forms and to make
students look to poetry for fun. Students need not be
set questions or tested on this.
2019-2020
The Peacock 107
The Peacock
Sujata Bhatt
His loud sharp call
seems to come from nowhere.
Then, a flash of turquoise
in the pipal tree
The slender neck arched away from you
as he descends,
and as he darts away, a glimpse
of the very end of his tail.
I was told
that you have to sit in the veranda
And read a book,
preferably one of your favourites
with great concentration..
The moment you begin to live
inside the book
A blue shadow will fall over you.
The wind will change direction,
The steady hum of bees
In the bushes nearby
will stop.
The cat will awaken and stretch.
Something has broken your attention;
And if you look up in time
You might see the peacock turning away as he gathers
his tail
To shut those dark glowing eyes,
Violet fringed with golden amber.
It is the tail that has to blink
For eyes that are always open.
1
1
2019-2020
Page 3


106 Woven Words
POETRY
INTRODUCTION
The word ‘poetry’ originates from a Greek word meaning
‘to make’. A poet is thus a maker and the poem
something that is  made or created. No single definition
of poetry is possible but some characteristic features
of poetry may be mentioned. Poetry has a musical
quality with rhythm, pitch, metre; and it may use
figures of speech such as simile and metaphor.
While quite a few poems in this selection are in
traditional forms, the unit also includes modern poems
that are free from formal restrictions.
Examples of ‘haiku’ and ‘limerick’ have been included
to introduce learners to these forms and to make
students look to poetry for fun. Students need not be
set questions or tested on this.
2019-2020
The Peacock 107
The Peacock
Sujata Bhatt
His loud sharp call
seems to come from nowhere.
Then, a flash of turquoise
in the pipal tree
The slender neck arched away from you
as he descends,
and as he darts away, a glimpse
of the very end of his tail.
I was told
that you have to sit in the veranda
And read a book,
preferably one of your favourites
with great concentration..
The moment you begin to live
inside the book
A blue shadow will fall over you.
The wind will change direction,
The steady hum of bees
In the bushes nearby
will stop.
The cat will awaken and stretch.
Something has broken your attention;
And if you look up in time
You might see the peacock turning away as he gathers
his tail
To shut those dark glowing eyes,
Violet fringed with golden amber.
It is the tail that has to blink
For eyes that are always open.
1
1
2019-2020
108 Woven Words
ABOUT THE POET 
Sujata Bhatt (born 1956)) was educated in the
USA and now lives in Germany. She won the
Commonwealth Poetry Prize for the Asia section
for her collection of poems, Brunizem (1988),
from which ‘The Peacock’ is taken. Two other
books of poems by her are Monkey Shadows (1991) and
The Stinking Rose (1994). She has also translated Gujarati
poetry into English.
F F F F F Notice these words in the poem and guess their meaning from the
context
turquoise darts
UNDERSTANDING THE POEM
1. Comment on the lines that make you visualise the colourful
image of the peacock.
2. What are the cues that signal the presence of the peacock in
the vicinity?
3. How does the connection drawn between the tail and the eyes
add to the descriptive detail of the poem?
4. How does the poem capture the elusive nature of the peacock?
5. The peacock is a colourful bird. How does the poem capture the
various colours that its plumage displays?
TRY THIS OUT
1. In English the peacock is associated with pride. ‘As proud as a
peacock’ is a commonly used simile. With what qualities is the
peacock associated in the literature of your language?
2. The peacock is the national bird of India. Why do you think the
peacock has been chosen?
SUGGESTED READING 
1. ‘The Bangle Sellers’ by Sarojini Naidu.
2019-2020