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114 Woven Words
Telephone Conversation
Wole Soyinka
The price seemed reasonable, location
Indifferent. The landlady swore she lived
Off premises. Nothing remained
But self-confession. ‘Madam,’ I warned,
‘I hate a wasted journey—I am African.’
Silence. Silenced transmission of
Pressurised good-breeding. Voice, when it came,
Lipstick coated, long gold-rolled
Cigarette-holder pipped. Caught I was, foully.
‘HOW DARK ?’... I had not misheard... ‘ARE YOU LIGHT
OR VERY DARK ?’ Button B. Button A. Stench
Of rancid breath of public hide-and-speak.
Red booth. Red pillar-box. Red double-tiered
Omnibus squelching tar. It was real! Shamed
By ill-mannered silence, surrender
Pushed dumbfounded to beg simplification.
Considerate she was, varying the emphasis—
‘ARE YOU DARK? OR VERY LIGHT?’ Revelation came.
‘You mean—like plain or milk chocolate?’
Her assent was clinical, crushing in its light
Impersonality. Rapidly, wave-length adjusted,
I chose. ‘West African sepia’—and as afterthought,
“down in my passport.” Silence for spectroscopic
Flight  of fancy, till truthfulness changed her accent
Hard on the mouthpiece. ‘WHAT’S THAT?’ conceding
‘DON’T KNOW WHAT THAT IS.’ ‘Like brunette.’
‘THAT’S DARK, ISN’T IT?’ ‘Not altogether.
Facially, I am brunette, but madam, you should see
The rest of me. Palm of my hand, soles of my feet
Are a peroxide blonde. Friction, caused—
Foolishly madam—by sitting down, has turned
4
2019-2020
Page 2


114 Woven Words
Telephone Conversation
Wole Soyinka
The price seemed reasonable, location
Indifferent. The landlady swore she lived
Off premises. Nothing remained
But self-confession. ‘Madam,’ I warned,
‘I hate a wasted journey—I am African.’
Silence. Silenced transmission of
Pressurised good-breeding. Voice, when it came,
Lipstick coated, long gold-rolled
Cigarette-holder pipped. Caught I was, foully.
‘HOW DARK ?’... I had not misheard... ‘ARE YOU LIGHT
OR VERY DARK ?’ Button B. Button A. Stench
Of rancid breath of public hide-and-speak.
Red booth. Red pillar-box. Red double-tiered
Omnibus squelching tar. It was real! Shamed
By ill-mannered silence, surrender
Pushed dumbfounded to beg simplification.
Considerate she was, varying the emphasis—
‘ARE YOU DARK? OR VERY LIGHT?’ Revelation came.
‘You mean—like plain or milk chocolate?’
Her assent was clinical, crushing in its light
Impersonality. Rapidly, wave-length adjusted,
I chose. ‘West African sepia’—and as afterthought,
“down in my passport.” Silence for spectroscopic
Flight  of fancy, till truthfulness changed her accent
Hard on the mouthpiece. ‘WHAT’S THAT?’ conceding
‘DON’T KNOW WHAT THAT IS.’ ‘Like brunette.’
‘THAT’S DARK, ISN’T IT?’ ‘Not altogether.
Facially, I am brunette, but madam, you should see
The rest of me. Palm of my hand, soles of my feet
Are a peroxide blonde. Friction, caused—
Foolishly madam—by sitting down, has turned
4
2019-2020
Telephone Conversation 115
My bottom raven black—One moment madam!’—sensing
Her receiver rearing on the thunderclap
About my ears—‘Madam,’ I pleaded, ‘wouldn’t you rather
See for yourself ?’
ABOUT THE POET 
Wole Soyinka (born 1934), is a famous Nigerian
poet and playwright. He was educated at the
Government College in Ibadan, Nigeria and, later,
at Leeds University, England, where he took a
degree in English. He taught in the London schools and
also worked in the Royal Court Theatre. He returned to
Nigeria when he was about twenty-five.
He has been one of the leading figures in Nigerian
theatre, writing a number of successful plays and also
leading a theatrical company.
He is the first African to receive the Nobel Prize for
literature (1986). His writings are known for their humour
and satire.
F F F F F Notice these expressions in the poem and guess their meaning
from the context
rancid breath squelching tar
spectroscopic flight of fancy
rearing on the thunderclap brunette
peroxide blonde clinical assent
raven black
UNDERSTANDING THE POEM
1. State the central issue in the poem.
2. There are intervals of silence in the interaction between the landlady
and the prospective tenant. What are the reasons for this?
3. How is colour highlighted in the poem and why? List all the
words in the poem that suggest colour.
4. Which are the lines in the poem that impressed you the most
and why?
2019-2020
Page 3


114 Woven Words
Telephone Conversation
Wole Soyinka
The price seemed reasonable, location
Indifferent. The landlady swore she lived
Off premises. Nothing remained
But self-confession. ‘Madam,’ I warned,
‘I hate a wasted journey—I am African.’
Silence. Silenced transmission of
Pressurised good-breeding. Voice, when it came,
Lipstick coated, long gold-rolled
Cigarette-holder pipped. Caught I was, foully.
‘HOW DARK ?’... I had not misheard... ‘ARE YOU LIGHT
OR VERY DARK ?’ Button B. Button A. Stench
Of rancid breath of public hide-and-speak.
Red booth. Red pillar-box. Red double-tiered
Omnibus squelching tar. It was real! Shamed
By ill-mannered silence, surrender
Pushed dumbfounded to beg simplification.
Considerate she was, varying the emphasis—
‘ARE YOU DARK? OR VERY LIGHT?’ Revelation came.
‘You mean—like plain or milk chocolate?’
Her assent was clinical, crushing in its light
Impersonality. Rapidly, wave-length adjusted,
I chose. ‘West African sepia’—and as afterthought,
“down in my passport.” Silence for spectroscopic
Flight  of fancy, till truthfulness changed her accent
Hard on the mouthpiece. ‘WHAT’S THAT?’ conceding
‘DON’T KNOW WHAT THAT IS.’ ‘Like brunette.’
‘THAT’S DARK, ISN’T IT?’ ‘Not altogether.
Facially, I am brunette, but madam, you should see
The rest of me. Palm of my hand, soles of my feet
Are a peroxide blonde. Friction, caused—
Foolishly madam—by sitting down, has turned
4
2019-2020
Telephone Conversation 115
My bottom raven black—One moment madam!’—sensing
Her receiver rearing on the thunderclap
About my ears—‘Madam,’ I pleaded, ‘wouldn’t you rather
See for yourself ?’
ABOUT THE POET 
Wole Soyinka (born 1934), is a famous Nigerian
poet and playwright. He was educated at the
Government College in Ibadan, Nigeria and, later,
at Leeds University, England, where he took a
degree in English. He taught in the London schools and
also worked in the Royal Court Theatre. He returned to
Nigeria when he was about twenty-five.
He has been one of the leading figures in Nigerian
theatre, writing a number of successful plays and also
leading a theatrical company.
He is the first African to receive the Nobel Prize for
literature (1986). His writings are known for their humour
and satire.
F F F F F Notice these expressions in the poem and guess their meaning
from the context
rancid breath squelching tar
spectroscopic flight of fancy
rearing on the thunderclap brunette
peroxide blonde clinical assent
raven black
UNDERSTANDING THE POEM
1. State the central issue in the poem.
2. There are intervals of silence in the interaction between the landlady
and the prospective tenant. What are the reasons for this?
3. How is colour highlighted in the poem and why? List all the
words in the poem that suggest colour.
4. Which are the lines in the poem that impressed you the most
and why?
2019-2020
116 Woven Words
5. You know what ‘hide-and-seek’ is. What would ‘hide-and-speak’
mean?
6. Certain words in the poem are in capital letters—why?
7. Why do you think that the poet has chosen the title ‘Telephone
Conversation’? If you were to suggest another title for the poem,
what would it be?
8. The power of poetry lies in suggestion and understatement.
Discuss this with reference to the poem.
TRY THIS OUT
1. Enact the conversation bits with your partner.
2. Attempt a description of
a. the place from which the call was made
b. the lady at the other end
c. the speaker in the poem.
3. The poem evokes a mental picture of the scene. Draw a rough
sketch to illustrate the episode.
4. The poem ends with ‘Wouldn’t you rather see for yourself?’.
Imagine a personal encounter between the two people in the
poem and write down the dialogue they might have had.
SUGGESTED READING 
1. Idanre and other Poems (1967) by Wole Soyinka
2. Poems from Prison (1969) by Wole Soyinka.
2019-2020
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Poem 4 - Telephone Conversation - English Class 11

1. What is the poem "Telephone Conversation" about?
Ans. The poem "Telephone Conversation" is about a conversation between a black man and a landlady over the phone regarding a potential rental. It explores themes of racism, prejudice, and discrimination.
2. Who is the author of the poem "Telephone Conversation"?
Ans. The author of the poem "Telephone Conversation" is Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian playwright, poet, and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986.
3. What is the significance of the title "Telephone Conversation"?
Ans. The title "Telephone Conversation" is significant as it highlights the medium through which the interaction takes place. It emphasizes the impersonal nature of the conversation and reflects the distance between the two individuals involved.
4. How does the poet convey the theme of racism in the poem?
Ans. The poet conveys the theme of racism in the poem through the use of vivid imagery, irony, and sarcasm. He depicts the landlady's racist attitudes and prejudices, highlighting the unjust treatment faced by the black man.
5. What is the tone of the poem "Telephone Conversation"?
Ans. The tone of the poem "Telephone Conversation" is a mix of humor, irony, and anger. The poet employs humor and irony to expose the absurdity of racism, while also expressing anger and frustration towards the discrimination faced by the black man.
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