Article 21 includesa)Right against Exploitationb) Right to Speechc)Rig...
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Right to personal liberty.
Explanation:
Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to personal liberty. It states that "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law." This article is a fundamental right and is considered one of the essential pillars of democracy and individual freedom.
The right to personal liberty encompasses various aspects, ensuring that individuals have the freedom to live their lives without unjustified interference or restraint. It includes the following key points:
1. Right to life: The right to life is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21. It is not limited to mere existence but includes the right to live with dignity. This means that every person has the right to access basic necessities such as food, water, shelter, healthcare, and education.
2. Right to personal liberty: This refers to the freedom of an individual to make choices and decisions about their own life. It includes protection against arbitrary arrests, detentions, and imprisonments. No person can be deprived of their liberty without the due process of law.
3. Right to privacy: The right to privacy has been recognized as an integral part of the right to personal liberty. It ensures that individuals have control over their personal information, relationships, and private spaces. This right protects individuals from unwarranted intrusions or surveillance by the state or any other entity.
4. Right against torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment: Article 21 also includes the right to be free from torture or any form of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. This protection extends to all individuals, including prisoners and detainees.
5. Right to a fair trial: The right to personal liberty also includes the right to a fair trial. This ensures that individuals accused of a crime are provided with a fair and impartial judicial process. It includes the right to legal representation, presumption of innocence, and the right to be heard.
In conclusion, Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to personal liberty, which encompasses the right to life, freedom from arbitrary arrests, right to privacy, protection against torture, and the right to a fair trial. This fundamental right ensures that individuals have the freedom to live their lives with dignity and without unjustified interference or restraint.
Article 21 includesa)Right against Exploitationb) Right to Speechc)Rig...
Article 21 of the Constitution of India, 1950 provides that, “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” ‘Life’ in Article 21 of the Constitution is not merely the physical act of breathing. It does not connote mere animal existence or continued drudgery through life. It has a much wider meaning which includes right to live with human dignity, right to livelihood, right to health, right to pollution free air, etc.