Chapter Notes: Freedom, Class 11, Political Science

Introduction
- The concept of freedom is central to political thought and practice.
- It refers to the state of being free from external restraint or compulsion.

Types of Freedom
- Negative Freedom: Refers to the absence of external restraints on individual action.
- Positive Freedom: Refers to the ability of individuals to pursue their own goals and fulfil their potential.

Freedom and Democracy
- Democracy is based on the idea of political freedom.
- It allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process and have a say in the governance of their country.

Freedom and Social Justice
- Freedom and social justice are interrelated concepts.
- Social justice requires the removal of barriers to individual freedom.

Freedom and Human Rights
- Human rights are essential for the protection of individual freedom.
- They are universal and inalienable rights that protect individuals from abuse and exploitation.

Freedom and Development
- Freedom is essential for human development.
- Economic, social, and political development are all dependent on the promotion of individual freedom.

Conclusion
- Freedom is a fundamental human right that is essential for democracy, social justice, human rights, and development.

Freedom is just absence of constraints