Understanding Weil's Disease
Weil's disease, also known as leptospirosis, is a severe form of leptospirosis caused by the Leptospira bacteria. It is primarily transmitted through water contaminated with animal urine, particularly from rodents.
Key Organ Affected
The correct answer is option 'D' – the kidney.
Impact on the Kidneys
- The kidneys are significantly impacted in Weil's disease due to the inflammation and damage caused by the bacteria.
- This condition can lead to acute kidney injury, which is characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function.
- Symptoms may include decreased urine output, swelling, and electrolyte imbalances.
Other Affected Organs
While the kidneys are the most affected organ, Weil's disease can also impact other body systems:
- Liver: It may become inflamed, leading to jaundice and liver dysfunction.
- Lungs: Respiratory distress can occur in severe cases due to fluid accumulation.
- Heart: Myocarditis or inflammation of the heart muscle may develop but is less common.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Individuals may present with fever, chills, muscle aches, and jaundice. Diagnosis typically requires blood tests and clinical evaluation of symptoms.
Conclusion
In summary, Weil's disease predominantly affects the kidneys, leading to acute kidney injury. Awareness and prompt treatment are crucial to manage the disease effectively and prevent complications.