The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very impo...
The flag of India was hoistated by Jawaharlal Nehru
on 31 December 1929 on the banks of Ravi river in Lahore,modern-day Pakistan. The Congress asked the people of India to observe 26th of January as Independe Day. The flag of India was hoistated publicly across India by Congress Volunteers,nationalist and the public.Its is important because the Congress passesd a resolution demanding complete independence.
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very impo...
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929)
The Lahore Session held in December 1929 was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement. Here’s a detailed explanation of the significance of this session with respect to the statements provided in the question.
1. Demand for Complete Independence
- The most crucial outcome of the Lahore Session was the passing of the resolution demanding "Purna Swaraj" or complete independence from British rule.
- This marked a significant shift from earlier demands for dominion status and represented a unified stance of the Congress towards full self-governance.
2. Rift Between Extremists and Moderates
- The Lahore Session did not resolve the rift between the extremists and moderates within the Congress.
- In fact, the ideological differences persisted, with leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose advocating for more radical approaches compared to the moderates.
3. Rejection of the Two-Nation Theory
- Although the session did take a stand against communal politics, the formal rejection of the two-nation theory, which posited that Hindus and Muslims were distinct nations, was not explicitly articulated in this session.
- However, the Congress did aim for a unified national movement that transcended communal lines.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct: The Congress did pass a resolution demanding complete independence.
- Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect: The rift between extremists and moderates was not resolved, and the explicit rejection of the two-nation theory did not occur.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 1 Only.