In which one among the following categories of protected areas in India are local people are not allowed to collect and use the biomass?a)Biosphere Reservesb)National Parksc)Wetlands declared under Ramsar Conventiond)Wildlife SanctuariesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

In 1970, the Indian Board for Wildlife drafted a national wildlife policy. This policy identified the cause for wildlife depletion and made specific recommendations for wildlife conservation in the country.
The major threats to wildlife species and habitats identified were: habitat changes, use of pesticides, lack of legislative support, commercial exploitation, introduction of exotics, poaching, biotic interference, use of crop protection guns and lack of organisation and guidelines for management.
The policy recommended that establishment of a central organisation to maintain territorial integrity of wildlife areas and suggested that 4% of total land area be managed as national parks by a central organisation. Following the 1970 policy on wildlife conservation, several major initiatives were taken during the decades of the 70s and early 80s. These included:

a) The enactment of the Wildlife (protection) Act in 1972. This provides for three categories of protected areas: national parks, sanctuaries and closed areas. However levels of protection afforded in each category differ, as do the degrees of restriction on human activities.
b)National parks are given highest level of protection, with no grazing and no private land holding or rights permitted within them.
c)Sanctuaries are given a lesser level of protection, and certain activities may be permitted within them for better protection of wildlife or for any other good and sufficient reason. The state government may declare an area closed to hunting of wild animals for a specified period; other activities are permitted to continue.
d) Establishment of the central and State Directorates of Wildlife Preservation,
e)Initiation of major species conservation projects to Project Tiger, Elephant, Rhino, Asiatic Lion, Himalayan musk deer, turtles and crocodile, regulating the export and import of wildlife and their parts and derivatives;

Answer

In National Parks the wild animals are left to roam, hunt, build their pack and so on.
It could be dangerous to people to collect biomass as they can be attacked while doing so.

Answer

National Parks
National Parks in India are designated areas where the primary objective is the conservation of wildlife and their habitats. They are established under the Wildlife Protection Act to protect and preserve flora, fauna, and scenic beauty. Local people are not allowed to collect or use biomass in National Parks to ensure the protection of the ecosystem and wildlife within the park.
Here are some key reasons why local people are not allowed to collect and use biomass in National Parks:

Conservation of Biodiversity:
- National Parks are established to conserve the rich biodiversity of the region, including rare and endangered species. Allowing local people to collect biomass can disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem and endanger wildlife.

Preservation of Habitats:
- Biomass plays a crucial role in maintaining the habitats of various species within the National Park. Allowing biomass collection can lead to habitat destruction, which in turn can negatively impact the survival of wildlife.

Prevention of Overexploitation:
- By restricting the collection and use of biomass, National Parks aim to prevent overexploitation of natural resources. This helps in ensuring the sustainability of the ecosystem for future generations.

Promotion of Ecotourism:
- National Parks serve as important ecotourism destinations, attracting visitors from around the world. By preserving the natural beauty and biodiversity of the park, authorities can promote sustainable ecotourism practices.
In conclusion, the prohibition on collecting and using biomass in National Parks is essential to protect the biodiversity, habitats, and overall ecosystem of these protected areas. This restriction helps in maintaining the ecological balance and ensuring the long-term conservation of wildlife in India.

Answer

In 1970, the Indian Board for Wildlife drafted a national wildlife policy. This policy identified the cause for wildlife depletion and made specific recommendations for wildlife conservation in the country.
The major threats to wildlife species and habitats identified were: habitat changes, use of pesticides, lack of legislative support, commercial exploitation, introduction of exotics, poaching, biotic interference, use of crop protection guns and lack of organisation and guidelines for management.
The policy recommended that establishment of a central organisation to maintain territorial integrity of wildlife areas and suggested that 4% of total land area be managed as national parks by a central organisation. Following the 1970 policy on wildlife conservation, several major initiatives were taken during the decades of the 70s and early 80s. These included:

a) The enactment of the Wildlife (protection) Act in 1972. This provides for three categories of protected areas: national parks, sanctuaries and closed areas. However levels of protection afforded in each category differ, as do the degrees of restriction on human activities.
b)National parks are given highest level of protection, with no grazing and no private land holding or rights permitted within them.
c)Sanctuaries are given a lesser level of protection, and certain activities may be permitted within them for better protection of wildlife or for any other good and sufficient reason. The state government may declare an area closed to hunting of wild animals for a specified period; other activities are permitted to continue.
d) Establishment of the central and State Directorates of Wildlife Preservation,
e)Initiation of major species conservation projects to Project Tiger, Elephant, Rhino, Asiatic Lion, Himalayan musk deer, turtles and crocodile, regulating the export and import of wildlife and their parts and derivatives;

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