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Which of the following colloids are solvent-hating colloids?
  • a)
    lyophobic
  • b)
    lyophilic
  • c)
    hydrophobic
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following colloids are solvent-hating colloids?a)lyophobi...
Lyophobic colloids are liquid hating colloids (Lyo means solvent and phobic means hating). When these colloids are mixed with the suitable liquid, very weak force of attraction exists between colloidal particles and liquid and system does not pass into colloidal state readily . Hence correct answer is option 'A'.
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Community Answer
Which of the following colloids are solvent-hating colloids?a)lyophobi...
Lyophobic colloids:
Lyophobic colloids, also known as solvent-hating colloids, are colloids in which the dispersed phase has no affinity or attraction towards the dispersion medium (solvent). These colloids tend to separate and form a distinct phase in the presence of the dispersion medium.

Examples of lyophobic colloids:
Lyophobic colloids can be categorized into two types based on the nature of the dispersed phase:
1. Hydrophobic colloids: These colloids have a water-repelling dispersed phase. They do not readily mix with water and tend to form separate phases.

Example: Oil in water is a hydrophobic colloid. When oil is added to water, it forms separate droplets that do not dissolve or mix with water.

2. Organophobic colloids: These colloids have a solvent-repelling dispersed phase other than water. The dispersed phase has no affinity for the solvent and forms separate phases.

Example: Gold sol is an example of an organophobic colloid. Gold particles do not dissolve in any solvent and form a colloidal dispersion.

Why option 'A' is the correct answer:
Option 'A' in the question states 'lyophobic' colloids, which includes both hydrophobic and organophobic colloids. Since hydrophobic colloids are a type of lyophobic colloids, option 'A' is the correct answer.

Summary:
Lyophobic colloids are solvent-hating colloids where the dispersed phase has no affinity for the dispersion medium. This category includes both hydrophobic and organophobic colloids. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Some colloids are stable by their nature, i.e., gels, alloys, and solid foams. Gelatin and jellies are two common examples of a gel. The solid and liquid phases in a gel are interspersed with both phases being continuous. In most systems, the major factor influencing the stability is the charge on the colloidal particles. If a particular ion is preferentially adsorbed on the surface of the particles, the particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. The ion can be either positive or negative depending on the particular colloidal system, i.e., air bubbles accumulate negative ions, sulphur particles have a net negative charge in a sulphur sol, and the particles in a metal hydroxide sol are positively charged. Accumulation of charge on a surface is not an unusual phenomenon-dust is attracted to furniture surfaces by electrostatic forces. When salts are added to lyophobic colloidal systems the colloidal particles begin to form larger aggregates and a sediment forms as they settle. This phenomenon is called flocculation, and the suspension can be referred to as flocculated, or colloidally unstable. If the salt is removed, the suspension can usually be restored to its original state; this process is called deflocculation or peptization. The original and restored colloidal systems are called deflocculated, peptized, or stable sols. Why does a small amount of salt have such a dramatic effect on the stability of a lyophobic colloidal system? The answer lies in an understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces that exist between colloidal particles. Van der Waals forces are responsible for the attractions, while the repulsive forces are due to the surface charge on the particles. In a stable colloid, the repulsive forces are of greater magnitude than the attractive forces. The magnitude of the electrical repulsion is diminished by addition of ionized salt, which allows the dispersed particles to aggregate and flocculate. River deltas provide an example of this behaviour. A delta is formed at the mouth of a river because the colloidal clay particles are flocculated when the freshwater mixes with the salt water of the oceanQ. The particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. This statement explains

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Some colloids are stable by their nature, i.e., gels, alloys, and solid foams. Gelatin and jellies are two common examples of a gel. The solid and liquid phases in a gel are interspersed with both phases being continuous. In most systems, the major factor influencing the stability is the charge on the colloidal particles. If a particular ion is preferentially adsorbed on the surface of the particles, the particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. The ion can be either positive or negative depending on the particular colloidal system, i.e., air bubbles accumulate negative ions, sulphur particles have a net negative charge in a sulphur sol, and the particles in a metal hydroxide sol are positively charged. Accumulation of charge on a surface is not an unusual phenomenon-dust is attracted to furniture surfaces by electrostatic forces. When salts are added to lyophobic colloidal systems the colloidal particles begin to form larger aggregates and a sediment forms as they settle. This phenomenon is called flocculation, and the suspension can be referred to as flocculated, or colloidally unstable. If the salt is removed, the suspension can usually be restored to its original state; this process is called deflocculation or peptization. The original and restored colloidal systems are called deflocculated, peptized, or stable sols. Why does a small amount of salt have such a dramatic effect on the stability of a lyophobic colloidal system? The answer lies in an understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces that exist between colloidal particles. Van der Waals forces are responsible for the attractions, while the repulsive forces are due to the surface charge on the particles. In a stable colloid, the repulsive forces are of greater magnitude than the attractive forces. The magnitude of the electrical repulsion is diminished by addition of ionized salt, which allows the dispersed particles to aggregate and flocculate. River deltas provide an example of this behaviour. A delta is formed at the mouth of a river because the colloidal clay particles are flocculated when the freshwater mixes with the salt water of the oceanQ. When Van der Waals forces are greater than forces due to the surface charge on the particles,

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Which of the following colloids are solvent-hating colloids?a)lyophobicb)lyophilicc)hydrophobicd)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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