Consider the following statements: 1. The Chipko movement is associat...
Sunderlal Bahuguna, a noted environmentalist initiated – The Chipko Andolan (Hug the Trees Movement). It was the result of a grassroot level effort to end the alienation of people from their forests. The movement originated from an incident in a remote village called Reni in Garhwal, Uttarakhand. The movement began high-up in the Himalayas during the early 1970s.
Consider the following statements: 1. The Chipko movement is associat...
Understanding the Chipko Movement
The Chipko movement is a significant environmental initiative in India, primarily recognized for its role in forest conservation.
Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: The Chipko movement is associated with forest conservation.
- This statement is correct. The Chipko movement, which means "to hug," was a non-violent protest aimed at protecting trees and forests from deforestation. Activists embraced trees to prevent them from being cut down, highlighting the importance of forests for ecological balance.
- Statement 2: The Chipko movement originated from Himachal Pradesh.
- This statement is incorrect. While the movement did gain significant momentum in Himachal Pradesh, it actually began in Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in the early 1970s. The original protest took place in the village of Reni in 1973.
- Statement 3: The Chipko movement began during the early 1970s.
- This statement is correct. The movement indeed began in the early 1970s, specifically in 1973, as a response to the increasing deforestation and the environmental degradation that was occurring at that time.
Conclusion
Given the analysis above:
- Correct Statements: 1 and 3
- Incorrect Statement: 2
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' (1 and 3 only), as these two statements accurately reflect the essence and historical context of the Chipko movement.